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ran

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ran"

Languages (27)

English

Alemannic German • Arop-Lokep • Catalan • Chuukese • Czech • Danish • German • Gilbertese • Haitian Creole • Japanese • Karnai • Malasanga • Mandarin • Namakura • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Tupi • Polish • Serbo-Croatian • Slovene • Tok Pisin • Ulau-Suain • Vietnamese • Welsh • Welsh Romani

Page categories

English

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɹæn/
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-æn

Etymology 1

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Verb

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ran

simplepast ofrun
simplepast ofrin
(nonstandard, colloquial)past participle ofrun
- 1731, Philippus van Limborch, translated by Samuel Chandler,The History of the Inquisition‎^[1], volume 1, page231:
  […]rather to convince the Underſtanding, than to be eaſily capable of being anſwered ; excuſing your ſelf that you haveran into an Error, ſo foreign as you have declared from your Intention,[…]
- 1837, William Keary,Romanism exposed; or, Strictures on two lectures […] ‎^[2], Goddard and Brown, page 6:
  " Heretics and schismatics, because theyrebel against her, and only belong to the church, as deserters to an army from which they haveran away ;[…]
- 2012 March 5, Helen Summer,Running Crazy‎^[3], John Blake Publishing,→ISBN, page209:
  I’veran this event many times but in the year 2000, when we were running over the Bodmin Moor part of the course, it lashed down with large, freezing-cold hailstones.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ran (uncountable)

(nautical)Yarns coiled on a spun-yarnwinch.

Anagrams

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Arn,NRA,Nar,RNA

Alemannic German

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Adjective

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ran

(Uri)lanky,slender

References

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Abegg, Emil, (1911)Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 63.

Arop-Lokep

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /rɑn/,[ˈrɑn]

Noun

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ran

water

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia)[ˈran]

Adverb

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ran

Alternative form ofarran

Chuukese

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Noun

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ran

day,daylight

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈran]

Noun

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ran

genitive plural ofrána

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norserán.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /raːn/,[ʁɑːˀn]

Noun

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ran n (singular definiteranet,plural indefiniteran)

opentheft

Inflection

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Declension ofran
neuter gender	singular		plural
neuter gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ran	ranet	ran	ranene
genitive	rans	ranets	rans	ranenes

Verb

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ran

imperative ofrane

German

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Etymology

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Shortened form ofheran.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ʁan]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-an
Homophone:rann

Adverb

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ran

(colloquial)near,close to,over to

Related terms

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see list inraus

Gilbertese

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Noun

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ran

water

References

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Thomas Edward Dutton, Darrell T. Tryon,Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World (1994)

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchrang.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɣã/

Noun

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ran

References

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Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G.Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993;→ISBN)

Japanese

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Romanization

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ran

Rōmaji transcription ofらん

Karnai

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Noun

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ran

water

Malasanga

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Noun

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ran

water

Mandarin

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Romanization

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ran

Nonstandard spelling ofrán.
Nonstandard spelling ofrǎn.

Usage notes

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Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Namakura

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Noun

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ran

water

References

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Malcolm Ross, Andrew Pawley et Meredith Osmond (eds),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: The physical environment, Pacific Linguistics, 545-2. Australian National University, Canberra, 2003, page 59

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:

ran

Wikipedia^no

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norserán.

Noun

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ran n (definite singularranet,indefinite pluralran,definite pluralranaorranene)

arobbery

ran

imperative ofrane

References

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“ran” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:

ran

Wikipediaⁿⁿ

Etymology

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FromOld Norserán.

Noun

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ran n (definite singularranet,indefinite pluralran,definite pluralrana)

arobbery

Derived terms

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bankran

References

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“ran” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Alternative forms

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rēna

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /rɑːn/

Noun

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rān n (nominative pluralrān)

unlawful seizure ofproperty;robbery

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	rān	rān
accusative	rān	rān
genitive	rānes	rāna
dative	rāne	rānum

References

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Joseph Bosworth, edited by T. Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1882
T. Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: Supplement, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1921

Old Tupi

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*ran, fromProto-Tupian*ran.

Adjective

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ran (noun formrana)

Declension

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Declension ofran (consonant ending) (SeeAppendix:Old Tupi adjectives)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Deadjectivals
Causative	moran
-ba'e	i ranyba'e
-sab(a)	randaba
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person exclusive	1^st person inclusive	2^nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative	xe ran	nde ran	i ran	oré ran	îandé ran	pe ran
Imperative		nde ran				pe ran
Permissive	ta xe ran	ta nde ran	t'i ran	t'oré ran	t'îandé ran	ta pe ran
Negative indicative	na xe rani	na nde rani	n'i rani	n'oré rani	n'îandé rani	na pe rani
Negative imperative		nde ran umẽ				pe ran umẽ
Negative permissive	ta xe ran umẽ	ta nde ran umẽ	t'i ran umẽ	t'oré ran umẽ	t'îandé ran umẽ	ta pe ran umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	xe ranamo	nde ranamo	o ranamo	oré ranamo	îandé ranamo	pe ranamo
Negative	xe rane'ymamo	nde rane'ymamo	o rane'ymamo	oré rane'ymamo	îandé rane'ymamo	pe rane'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	rana
Negative	rane'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	same as gerund¹
Affirmative	xe rani²		i rani²	oré rani²	îandé rani²
Negative	same as gerund¹
Negative	xe rane'ymi²		i rane'ymi²	oré rane'ymi²	îandé rane'ymi²
¹South Tupi ²North Tupi

Derived terms

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References

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Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “rana”, inDicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global,→ISBN,page427, column 1

Polish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈran/
Rhymes:-an
Syllabification:ran

Noun

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ran f

genitive plural ofrana

Noun

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ran n

genitive plural ofrano

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ranъ (Russianра́нний(ránnij),Polishrano).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /râːn/
Rhymes:-âːn

Adjective

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rȃn (Cyrillic spellingра̑н,definiterȃnī,comparativerànijī)

early
Antonym:kȁsan
premature

Declension

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positive indefinite forms
singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		ran	rana	rano
genitive		rana	rane	rana
dative		ranu	ranoj	ranu
accusative	inanimate animate	ran rana	ranu	rano
vocative		ran	rana	rano
locative		ranu	ranoj	ranu
instrumental		ranim	ranom	ranim

plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		rani	rane	rana
genitive		ranih	ranih	ranih
dative		ranim(a)	ranim(a)	ranim(a)
accusative		rane	rane	rana
vocative		rani	rane	rana
locative		ranim(a)	ranim(a)	ranim(a)
instrumental		ranim(a)	ranim(a)	ranim(a)

positive definite forms
singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		rani	rana	rano
genitive		ranog(a)	rane	ranog(a)
dative		ranom(u/e)	ranoj	ranom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	rani ranog(a)	ranu	rano
vocative		rani	rana	rano
locative		ranom(e/u)	ranoj	ranom(e/u)
instrumental		ranim	ranom	ranim

plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		rani	rane	rana
genitive		ranih	ranih	ranih
dative		ranim(a)	ranim(a)	ranim(a)
accusative		rane	rane	rana
vocative		rani	rane	rana
locative		ranim(a)	ranim(a)	ranim(a)
instrumental		ranim(a)	ranim(a)	ranim(a)

comparative forms
singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		raniji	ranija	ranije
genitive		ranijeg(a)	ranije	ranijeg(a)
dative		ranijem(u)	ranijoj	ranijem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	raniji ranijeg(a)	raniju	ranije
vocative		raniji	ranija	ranije
locative		ranijem(u)	ranijoj	ranijem(u)
instrumental		ranijim	ranijom	ranijim

plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		raniji	ranije	ranija
genitive		ranijih	ranijih	ranijih
dative		ranijim(a)	ranijim(a)	ranijim(a)
accusative		ranije	ranije	ranija
vocative		raniji	ranije	ranija
locative		ranijim(a)	ranijim(a)	ranijim(a)
instrumental		ranijim(a)	ranijim(a)	ranijim(a)

superlative forms
singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najraniji	najranija	najranije
genitive		najranijeg(a)	najranije	najranijeg(a)
dative		najranijem(u)	najranijoj	najranijem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	najraniji najranijeg(a)	najraniju	najranije
vocative		najraniji	najranija	najranije
locative		najranijem(u)	najranijoj	najranijem(u)
instrumental		najranijim	najranijom	najranijim

plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najraniji	najranije	najranija
genitive		najranijih	najranijih	najranijih
dative		najranijim(a)	najranijim(a)	najranijim(a)
accusative		najranije	najranije	najranija
vocative		najraniji	najranije	najranija
locative		najranijim(a)	najranijim(a)	najranijim(a)
instrumental		najranijim(a)	najranijim(a)	najranijim(a)

References

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“ran”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*ranъ.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ráːn/

Adjective

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rȃn (comparativeránejši,superlativenȁjránejši)

early

Inflection

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Hard
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nom. sing.	rán	rána	ráno
singular
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	rán^ind ráni^def	rána	ráno
genitive	ránega	ráne	ránega
dative	ránemu	ráni	ránemu
accusative	nominative^inan or genitive^anim	ráno	ráno
locative	ránem	ráni	ránem
instrumental	ránim	ráno	ránim
dual
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	rána	ráni	ráni
genitive	ránih	ránih	ránih
dative	ránima	ránima	ránima
accusative	rána	ráni	ráni
locative	ránih	ránih	ránih
instrumental	ránima	ránima	ránima
plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	ráni	ráne	rána
genitive	ránih	ránih	ránih
dative	ránim	ránim	ránim
accusative	ráne	ráne	rána
locative	ránih	ránih	ránih
instrumental	ránimi	ránimi	ránimi

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishrun.

Noun

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ran

Torun
- 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis 2:14:
  Nem bilong namba 3 wara em Taigris na em iran i go long hap sankamap bilong kantri Asiria. Na nem bilong namba 4 wara em Yufretis.
  →New International Version translation