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puzzle

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Puzzle

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A set of differentpuzzles

Etymology

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Origin uncertain; originallypusle. Possibly frompose(to perplex, puzzle, interrogate) +‎-le(frequentative suffix). The verb (1590s) “to perplex” seems to predate the noun “state of being perplexed” (circa 1600), “perplexing question” (1650s), “toy” (1814).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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puzzle (pluralpuzzles)

  1. Anything that is difficult tounderstand ormake sense of.
    Where he went after he left the house is apuzzle.
  2. Agame for one or more people that is more or less difficult towork out or complete.
  3. Acrossword puzzle.
  4. Ajigsaw puzzle.
  5. Ariddle.
  6. (archaic) Something made with marvellous skill; something of ingenious construction.
  7. The state of being puzzled;perplexity.
    to be in apuzzle

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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anything difficult to understand or make sense of
game for one person
crossword puzzleseecrossword
jigsaw puzzleseejigsaw puzzle
riddle
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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puzzle (third-person singular simple presentpuzzles,present participlepuzzling,simple past and past participlepuzzled)

  1. (transitive) Toperplex,confuse, ormystify; to cause (someone) to be faced with a mystery, without answers or an explanation.
    • 1634 September 1 (Gregorian calendar),Robert Sanderson, “[Ad Clerum.] The Fourth Sermon. At a Metropolitical Visitation at Grantham, Lincoln, 22 August 1634.”, inXXXIV Sermons. [], 5th edition, London: [] [A. Clark] for A. Seil, and are to be sold by G. Sawbridge, [], published1671,→OCLC, paragraph 15,page65:
      Mensdaily occaſions for themſelves or friends, and theneceſities of common life, require the doing ofa thouſand things vvithin the compaſs of a fevv dayes, for vvhich it vvouldpuzzle the beſtTextman that liveth; readily to bethink himself ofa ſentence in the Bible, clear enough to ſatisfie a ſcrupulous conſcience ofthe lavvfulneſs andexpediency of vvhat he is about to do;[]
    • 1668, Franciscus Euistor the Palæopolite [pseudonym;Henry More], “(please specify the page)”, inDivine Dialogues, Containing Sundry Disquisitions & Instructions Concerning the Attributes of God and His Providence in the World. [], 2nd edition, London: [] Joseph Downing [], published1713,→OCLC:
      A very shrewd disputant in those points is dexterous inpuzzling others, if they be not thoroughpaced speculators in those great theories.
    • 1712 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison;Richard Steeleet al.], “SATURDAY, February 2, 1711–1712”, inThe Spectator, number291; republished inAlexander Chalmers, editor,The Spectator; a New Edition, [], volume III, New York, N.Y.:D[aniel] Appleton & Company,1853,→OCLC:
      He is perpetuallypuzzled and perplexed amidst his own blunders.
      The spelling has been modernized.
    • 1927,F. E. Penny, chapter 4, inPulling the Strings:
      The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which waspuzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.
    • 2004,George Carlin,When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?[1],New York:Hyperion Books,→ISBN,→OCLC,→OL,page261:
      When it comes to God’s existence, I’m not an atheist and I’m not an agnostic. I’m an acrostic. The whole thingpuzzles me.
  2. (intransitive) Tothink long andcarefully inbewilderment.
    Wepuzzled over the curious-shaped lock, but were unable to discover how the key should be inserted.
  3. (transitive) To makeintricate ordifficult toresolve; toentangle.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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to perplex

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “puzzle”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpuzzle.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpazl̩]
  • (nonstandard, hyperforeign)IPA(key): [ˈput͡slɛ]

Noun

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puzzle inan orn orf

  1. jigsaw puzzle

Usage notes

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Also used as an indeclinable noun of various genders, most often neuter.[2]

Although the standard pronunciation of this word, which has been borrowed from English, is/ˈpazl̩/, another common informal pronunciation is/ˈput͡sle/, which is ahyperforeignism, trying to apply either Italian (as inpizza) or more probably German pronunciation rules.[3] However, both Italian and German pronunciation of the wordpuzzle is different.

Declension

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when masculine:

Declension ofpuzzle (hard masculine inanimate foreign)
singularplural
nominativepuzzlepuzzly
genitivepuzzlupuzzlů
dativepuzzlupuzzlům
accusativepuzzlepuzzly
vocativepuzzlepuzzly
locativepuzzlupuzzlech
instrumentalpuzzlempuzzly

Indeclinable when neuter or feminine.

References

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  1. ^Jiří Rejzek (2007) “puzzle”, inČeský etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
  2. ^puzzle in Internetová jazyková příručka, Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  3. ^Z dopisů jazykové poradně, Naše řeč, volume 82 (1999), issue 5

French

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishpuzzle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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puzzle m (pluralpuzzles)

  1. jigsaw puzzle

Further reading

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Hungarian

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 Kirakós játék on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpuzzle.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpaːzl̩],[ˈpaːzəl](also with a short[a])
  • Hyphenation:puzzle(cannot be hyphenated)
  • Rhymes:-əl

Noun

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puzzle (pluralpuzzle-ökorpuzzle-okorpuzzle-k)[1][2]

  1. jigsaw puzzle
    Synonyms:(képes)kirakó/kirakójáték,kirakós (játék),képkirakó/képkirakós (játék),(rare)pázli

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativepuzzlepuzzle-ok
accusativepuzzle-tpuzzle-okat
dativepuzzle-nakpuzzle-oknak
instrumentalpuzzle-lalpuzzle-okkal
causal-finalpuzzle-értpuzzle-okért
translativepuzzle-lápuzzle-okká
terminativepuzzle-igpuzzle-okig
essive-formalpuzzle-kéntpuzzle-okként
essive-modal
inessivepuzzle-banpuzzle-okban
superessivepuzzle-onpuzzle-okon
adessivepuzzle-nálpuzzle-oknál
illativepuzzle-bapuzzle-okba
sublativepuzzle-rapuzzle-okra
allativepuzzle-hozpuzzle-okhoz
elativepuzzle-bólpuzzle-okból
delativepuzzle-rólpuzzle-okról
ablativepuzzle-tólpuzzle-októl
non-attributive
possessive – singular
puzzle-épuzzle-oké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
puzzle-éipuzzle-okéi
Possessive forms ofpuzzle
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.puzzle-ompuzzle-jaim
2nd person sing.puzzle-odpuzzle-jaid
3rd person sing.puzzle-japuzzle-jai
1st person pluralpuzzle-unkpuzzle-jaink
2nd person pluralpuzzle-otokpuzzle-jaitok
3rd person pluralpuzzle-jukpuzzle-jaik

or

Inflection (stem in-ö-, front rounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativepuzzlepuzzle-ök
accusativepuzzle-tpuzzle-öket
dativepuzzle-nekpuzzle-öknek
instrumentalpuzzle-lelpuzzle-ökkel
causal-finalpuzzle-értpuzzle-ökért
translativepuzzle-lépuzzle-ökké
terminativepuzzle-igpuzzle-ökig
essive-formalpuzzle-kéntpuzzle-ökként
essive-modal
inessivepuzzle-benpuzzle-ökben
superessivepuzzle-önpuzzle-ökön
adessivepuzzle-nélpuzzle-öknél
illativepuzzle-bepuzzle-ökbe
sublativepuzzle-repuzzle-ökre
allativepuzzle-hözpuzzle-ökhöz
elativepuzzle-bőlpuzzle-ökből
delativepuzzle-rőlpuzzle-ökről
ablativepuzzle-tőlpuzzle-öktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
puzzle-épuzzle-öké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
puzzle-éipuzzle-ökéi
Possessive forms ofpuzzle
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.puzzle-ömpuzzle-jeim
2nd person sing.puzzle-ödpuzzle-jeid
3rd person sing.puzzle-jepuzzle-jei
1st person pluralpuzzle-ünkpuzzle-jeink
2nd person pluralpuzzle-ötökpuzzle-jeitek
3rd person pluralpuzzle-jükpuzzle-jeik

or[1][2]

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativepuzzlepuzzle-k
accusativepuzzle-tpuzzle-kat
dativepuzzle-nakpuzzle-knak
instrumentalpuzzle-valpuzzle-kkal
causal-finalpuzzle-értpuzzle-kért
translativepuzzle-vápuzzle-kká
terminativepuzzle-igpuzzle-kig
essive-formalpuzzle-kéntpuzzle-kként
essive-modal
inessivepuzzle-banpuzzle-kban
superessivepuzzle-npuzzle-kon
adessivepuzzle-nálpuzzle-knál
illativepuzzle-bapuzzle-kba
sublativepuzzle-rapuzzle-kra
allativepuzzle-hozpuzzle-khoz
elativepuzzle-bólpuzzle-kból
delativepuzzle-rólpuzzle-król
ablativepuzzle-tólpuzzle-któl
non-attributive
possessive – singular
puzzle-épuzzle-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
puzzle-éipuzzle-kéi
Possessive forms ofpuzzle
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.puzzle-mpuzzle-jaim(orpuzzle-im)
2nd person sing.puzzle-dpuzzle-jaid(orpuzzle-id)
3rd person sing.puzzle-japuzzle-jai(orpuzzle-i)
1st person pluralpuzzle-nkpuzzle-jaink(orpuzzle-ink)
2nd person pluralpuzzle-tokpuzzle-jaitok(orpuzzle-itok)
3rd person pluralpuzzle-jukpuzzle-jaik(orpuzzle-ik)

Derived terms

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See also

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  • kirak(to do [a jigsaw puzzle])

References

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  1. 1.01.1Miképpen kell kiejteni és toldalékolni apuzzle szót? (“How is the wordpuzzle to be pronounced and inflected?”) answered byE-nyelv.hu, based onLaczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006)Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó,→ISBN
  2. 2.02.1puzzle toldalékolása (“inflection ofpuzzle”) answered byE-nyelv.hu

Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishpuzzle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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puzzle m (invariable)

  1. jigsaw puzzle
  2. (by extension) a difficultproblem

References

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  1. ^puzzle inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
puzzle

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpuzzle, with a hyperforeign alternative pronunciation.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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puzzle nvir pl

  1. jigsaw puzzle(type of puzzle in which the aim is to reconstruct a picture that has been cut (originally, with a jigsaw) into many small interlocking pieces)

Declension

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Declension ofpuzzle
plural
nominativepuzzle
genitivepuzzli
dativepuzzlom
accusativepuzzle
instrumentalpuzzlami
locativepuzzlach
vocativepuzzle

Derived terms

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nouns

Noun

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puzzle m animal

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofpuzzel

Further reading

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  • puzzle inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • puzzle in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • puzzle in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishpuzzle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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puzzle m (pluralpuzzles)

  1. jigsaw puzzle

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishpuzzle.

Noun

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puzzle n (pluralpuzzle-uri)

  1. puzzle

Declension

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Declension ofpuzzle
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativepuzzlepuzzleulpuzzle-uripuzzle-urile
genitive-dativepuzzlepuzzleuluipuzzle-uripuzzle-urilor
vocativepuzzleulepuzzle-urilor

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpuzzle.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Spain)/ˈpuθle/[ˈpuθ.le]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines)/ˈpusle/[ˈpus.le]
  • Rhymes:-uθle
  • Rhymes:-usle
  • Syllabification:puzz‧le

Noun

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puzzle m (pluralpuzzles)

  1. jigsaw puzzle

Usage notes

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The current RAE recommended spelling ispuzle.

Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishpuzzle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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puzzle (definite accusativepuzzle'ı,pluralpuzzle'lar)

  1. jigsaw puzzle
    Synonyms:pazıl,yapboz

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=puzzle&oldid=83982829"
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