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raise

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishreysen,raisen,reisen, fromOld Norsereisa(to raise), fromProto-Germanic*raisijaną,*raizijaną(to raise), causative form ofProto-Germanic*rīsaną(to rise), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁rey-(to rise, arise). According to Kroonen (2013), fromProto-Indo-European*h₃er-(to stir, rise).

Cognate withOld Englishrāsian(to explore, examine, research),Old Englishrīsan(to seize, carry off),Old Englishrǣran(to raise).Doublet ofrear.

Verb

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raise (third-person singular simple presentraises,present participleraising,simple past and past participleraised)

  1. (physical) To cause torise; tolift orelevate.
    toraise your hand if you want to say something; toraise your walking stick to defend yourself
    • 2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, inRAIL, number999, pages29-30:
      Because of the heavy traffic, the 1960-61 Christmas guide to trains between King's Cross and the north stated: "To make travel conditions as comfortable as possible, passengers are requested toraise arm rests to enable four people to be seated on each side of those compartments which are fitted with arm rests."
    1. To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.
      toraise a wall, or a heap of stones
    2. To cause something to come to the surface of water.
      The ship wasraised ten years after it had sunk.
    3. (nautical) To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it.
      toraise Sandy Hook light
    4. To make (bread, etc.) light, as byyeast orleaven.
    5. (figurative) To cause (a dead person) to live again; toresurrect.
      The magic spellraised the dead from their graves!
    6. (military) To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
    7. (military,transitive) To relinquish (asiege), or cause this to be done.
    8. (metalworking,transitive) To emboss (sheet metal), or to form it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning.
  2. (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
    We need toraise the motivation level in the company.
    toraise the quality of the products; toraise the price of goods; toraise (increase) taxes
    1. Tocollect oramass.
      toraise a lot of money for charity; toraise troops
      • 1955 February, T. B. Sands, “The Didcot, Newbury & Southampton Railway—1”, inRailway Magazine, page79:
        But capital was proving difficult toraise; rumours were in the air that the G.W.R. and L.S.W.R. were about to patch up their quarrel, and the people of Southampton, who twelve months earlier had staged a torch-light procession to celebrate the passing of the D.N.S.R. Act, were increasingly loath to part with their cash.
      • 2021 October 20, “Stop & Examine”, inRAIL, number942, page71:
        Every poundraised goes to helping some of the world's most vulnerable children.
    2. (obsolete) Tocall up theforces of, to raise thetroops from.
    3. Tobring up; togrow.
      We visited a farm where theyraise chickens.
      Chew with your mouth shut — were youraised in a barn?
      • 1981,Hualing Nieh, editor,Literature of the Hundred Flowers[1], volume II,Columbia University Press,→ISBN,page xxxix:
        Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a "Rightist" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve yearsraising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.
    4. Topromote.
      toraise somebody to office
    5. Tomention (a question, issue) for discussion.
      A few important questions wereraised after the attack.
      • 2025 February 1, Tami Luhby, Eric Bradner and Rene Marsh, “Federal employees confused, angered by Trump’s offer to quit”, inCNN[2]:
        President Donald Trump’s offer to most federal employees to resign now and be paid through September stunned the workers who received it – angering some, confusing many andraising questions about whether the offer is even legal.
      • 2025 March 26, Andy Greenberg, Lily Hay Newman, “SignalGate Isn’t About Signal”, inWIRED[3]:
        All of which is to say, SignalGateraises plenty of security, privacy, and legal issues.
    6. (law) To create; to constitute (ause, or a beneficial interest in property).
      There should be some consideration (i.e., payment or exchange) toraise a use.
    7. To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.
      Starting in January we willraise (introduce) taxes on all tobacco substitutes and vaping accessories.
  3. To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio).
    Despite all the call congestion, she was eventually able toraise the police.
  4. (poker,intransitive) To respond to abet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
    John bet, and Julieraised, requiring John to put in more money.
  5. (arithmetic) Toexponentiate, toinvolute.
    Tworaised to the fifth power equals 32.
  6. (linguistics,transitive, of a verb) To extract (asubject or otherverbargument) out of an innerclause.
  7. (linguistics,transitive, of a vowel) To produce avowel with thetongue positioned closer to theroof of the mouth.
  8. To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified.
  9. (programming,transitive) Toinstantiate andtransmit (anexception, bythrowing it, or anevent).
    A division by zero willraise an exception.
    • 2007, Bruce Bukovics,Pro WF: Windows Workflow in .NET 3.0, page243:
      Provide some mechanism in the local service class toraise the event. This might take the form of a public method that the host application can invoke toraise the event.
  10. (India,transitive) Toopen,initiate.
    I willraise a trouble-ticket in order to correct this reporting issue.
Usage notes
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  • It is standard US English to raise children, and this usage has become common in all kinds of English since the 1700s. Until fairly recently, however, US teachers taught the traditional rule that one should raise crops and animals, butrear children, despite the fact that this contradicted general usage. It is therefore not surprising that some people still prefer "to rear children" and that this is considered correct but formal in US English. Modern British English also prefers "raise" over "rear".
  • It is generally considered incorrect to sayrear crops or (adult) animals in US English, but this expression is (or was until relatively recently) common in British English.
Synonyms
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  • (to cause to rise):lift
Derived terms
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Terms derived fromraise (verb)
Translations
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to cause to rise
to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven
to resurrect, to cause to live again
(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done
to increase; to scale up
to collect
to bring up, to grow
to promote (someone to a higher rank)
to mention (a question, issue) for discussion
to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear
poker term
to exponentiate
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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raise (pluralraises)

  1. (US)Ellipsis ofpay raise(anincrease inwages orsalary).
    The boss gave me araise.
  2. (curling) A shot in which the deliveredstone bumps another stone forward.
  3. (poker) Abet thatincreases theprevious bet.
  4. (mining) Ashaft or awinze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration.
    • 1944 United States. Bureau of Mines • War Minerals Report 386. Google books
      It was necessary tospile through thevug, as it was filled with mud. Araise was driven 55 feet to the surface in this vug for ventilation, and it was completed just as the demand for optical calcite ceased. The undergrounddrifts were left welltimbered, and mining of this deposit could be started with very little preliminary work.
  5. (weightlifting) Ashoulderexercise in which the arms areelevated against resistance.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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increase in wages
shoulder excercise
curling term
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:tökkis (fi)
  • Russian:please add this translation if you can
poker: a raising bet

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOld Norsehreysi; the spelling came about under the influence of thefolk etymology that derived it from the verb.

Noun

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raise (pluralraises)

  1. Acairn orpile ofstones.
Translations
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pile of stones

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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raise

  1. alternative form ofreys
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