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prim

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Prim,prím,Prìm,prím-,andpřím

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProvençalprim(delicate, excellent), fromOld Frenchprim,prin, fromLatinprimus(first).Doublet ofprime.

Adjective

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prim (comparativeprimmer,superlativeprimmest)

  1. Prudish;straight-laced.
    • 1986,John le Carré,A Perfect Spy:
      God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and herprim carnality?
    • 2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, inThe Atlantic[1]:
      And although Paul shares an apartment with hisprim wife, aptly named Prudence, they rarely see or speak to each other.
  2. Formal;precise; affectedly neat or nice.
    prim regularity
    • 1708,[Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book ofOvid”, inBaucis and Philemon; a Poem. [], London: [] H. Hills, [], published1709,→OCLC,page 8:
      Philemon was in great Surprize,⁠
      And hardly could believe his Eyes,
      Amaz’d to ſee her look ſoprim;
      And ſhe admir’d as much at him.
Derived terms
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Translations
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prudish
precise, neat

Verb

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prim (third-person singular simple presentprims,present participleprimming,simple past and past participleprimmed)

  1. (dated) To make affectedlyprecise orproper.
  2. (dated) To dress or act smartly.

Etymology 2

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Unknown; seeprivet.

Noun

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prim

  1. (botany)privet

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinprīmus,[1] from earlierprīsmos from *prīsemos fromProto-Italic*priisemos.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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prim (feminineprima,masculine pluralprims,feminine pluralprimes)

  1. thin,skinny

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^prim”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025

Further reading

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Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinprīmus("first" → "excellent"). Compare the two senses of Englishfine.

Adjective

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prim (feminineprima,masculine pluralprims,feminine pluralprimes)(ORB, broad)

  1. thin
    Antonym:èpès

References

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  • mince in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • prim in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Further information

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Ladin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinprīmus.

Adjective

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prim m (feminine singularprima, masculine pluralprimi, feminine pluralprimes)

  1. first

Old English

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Etymology

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FromLatinprīma(first; first hour).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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prīm ?

  1. (historical)Prime, thefirsthour ortide (3-hourperiod) afterdawn
  2. (Christianity)Prime, thedivineofficeappointed for thehour in theliturgy

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Romanian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinprīmus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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prim m orn (feminine singularprimă,masculine pluralprimi,feminine and neuter pluralprime)

  1. (preposited)first
    Synonyms:întâi,dintâi
    Antonyms:ultim,din urmă,de pe urmă
  2. (postposited, formal)prime(first in degree or salience)
    • 2007 February, Alexandru Ștefan,Teatrul azi [Theatre today]‎[3], numbers1–2,→ISSN, page32:
      De aceea, lucrul individual a căpătat o importanțăprimă în această meserie.
      For that reason, solitary work has acquiredprime importance in this profession.
  3. (number theory)prime
  4. (music)first(playing lead in an orchestra)
  5. (mathematics)prime(marked with a prime symbol)
Usage notes
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Romanian adjectives are usually placed after the noun they modify. However,prim in the sense of “first” alwaysprecedes its corresponding noun. Conversely, in the other senses it follows the noun as expected.

As with Englishfirst,prim is considered an intrinsically definite adjective and is usually articulated. Indefinite use is also possible:un prim pas(a first step).

Declension
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Declension ofprim
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteprimprimăprimiprime
definiteprimulprimaprimiiprimele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteprimprimeprimiprime
definiteprimuluiprimeiprimilorprimelor
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromHungarianprim.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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prim n (pluralprimuri)

  1. (Transylvania) decorative clothes bordertrim
Declension
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Declension ofprim
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeprimprimulprimuriprimurile
genitive-dativeprimprimuluiprimuriprimurilor
vocativeprimuleprimurilor
Related terms
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Further reading

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishپریم(prim), fromFrenchprime.

Noun

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prim (definite accusativeprimi,pluralprimler)

  1. prize
  2. premium

References

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  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “prim”, inNişanyan Sözlük
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013),The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık,→ISBN

Volapük

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Noun

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prim (nominative pluralprims)

  1. beginning

Declension

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Declension ofprim
singularplural
nominativeprimprims
genitiveprimaprimas
dativeprimeprimes
accusativeprimiprimis
vocative1oprim!oprims!
predicative2primuprimus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

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