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prima

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Prima,primá,príma,primă,andpřímá

English

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Etymology

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Derived fromItalianprima, fromLatinprīma.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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prima (notcomparable)

  1. mostimportant

Related terms

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Translations

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most important

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɾima/[ˈpɾi.ma]

Noun

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prima f (pluralprimes)

  1. cousin,female equivalent ofprimu

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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prima f (pluralprimes)

  1. premium(a bonus paid in addition to normal payments)

Adjective

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prima

  1. femininesingular ofprim

Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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prima (indeclinable)

  1. (informal)nice,great

Interjection

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prima

  1. nice

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • prima”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • prima”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianprima(first, best), which together withsecunda andtertia denoted the three classes of wares. The latter two fell out of use, butprima stayed, although with a changed meaning.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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prima (notcomparable)

  1. excellent
    Dat is eenprima wijntje.
    That's anexcellent wine.
  2. (informal)OK,satisfactory,reasonablygood; notexceptional
    De wijn wasprima, hoor.
    The wine wasall right.

Adverb

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prima (notcomparable)

  1. good,fine
    Ik vind het helemaalprima.
    That's completelyfine with me.

Franco-Provençal

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Adjective

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prima

  1. femininesingular ofprim

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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prima

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofprimer

Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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prima f (pluralprimas)

  1. female equivalent ofprimo(cousin)
    Synonym:curmá
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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prima f (pluralprimas)

  1. bonus

Etymology 3

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Verb

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prima

  1. inflection ofprimar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianprima.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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prima (strong nominative masculine singularprimaer,not comparable)

  1. (colloquial)great,super
    Synonyms:toll,klasse,schnieke

Further reading

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  • prima” inDuden online
  • prima” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchprima andpriem, ultimately fromLatinprimus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
  • Rhymes:-ma
  • Hyphenation:pri‧ma

Adjective

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prima

  1. prime:
    1. first
    2. (mathematics) having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers)
  2. prima

Further reading

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Italian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Seeprimo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
  • Rhymes:-ima
  • Hyphenation:prì‧ma

Adjective

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prima f

  1. femininesingular ofprimo

Adverb

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prima

  1. before
    Antonym:dopo
    Pensaprima di parlare.Thinkbefore you speak.
  2. once,formerly
  3. beforehand,in advance
  4. earlier,sooner

Noun

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prima f (pluralprime)

  1. thefirst
  2. anopening night; apremier
  3. the firstyear atschool

Related terms

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Descendants

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Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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Derived fromPortugueseprima.

Noun

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prima

  1. cousin (daughter of the uncle)

Ladin

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Adjective

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prima

  1. femininesingular ofprim

Ladino

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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prima (Hebrew spellingפרימה)[1]

  1. femininesingular ofprimo
    • 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano,Por el plazer de kontar[1],page433:
      Fue laprima i únika vez ke vidi en Israel una piesa dada a livel enternasional.
      It was thefirst and only time that I saw a play in Israel given on[an] international level.

Noun

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prima f (Hebrew spellingפרימה)

  1. female equivalent ofprimo(cousin)
    • 1996, Sara Benveniste Benrey, edited by Yossi Benbenisty,Espertando el djudeo espanyol: poemas realidas i philosophia, kantes, sketches, piesas de teatro[2], Yossi Benbenisty,page291:
      Bella — Oh Dio! El es mi padre!
      Rivka — I el marido de miprima. Ya me alegri muncho, es un buen ombre i mos keremos muncho bien, por siguro ke ya te va mirar komo un ijo suyo.
      Bella — Oh God! He’s my father!
      Rivka — And mycousin’s husband. Now he really pleased me; he is a good man and we love each other very much, definitely now that he is going to see you like his child.

Verb

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prima (Hebrew spellingפרימה)

  1. first-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofpremir
  2. third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofpremir
  3. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofprimar
  4. second-personsingularimperative ofprimar

References

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  1. ^prima”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Latin

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Numeral

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prīma

  1. inflection ofprīmus:
    1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Numeral

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prīmā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofprīmus
    prīmā lūceatfirst light, at daybreak

References

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  • "prima", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • prima inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • at daybreak:prima luce
    • from one's entry into civil life:ab ineunte (prima) aetate (De Or. 1. 21. 97)
    • to teach children the rudiments:pueros elementa (prima) docere
    • premises; consequences:prima (superiora);consequentia (Fin. 4. 19. 54)

Lombard

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinprīma.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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prima f (masculineprimo)

  1. (Old Lombard) thefirst
    • 1274,Bonvesin de la Riva,Libro de Tre Scrigiure:
      Laprima sì è negra e è de grand pagura
      Thefirst is black and instills great fear

Descendants

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Derived fromItalianprima(before, once, at first, earlier), feminine singular ofprimo(first, initial, main), fromLatinprīmus(first), from earlierprīsmos, fromProto-Italic*priisemos(foremost, first), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*preh₂-(before, in front).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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prima

  1. Only used ina prima vista(sight-read)

Anagrams

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Occitan

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Etymology

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Shortened fromOld Occitanprimavera, fromLate Latinprīma vēra(early spring). Cf. the unshortened Gascon formprimavèra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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prima f (pluralprimas)

  1. spring (seasons)

See also

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Seasons in Occitan ·sasons(layout ·text) ·category
prima(spring)estiu(summer)auton(autumn)ivèrn(winter)

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Adjective

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prima

  1. femininesingular ofprimo

Noun

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prima

  1. female equivalent ofprimo(cousin)
  2. (Christianity) Firstcanonical hour.

References

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Old Spanish

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Adjective

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prima

  1. femininesingular ofprimo

Noun

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prima

  1. female equivalent ofprimo(cousin)
  2. (Christianity) Firstcanonical hour.

References

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  • Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946) “prima”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill,page409

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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Derived fromPortugueseprima andSpanishprima andKabuverdianuprima.

Noun

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prima

  1. cousin (daughter of the uncle)

Piedmontese

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinprīma vēra(early spring).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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prima f

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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  • AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 311: “la primavera” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseprima, fromLatinprīma, feminine ofprīmus(first), fromProto-Indo-European*per-.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    prima f (pluralprimas)

    1. female equivalent ofprimo(female cousin)
    2. (music) aninstrument’sthinnest string
    3. (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) the firstcanonical hour
    Descendants
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    Adjective

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    prima m orf (pluralprimas,notcomparable)

    1. (of birds of prey)female
      Açor-prima.
      Female goshawk.
    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    prima

    1. inflection ofpremir:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      2. third-personsingularimperative

    Romanian

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromFrenchprimer.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    a prima (third-person singular presentprimează,past participleprimat) 1st conjugation

    1. toprevail, to takeprecedent
      • 1991 June, Ion Ciocanu, “Poezia lui Vladimir Cavarnali [Poetry ofVladimir Cavarnali]”, inLimba română [Romanian language], number 2,Chișinău, page108:
        Cavarnali a cultivat o poezie de atmosferă, profund interiorizată, în careprimează stările sufletești ale personajului liric.
        Cavarnali cultivated an atmospheric, profoundly internalised poetry, in whichprevail the states of mind of the lyrical character.
    Conjugation
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        conjugation ofprima (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
    infinitiveaprima
    gerundprimând
    past participleprimat
    numbersingularplural
    person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
    presentprimezprimeziprimeazăprimămprimațiprimează
    imperfectprimamprimaiprimaprimamprimațiprimau
    simple perfectprimaiprimașiprimăprimarămprimarățiprimară
    pluperfectprimasemprimaseșiprimaseprimaserămprimaserățiprimaseră
    subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
    presentprimezprimeziprimezeprimămprimațiprimeze
    imperativetuvoi
    affirmativeprimeazăprimați
    negativenuprimanuprimați

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    prima

    1. definitenominative/accusativefemininesingular ofprim

    Further reading

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromItalianprima.

    Noun

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    prima f (Cyrillic spellingприма)

    1. (music)unison

    Further reading

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    • prima”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
    • prima”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    prima (Cyrillic spellingприма)

    1. third-personsingularpresent ofprimati

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromLatinprīma.

    Noun

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    prima f (pluralprimas,masculineprimo,masculine pluralprimos)

    1. female equivalent ofprimo(femalecousin)
    Hyponyms
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    Etymology 2

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    Fromprimo.

    Noun

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    prima f (pluralprimas)

    1. bonus
      Synonyms:bonificación,bono,premio
    2. premium(amount to be paid for an insurance policy)
    3. (music) the highest-pitchedstring on a string instrument
      • 1888,Eduardo Acevedo Díaz,Ismael[4], Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:
        Oíase como un ruido de alborozo en la enramada, donde un cantor unía las notas de su voz bronca a las de laprima y la bordona, atrayendo al sitio algunas mozas de trenza y pollera corta, y no pocas comadres de edad madura.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    Derived terms
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    Adjective

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    prima f

    1. femininesingular ofprimo

    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    prima

    1. inflection ofpremir:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      2. third-personsingularimperative
    2. inflection ofprimar:
      1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. second-personsingularimperative

    Further reading

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    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromLatinprima, fromLatinprimus(first).

    Adjective

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    prima (not inflected)

    1. excellent;topquality

    Anagrams

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=prima&oldid=84308014"
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