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quarter

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:quarter-andQuarter

English

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English numbers(edit)
 ←  345  → 
   Cardinal:four
   Ordinal:fourth
   Abbreviated ordinal:4th
   Latinate ordinal:quartary,quaternary
   Latinate reverse order ordinal:preantepenultimate
   Adverbial:fourtimes
   Multiplier:fourfold
   Latinate multiplier:quadruple
   Distributive:quadruply
   Germanic collective:foursome
   Collective of n parts:quadruplet
   Greek or Latinate collective:tetrad
   Greek collective prefix:tetra-,tessera-
   Latinate collective prefix:quadri-
   Fractional:quarter,fourth
   Elemental:quadruplet
   Greek prefix:tetarto-
   Number of musicians:quartet
   Number of years:quadrennium,olympiad

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishquarter, fromAnglo-Normanquarter, fromLatinquartarius, fromquartus. CompareSpanishcuarto(room, quarters; quarter).Doublet ofquartier.

Noun

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quarter (countable anduncountable,pluralquarters)

A US quarter, 25 cent coin.
  1. Afourth part of something.
    1. (in general sense) Each offour equal parts into which something can be divided; a fourth part.[from 14th c.]
      I ate aquarter of the pizza.
      • 2023 April 5, Philip Haigh, “Comment: Pay deal a positive result”, inRAIL, number980, page 3:
        For companies such as Trans Pennine Express, it will be even harder. It has the unwelcome claim to being Britain's worst train operator, with recent statistics from the Office of Rail and Road showing it cancelled nearly aquarter of its services in February, with lack of available train crew a real problem.
    2. (now chiefly historical) A measure of capacity used chiefly forgrain orcoal, varying greatly in quantity by time and location.[from 13th c.]
      • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers,A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page204:
        One of these is 1 Hen. V, cap. 10, defining thequarter of corn to be eight struck bushels, and putting fines on purveyors who take more.
    3. A fourth part of apound; approximately 113grams.[from 14th c.]
    4. (historical) A measure oflength; originally a fourth part of anell, now chiefly a fourth part of ayard.[from 14th c.]
    5. (now historical) A fourth part of thenight; one of thewatches or divisions of the night.[from 14th c.]
    6. (now chiefly financial) A fourth part of theyear; 3months; a term or season.[from 14th c.]
      • 2021 September 27, Priya Krishnakumar, “Murders rose sharply in 2020 but data is lacking across much of the country”, inCNN[1]:
        The FBI began publishing national quarterly crime reports last year, but has not done so for the first twoquarters of 2021, stating that they require at least 60% of agencies to submit NIBRS data in order to publish quarterly data.
    7. (time) A fourth part of anhour; a period of fifteenminutes, especially with reference to the quarter before or after the hour.[from 15th c.]
      • 1980,AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page163:
        An interesting feature of the church is the invisible clock, which you can hear thumping away as you enter. Constructed in 1525, it is one of the oldest timepieces in England. It chimes the hours and thequarters, and every three hours it plays a hymn. But it has no faces.
    8. (now chiefly historical) A fourth part of ahundredweight.[from 15th c.]
    9. (heraldry) Afourth part of acoat of arms, or thecharge on it,larger than acanton andnormally on theupperdexterside,formed by aperpendicularline from thetopmeeting ahorizontalline from theside.[from 15th c.]
    10. (Canada,US) A quarter-dollar,divided into 25cents; thecoin of thatvalueminted in theUnited States orCanada.[from 18th c.]
    11. (sports) One of four equalperiods into which a game is divided.[from 19th c.]
    12. (Chester, historical) A quarter of an acre or 40roods.[1]
  2. Place or position.
    1. Aregion orplace.[from 13th c.]
      • 1667,John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
        I am to haste, / And all who under me thir Banners wave, / Homeward with flying march where we possess / TheQuarters of the North[].
    2. Each of four parts into which theearth orsky is divided, corresponding to the four cardinal points of thecompass.[from 14th c.]
    3. Adivision orsection of atown orcity, especially having a particular character of its own, or associated with a particular group etc.[from 16th c.]
    4. One'sresidence or dwelling-place;(in plural)rooms,lodgings, especially as allocated to soldiers or domestic staff.[from 16th c.]
    5. (figurative, archaic) A topic or area of endeavour.
      • 1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 10, inThe Wrecker:
        “I'll tell you something, too,” retorted the captain, duskily flushing. “I wouldn't sail this ship for the man you are, if you went upon your knees. I've dealt with gentlemen up to now.”
        “I can tell you the names of a number of gentlemen you'll never deal with any more, and that's the whole of Longhurst's gang,” said Jim. “I'llput your pipe out in thatquarter, my friend. Here, rout out your traps as quick as look at it, and take your vermin along with you. I'll have a captain in, this very night, that's a sailor, and some sailors to work for him.”
    6. (nautical) Theaftmostpart of avessel'sside,roughly from thelastmast to thestern.[from 16th c.]
      • 1808–10,William Hickey,Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 80:
        I was one morning walking the deck, when Rogers, whose watch it was, sitting upon thequarter, called to me in his usual style, ‘Come here, Bill.’
      • 1863,Charles Reade,Hard Cash[2]:
        “My men, the schooner coming up on our weatherquarter is a Portuguese pirate.”
    7. (farriery) Thepart oneitherside of ahorse'shoof between thetoe andheel, theside of itscoffin.[from 16th c.]
  3. (often plural) A section (of a population), especially one having a particular set of values or interests.
    opposition to the policy came from an unexpectedquarter, as well as from certainquarters which had historically opposed it
    allquarters of the socialist movement;praise from Conservativequarters
    • 1897,National and English Review, page499:
      It is something to have that sacerdotal position so frankly recognized; but, I repeat, the ground of objection is an extraordinary one, coming as it does from a Liberalquarter in politics.
    • 2003,The Advocate, page44:
      V. Gene Robinson's installation as an Episcopal bishop was greeted largely by silence from gayquarters.
    • 2016, Michael Eric Dyson,The Black Presidency: Barack Obama and the Politics of Race in America, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,→ISBN:
      [] and principled criticism of Obama from blackquarters.
  4. (obsolete)Relations between people.[17th c.]
  5. Accommodationgiven to adefeatedopponent;mercy; exemption from being killed.[from 17th c.]
    • 1955, J.R.R. Tolkien,The Return of the King, page1110:
      Hard fighting and long labour they had still; for the Southrons were bold men and grim, and fierce in despair, and the Easterlings were strong and war-hardened and asked forno quarter.
  6. Short forms.
    1. (now rare, rugby, American football) Aquarterback.[from 19th c.]
    2. (militaryslang, now rare) Aquartermaster; aquartermaster sergeant.[from 20th c.]
      • 1925,Ford Madox Ford, “Parade's End”, inNo More Parades, Penguin, published2012, page360:
        Tietjens said: ‘Send the Canadian sergeant-major to me at the double….’ to thequarter.
    3. Aquarterfinal.[from 20th c.]
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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one of four equal partssee alsoone-fourth
coin worth 25 cents
period of three months
basketball period
section of a town
part on either side of a horse's hoof between toe and heel
Aftmost part of a vessel's side
References
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  1. ^Robert Holland, M.R.A.C.,A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Chester, Part I--A to F., English Dialect Society, London, 1884, 3

Adjective

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quarter (notcomparable)

  1. Pertaining to an aspect of aquarter.
  2. (chiefly) Consisting of a fourth part, a quarter (14, 25%).
    aquarter hour; aquarter century; aquarter note; aquarter pound
  3. (chiefly) Related to a three-month term, a quarter of a year.
    Aquarter day is one terminating a quarter of the year.
    Aquarter session is one held quarterly at the end of a quarter.
Usage notes
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Often used in a combining formquarter-.

Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Verb

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quarter (third-person singular simple presentquarters,present participlequartering,simple past and past participlequartered)

  1. (transitive) Todivide into quarters; to divide byfour.
  2. (transitive) To provide housing for military personnel or other equipment.
    Quarter the horses in the third stable.
  3. (intransitive) Tolodge; to have a temporary residence.
  4. (transitive) Toquartersaw.
    • 1758, Thomas Hale,A Compleat Body Of Husbandry, page333:
      But there is, as in other woods, a great deal of difference between this and thequartered timber.
  5. (transitive, historical) Toexecute (someone) by tying eachlimb to a differentanimal (such as ahorse) anddriving them in differentdirections.
  6. (heraldry) To display different coats of arms in the quarters of a shield.
    • 1950 June, Michael Robbins, “Heraldry of London Underground Railways”, inRailway Magazine, page382:
      It [the Central London Railway] assumed a modest and entirely heraldic device,quartering the arms of the City of London, the parishes of St. George's, Holborn (St. George and the dragon) and St. Marylebone (the Virgin and Child between two lilies[]), and the county of Middlesex, surmounted by the dragon's wing from the City's crest.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Translations
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to divide into quarters; to divide by four
to provide housing
to have a temporary residencesee alsolodge
to quartersawseequartersaw
See also
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References

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Adjective
  • "quarter" at Merriam-Webster
  • "quarter" inHarrap's Shorter, 2006, p. 761

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchcartayer.

Verb

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quarter (third-person singular simple presentquarters,present participlequartering,simple past and past participlequartered)

  1. (obsolete) To drive a carriage so as to prevent the wheels from going into the ruts, or so that a rut shall be between the wheels.

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinquārtārius. In the military senses, influenced byFrenchquartier.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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quarter m (pluralquarters)

  1. fourth(especially of an animal)
  2. quarter
  3. (nautical)trapdoor

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Etymology

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FromEnglish.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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quarter m (pluralquarters)

  1. quarter(old measure of corn)

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAnglo-Normanquarter, fromLatinquartārius.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kwarˈteːr/,/ˈkwartər/

Noun

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quarter (pluralquarters)

  1. Aquarter(fourth part of something):
    1. Aquarter of a wholechicken.
    2. One of the fourdivisions of theearth orsky.
    3. Aquarter of theyear; a three-monthperiod.
    4. Aquarter of thenight; a three-hourperiod.
    5. Aquarter of anhour; a 15-minuteperiod.
    6. One of themoon's fourphases.
    7. (heraldry) Afourth part of acoat of arms.
  2. One of various units of measure:
    1. A unit ofcapacity(being a quarter of another measure).
    2. A unit ofweight(often a quarter of anounce or pound).
    3. A unit oflength(nine inches; being quarter of anell).
  3. Anypart,portion, orfragment.
  4. Aregion,locale orplace.
  5. A certainfencingmaneuver.
  6. (rare) Adirection; away.

Descendants

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References

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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quarteroblique singularm (oblique pluralquarters,nominative singularquarters,nominative pluralquarter)

  1. (chiefly Anglo-Norman)quarter (one fourth)

References

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