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range

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Range,rangé,rangë,ränge,andRänge

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishrengen, fromOld Frenchrengier(to range, to rank, to order,), from the nounrenc,reng,ranc,rang(a rank, row), fromFrankish*hring, fromProto-Germanic*hringaz(ring, circle, curve).Doublet ofring.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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range (pluralranges)

  1. Aline orseries of mountains, buildings, etc.
  2. Afireplace; afire or othercooking apparatus; now specifically, alargecookingstove with many hotplates.
  3. Selection,array.
    We sell a widerange of cars.
    • 2006,Edwin Black, chapter 2, inInternal Combustion[1]:
      But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and arange of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.
    • 2013 July 19,Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 6, page18:
      Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinaryrange of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.
  4. An area forpracticingshooting attargets.
  5. An area formilitarytraining orequipmenttesting.
    Synonyms:base,training area,training ground
  6. Thedistance from a person orsensor to anobject,target,emanation, orevent.
    Synonyms:distance,radius
    We could see the ship at arange of five miles.
    One can use the speed of sound to estimate therange of a lightning flash.
  7. Themaximumdistance orreach ofcapability (of aweapon,radio,detector, etc.).
    This missile'srange is 500 kilometres.
  8. Thedistance avehicle (e.g., acar,bicycle,lorry, oraircraft) cantravel withoutrefueling.
    This aircraft'srange is 15 000 kilometres.
  9. Anarea ofopen, oftenunfenced,grazingland.
  10. Theextent orspace taken in by anything excursive;compass or extent of excursion;reach;scope.
    • 1661,John Fell,The Life of The most Learned, Reverend and Pious DrH. Hammond, 2nd edition, London: J. Flesher, published1662,page99:
      As to acquir’d habits and abilities inLearning, his Writings having given the World ſufficient account of them, there remains onely to obſerve, that therange and compaſs of his knowledge fill’d the whole Circle of the Arts, and reach’d thoſe ſeverals which ſingle do exact an entire man unto themſelves, and full age.
    • 1711 December 22, Joseph Addison, “The Spectator”, inThe Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, volume III, London: Jacob Tonson, published1721,page255:
      For we may further obſerve that men of the greateſt abilities are moſt fired with ambition : and that, on the contrary, mean and narrow minds are the leaſt actuated by it ; whether it be that a man’s ſenſe of his own incapacities makes him deſpair of coming at fame, or that he has not enoughrange of thought to look out for any good which does not more immediately relate to his intereſt or convenience, or that Providence, in the very frame of his ſoul, would not ſubject him to ſuch a paſſion as would be uſeleſs to the world, and a torment to himſelf.
    • 1733–34,Alexander Pope,An Essay on Man, London: J. and P. Knapton, published1748, epistle I, lines 207–210,page29:
      Far as Creation’s ample range extends, / The ſcale of Senſual, Mental pow’rs aſcends : / Mark how it mounts, to Man’s imperial race, / From the green myriads in the peopled graſs !
  11. (mathematics) Theset ofvalues (points) which a function can obtain.
    Antonym:domain
  12. (statistics) The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in asample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.
  13. (sports, baseball) The defensive area that a player can cover.
    Jones has goodrange for a big man.
  14. (music) Thescale of all the tones a voice or an instrument can produce.
    Synonym:compass
  15. (ecology) The geographicalarea orzone where aspecies is normally naturally found.
  16. (programming) A sequential list of values specified by aniterator.
    std::for_each  calls the given function on each value in the inputrange.
  17. An aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree; an order; a class.
    • a.1677 (date written),Matthew Hale,The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: [] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, [], published1677,→OCLC:
      The nextRange of Beings above him are the pure and immaterial Intelligences , the next below him is the sensible Nature.
  18. (obsolete) The step of a ladder; arung.
  19. (obsolete, UK, dialect) Aboltingsieve tosiftmeal.
  20. A wandering or roving; a going to and fro; an excursion; a ramble; an expedition.
    • 1692–1717,Robert South,Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume(please specify |volume=I to VI), London:
      , "Taking Pleasure in Other Men's Sins"
      He may take arange all the world over.
  21. (US, historical) In the public land system, a row or line oftownships lying between two succession meridian lines six miles apart.
  22. The variety of roles that an actor can play in a satisfactory way.
    By playing in comedies as well as in dramas he has proved hisrange as an actor.

Hyponyms

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Hyponyms ofrange (area for military training)
Hyponyms ofrange (area for practicing shooting)
Hyponyms ofrange (distance to something)
Hyponyms ofrange (maximum distance of effect)

Holonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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line of mountains, buildings etc.
large stove with many hotplates
selection, array
area for practicing shooting
area for military training or equipment testing
distance to the object
maximum reach of capability
distance a vehicle (car, byke, lorry, aircraft) can travel without refueling
area of open, often unfenced, grazing land
extent of excursion; reach; scope
math: set of values of a function
statistics: difference between largest and smallest observation
baseball: defensive area covered by a player
music: scale of tones
ecology: area where a species is found
programming: sequential list of values
aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree
step of a ladderseerung
bolting sieve
wandering or roving
row or line of townships lying between two succession meridian lines six miles apart
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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range (third-person singular simple presentranges,present participleranging,simple past and past participleranged)

  1. (intransitive) To travelover (an area, etc); toroam,wander.[from 15th c.]
  2. (transitive) To rove over or through.
    torange the fields
    • 1713,John Gay, “Rural Sports. A Georgic. Inscribed to Mr.[Alexander] Pope.”, inPoems on Several Occasions, volume I, London: [] Jacob Tonson, [], andBernard Lintot, [], published1720,→OCLC,page21, lines345–346:
      Novv to the copſe thy leſſer ſpaniel take, / Teach him torange the ditch, and force the brake;[]
  3. (obsolete, intransitive) To exercise thepower of something over something else; to cause to submitto,over.[16th–19th c.]
  4. (transitive) To bring (something) into a specifiedposition orrelationship (especially, of opposition) with something else.[from 16th c.]
    • 1851 November 14,Herman Melville, “chapter 22”, inMoby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers; London:Richard Bentley,→OCLC:
      At last we gained such an offing, that the two pilots were needed no longer. The stout sail-boat that had accompanied us beganranging alongside.
    • 1910,Saki [pseudonym; Hector Hugh Munro], “The Bag”, inReginald in Russia and Other Sketches, London:Methuen & Co. [],→OCLC,page76:
      Inranging herself as a partisan on the side of Major Pallaby Mrs. Hoopington had been largely influenced by the fact that she had made up her mind to marry him at an early date.
  5. (intransitive) Of a variable, to be able to take any of the values in a specified range.
    The variable xranges over allreal values from 0 to 10.
    • 2002, Charlie Pottins, “How ADL got caught in Apartheid spy case”, inJewish Socialist, number46:
      The police seized 12,000 files containing information on a wide range of organisations and individuals. The ADL claimed to be only monitoring ‘hate groups’, and denied passing information to Israel or South Africa. But the filesranged over Arab-American community organisations, trade unions, the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People, Anti-Apartheid, Women in Black and the International Jewish Peace Union. Only a relative handful of files dealt with the far right.
    • 2013 May-June, Kevin Heng, “Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 3, page184:
      In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidatesranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter. Their densitiesrange from that of styrofoam to iron.
    • 2023 November 1, Robert Drysdale, “Leven is nearly back on track...”, inRAIL, number995, page58:
      The 2025 timetable would feature two trains per hour, alternately routed via Kirkcaldy (with 11 intermediate stops) and Dunfermline (14 stops), with journey timesranging between 65 and 81 minutes.
  6. (transitive) Toclassify.
    torange plants and animals in genera and species
    • 1785, William Coxe,Travels Into Poland, Russia, Sweden, and Denmark, page129:
      The coins areranged into nine classes.
    • 2013, Hubert Kals, Fred van Houten,Integration of Process Knowledge into Design Support, page378:
      All requirements could beranged into the classes.
  7. (intransitive) To form a line or a row.
    The front of a houseranges with the street.
  8. (intransitive) To be placed in order; to be ranked; to admit of arrangement or classification; to rank.
  9. (transitive) To set in a row, or in rows; to place in a regular line or lines, or in ranks; to dispose in the proper order.
  10. (transitive) To place among others in a line, row, or order, as in the ranks of an army; usually, reflexively and figuratively, to espouse a cause, to join a party, etc.
    • 1796,Edmund Burke,A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, [], London: [] J. Owen, [], andF[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, [],→OCLC:
      It would be absurd in me torange myself on the side of the Duke of Bedford and the corresponding society.
  11. (biology) To be native to, or live in, a certain district or region.
    The pebaranges from Texas to Paraguay.
  12. (military, ofartillery) To determine therange to atarget.
  13. To sail or pass in a direction parallel to or near.
    torange the coast
  14. (baseball) Of a player, to travel a significant distance for a defensive play.
    • 2009, Jason Aronoff,Going, Going ... Caught!: Baseball's Great Outfield Catches as Described by Those Who Saw Them, 1887-1964,→ISBN,page250:
      Willie, playing in left-center, raced toward a ball no human had any business getting a glove to. Maysranged to his left, searching, digging in, pouring on the speed, as the crowd screamed its anticipation of a triple.

For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:range.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to travel overseeroam,‎wander
to rove over or through
to exercise the power of something over something else
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:hallita (fi)
  • Spanish:please add this translation if you can
to bring into a specified position or relationship with something else
of a variable, to be able to take any of the values in a specified range
to classifyseeclassify
to form a line or a row
to be placed in order
to set in a row, or in rows
to place among others in a line, row or order
to be native to, or live in, a certain region
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:ollakotoisin(to be native to);esiintyä (fi)(to live)
  • Spanish:please add this translation if you can
to separate into partsseesift
to sail or pass in a direction parallel to or near
baseball: to travel a significant distance for a defensive play

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Estonian

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Etymology

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Coinedex nihilo byJohannes Aavik in the 20th century.

Adjective

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range (genitiverange,partitiveranget,comparativerangem,superlativekõige rangem)

  1. strict

Declension

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Declension ofrange (ÕS type1/ohutu, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativerangeranged
accusativenom.
gen.range
genitiverangete
partitiverangetrangeid
illativerangesserangetesse
rangeisse
inessiverangesrangetes
rangeis
elativerangestrangetest
rangeist
allativerangelerangetele
rangeile
adessiverangelrangetel
rangeil
ablativerangeltrangetelt
rangeilt
translativerangeksrangeteks
rangeiks
terminativerangenirangeteni
essiverangenarangetena
abessiverangetarangeteta
comitativerangegarangetega

Finnish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishrange.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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range

  1. (golf)range,shooting range(place to practice shooting)
    Synonyms:harjoittelualue,harjoitusalue

Declension

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  • The external locative cases (adessive, allative and ablative) are used when talking about location; for example, "at the range" israngella.
  • In writing, inflected after pronunciation 1:
Inflection ofrange (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominativerangeranget
genitiverangenrangejen
partitiverangearangeja
illativerangeenrangeihin
singularplural
nominativerangeranget
accusativenom.rangeranget
gen.rangen
genitiverangenrangejen
rangeinrare
partitiverangearangeja
inessiverangessarangeissa
elativerangestarangeista
illativerangeenrangeihin
adessiverangellarangeilla
ablativerangeltarangeilta
allativerangellerangeille
essiverangenarangeina
translativerangeksirangeiksi
abessiverangettarangeitta
instructiverangein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofrange(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativerangenirangeni
accusativenom.rangenirangeni
gen.rangeni
genitiverangenirangejeni
rangeinirare
partitiverangeanirangejani
inessiverangessanirangeissani
elativerangestanirangeistani
illativerangeenirangeihini
adessiverangellanirangeillani
ablativerangeltanirangeiltani
allativerangellenirangeilleni
essiverangenanirangeinani
translativerangeksenirangeikseni
abessiverangettanirangeittani
instructive
comitativerangeineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativerangesirangesi
accusativenom.rangesirangesi
gen.rangesi
genitiverangesirangejesi
rangeisirare
partitiverangeasirangejasi
inessiverangessasirangeissasi
elativerangestasirangeistasi
illativerangeesirangeihisi
adessiverangellasirangeillasi
ablativerangeltasirangeiltasi
allativerangellesirangeillesi
essiverangenasirangeinasi
translativerangeksesirangeiksesi
abessiverangettasirangeittasi
instructive
comitativerangeinesi

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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range

  1. inflection ofranger:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From the adjectiverang andvrang.

Noun

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range f (definite singularranga,indefinite pluralranger,definite pluralrangene)

  1. the inside of a piece of clothing, butworninside-out
    Antonym:rette
  2. thetrachea, due to it being the wrongpipe, as opposed to theoesophagus, wheneating

Verb

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range (present tenserangar,past tenseranga,past participleranga,passive infinitiverangast,present participlerangande,imperativerange/rang)

  1. (transitive) toturninside-out (e.g. a piece of clothing)

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Adjective

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range

  1. definitesingular ofrang
  2. plural ofrang

References

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Anagrams

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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range

  1. inflection ofranger:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative
  2. inflection ofrangir:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative
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