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quart

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Quart

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishquart,quarte, fromOld Frenchquarte,carte, fromLatinquartus(one-fourth). Cognate withSpanishcuarto(quarter; room, quarters).

Noun

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quart (pluralquarts)

  1. A unit of liquidcapacity equal to twopints; one-fourth (quarter) of a gallon. Equivalent to 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liter (liquid quart) or 1.101 liters (dry quart) in the U.S.
  2. (card games) Foursuccessivecards of the samesuit.
    • 1908, Cavendish,The laws of piquet adopted:
      A tierce major is good against any other tierce; aquart minor is good against a tierce major.
  3. (obsolete) Afourth; aquarter; hence, a region of the earth.
  4. (fencing) The fourth defensiveposition;quarte.
Translations
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a unit of liquid capacity
Four successive cards of the same suit

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishquarte,querte, fromOld Norsekyrt,*kvirt, neuter ofOld Norsekyrr,kvirr(quiet, still, peaceful), fromProto-Germanic*kwerruz(calm, satisfied, pacified), fromProto-Indo-European*gʷerh₂-(heavy). Cognate withScotsquert,quart(alive, in good health, sound),Scotsquerty(vivacious, active, in good spirits),Danishkvær(quiet),Norwegian Nynorskkvar,kvær,kverr(still, quiet),Icelandickyrr(still, calm, unmoving).

Adjective

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quart (comparativemorequart,superlativemostquart)

  1. (dialectal, obsolete)Safe,sound;healthy.

Noun

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quart (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete)Safety,soundness;health.
    • c.1522 (date written),Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Vnfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. []”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e.,William Rastell], editor,The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, [], London: [] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, andRicharde Tottell, published30 April 1557,→OCLC, book I,page80, column 1:
      Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayne al daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in goodquart.

Etymology 3

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Dialectal alteration ofthwart.

Adjective

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quart (comparativemorequart,superlativemostquart)

  1. (dialectal)Transverse.
  2. (dialectal)Contentious orquarrelsome.

Adverb

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quart (comparativemorequart,superlativemostquart)

  1. (dialectal)Crosswise;across.

Verb

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quart (third-person singular simple presentquarts,present participlequarting,simple past and past participlequarted)

  1. (dialectal) Tothwart.

See also

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Catalan numbers(edit)
40[a],[b]
 ←  345  → [a],[b],[c]
   Cardinal:quatre
   Ordinal:quart
   Ordinalabbreviation:4t
   Multiplier:quàdruple
Catalan Wikipedia article on4

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinquārtus(fourth).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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quart (femininequarta,masculine pluralquarts,feminine pluralquartes)

  1. (ordinal number)fourth

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Noun

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quart m (pluralquarts)

  1. (fractional number)quarter hour
  2. a political subdivision of the parishesLa Massana,Ordino, andSant Julià de Lòria inAndorra
  3. (obsolete)barrel; unit of liquid measure equal to one-quarter of apipe
  4. (paper)quarto; paper size
  5. (printing)quarto; book size
  6. (castells) acasteller on the fourth level of acastell

Usage notes

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  • Particularly in Catalonia, it is common to tell time by counting quarters of thenext hour. For example:
  • 2:15un quart de tres (=dos i quart)
  • 2:30dos quarts de tres (=dos i mitja)
  • 2:45tres quarts de tres (=tres menys quart =falta un quart per a les tres)

The equivalents given in parentheses are more common in Valencia and the Balearic Islands.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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FromLatinquārtus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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French numbers(edit)
40
 ←  345  → 
   Cardinal:quatre
   Ordinal:quatrième
   Ordinalabbreviation:4e,(nonstandard)4ème
   Multiplier:quadruple
   Fractional:quart
French Wikipedia article on4

quart (femininequarte,masculine pluralquarts,feminine pluralquartes)

  1. (dated)fourth

Derived terms

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Noun

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French numbers(edit)
 ←  34
   Cardinal:quatre
   Ordinal:quatrième
   Ordinalabbreviation:4e,(nonstandard)4ème
   Multiplier:quadruple
   Fractional:quart
French Wikipedia article on4

quart m (pluralquarts)

  1. quarter (fraction)
  2. shift (period of work)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Middle French

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Adjective

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quart m (feminine singularquarte,masculine pluralquarts,feminine pluralquartes)

  1. fourth

Synonyms

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Norman

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchquart, fromLatinquartus.

Noun

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quart m (pluralquarts)

  1. (Guernsey)quarter(fraction)

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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quart m (pluralquarts)

  1. (Jersey)watch

Old French

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Adjective

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quart m (oblique and nominative feminine singularquarte)

  1. fourth
    lequart jour
    the fourth day

Noun

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quartoblique singularm (oblique pluralquarzorquartz,nominative singularquarzorquartz,nominative pluralquart)

  1. quarter (1/4)
  2. fourth (the ordinal position corresponding to four)
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