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prever

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Galician

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinpraevidēre.

Verb

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prever (first-person singular presentprevexo,first-person singular preteriteprevín,past participleprevisto)
prever (first-person singular presentprevejo,first-person singular preteriteprevimorprevi,past participleprevisto,reintegrationist norm)

toforesee,predict

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofprever (irregular)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	prever
Personal	prever	preveres	prever	prevermos	preverdes	preveren
Gerund
	prevendo
Past participle
Masculine	previsto			previstos
Feminine	prevista			previstas
Indicative
Present	prevexo	prevés	prevé	prevemos	prevedes	prevén
Imperfect	prevía	prevías	prevía	previamos	previades	prevían
Preterite	prevín	previches	previu	previmos	previstes	previron
Pluperfect	previra	previras	previra	previramos	previrades	previran
Future	preverei	preverás	preverá	preveremos	preveredes	preverán
Conditional	prevería	preverías	prevería	preveriamos	preveriades	preverían
Subjunctive
Present	prevexa	prevexas	prevexa	prevexamos	prevexades	prevexan
Imperfect	previse	previses	previse	prevísemos	prevísedes	previsen
Future	previr	previres	previr	previrmos	previrdes	previren
Imperative
Affirmative		prevé	prevexa	prevexamos	prevede	prevexan
Negative (non)		non prevexas	non prevexa	non prevexamos	non prevexades	non prevexan

Reintegrated conjugation ofprever (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	prever
Personal	prever	preveres	prever	prevermos	preverdes	preverem
Gerund
	prevendo
Past participle
Masculine	previsto			previstos
Feminine	prevista			previstas
Indicative
Present	prevejo	prevês	prevê	prevemos	prevedes	prevêm,preveem
Imperfect	previa	previas	previa	prevíamos	prevíades,prevíeis,prevíais¹	previam
Preterite	previm,previ	previste,previche¹	previu	previmos	previstes	prevírom,previram
Pluperfect	previra	previras	previra	prevíramos	prevírades,prevíreis,prevírais¹	previram
Future	preverei	preverás	preverá	preveremos	preveredes,prevereis	preverám,preverão
Conditional	preveria	preverias	preveria	preveríamos	preveríades,preveríeis,preveríais¹	preveriam
Subjunctive
Present	preveja	prevejas	preveja	prevejamos	prevejades,prevejais	prevejam
Imperfect	previsse	previsses	previsse	prevíssemos	prevíssedes,prevísseis	previssem
Future	previr	previres	previr	previrmos	previrdes	previrem
Imperative
Affirmative		prevê	preveja	prevejamos	prevede	prevejam
Negative (nom)		nom prevejas	nom preveja	nom prevejamos	nom prevejades,nom prevejais	nom prevejam

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Adapted fromLatinpraevidēre, corresponding topré- +‎ver(“to see”).

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /pɾeˈve(ʁ)/[pɾeˈve(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /pɾeˈve(ʁ)/[pɾeˈve(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /pɾeˈve(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /pɾeˈve(ʁ)/[pɾeˈve(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /pɾeˈve(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɾɨˈveɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɾɨˈveɾ/
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɾɨˈbeɾ/[pɾɨˈβeɾ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɾɨˈve.ɾi/

Verb

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prever (first-person singular presentprevejo,first-person singular preteriteprevi,past participleprevisto)

(transitive) toforesee; topredict(to estimate a future event on the basis of reasoning)
Synonym:antever
Prevemos que vamos precisar de alguns milhares de reais.
We predict that we will need a few thousand reais.
(chiefly law, transitive) toprescribe(to explicitly specify as a procedure or direction)
Nenhuma leiprevê o que fazer nessa situação.
There is no lawprescribing what to do in this situation.
(supernatural, transitive) toforetell; topredict(to tell the future)
Synonyms:adivinhar,predizer
A ciganapreviu minha morte.
The gypsyforetold my death.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofprever (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	prever
Personal	prever	preveres	prever	prevermos	preverdes	preverem
Gerund
	prevendo
Past participle
Masculine	previsto			previstos
Feminine	prevista			previstas
Indicative
Present	prevejo	prevês	prevê	prevemos	prevedes	preveem,prevêem¹
Imperfect	previa	previas	previa	prevíamos	prevíeis	previam
Preterite	previ	previste	previu	previmos	previstes	previram
Pluperfect	previra	previras	previra	prevíramos	prevíreis	previram
Future	preverei	preverás	preverá	preveremos	prevereis	preverão
Conditional	preveria	preverias	preveria	preveríamos	preveríeis	preveriam
Subjunctive
Present	preveja	prevejas	preveja	prevejamos	prevejais	prevejam
Imperfect	previsse	previsses	previsse	prevíssemos	prevísseis	previssem
Future	previr	previres	previr	previrmos	previrdes	previrem
Imperative
Affirmative		prevê	preveja	prevejamos	prevede	prevejam
Negative (não)		não prevejas	não preveja	não prevejamos	não prevejais	não prevejam

¹Superseded.

Related terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpraevidēre. Cognate withEnglishpreview.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pɾeˈbeɾ/[pɾeˈβ̞eɾ]
Rhymes:-eɾ
Syllabification:pre‧ver

Verb

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prever (first-person singular presentpreveo,first-person singular preteritepreví,past participleprevisto)

toforesee
toenvisage

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofprever (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			prever
gerund			previendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		previsto		prevista
		plural		previstos		previstas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	preveo	prevés	prevé	prevemos	prevéis	prevén
	imperfect	preveía	preveías	preveía	preveíamos	preveíais	preveían
	preterite	preví	previste	previó	previmos	previsteis	previeron
	future	preveré	preverás	preverá	preveremos	preveréis	preverán
	conditional	prevería	preverías	prevería	preveríamos	preveríais	preverían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	prevea	preveas^{^tú} preveás^{^vos²}	prevea	preveamos	preveáis	prevean
	imperfect (ra)	previera	previeras	previera	previéramos	previerais	previeran
	imperfect (se)	previese	previeses	previese	previésemos	previeseis	previesen
	future¹	previere	previeres	previere	previéremos	previereis	previeren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		prevé	prevea	preveamos	preved	prevean
	negative		no preveas	no prevea	no preveamos	no preveáis	no prevean

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofprever (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveprever	dative	preverme	preverte	preverle,preverse	prevernos	preveros	preverles,preverse
with infinitiveprever	accusative	preverme	preverte	preverlo,preverla,preverse	prevernos	preveros	preverlos,preverlas,preverse

with gerundpreviendo	dative	previéndome	previéndote	previéndole,previéndose	previéndonos	previéndoos	previéndoles,previéndose
with gerundpreviendo	accusative	previéndome	previéndote	previéndolo,previéndola,previéndose	previéndonos	previéndoos	previéndolos,previéndolas,previéndose

with informal second-person singulartú/vos imperativeprevé	dative	preveme	prevete	prevele	prevenos	not used	preveles
with informal second-person singulartú/vos imperativeprevé	accusative	preveme	prevete	prevelo,prevela	prevenos	not used	prevelos,prevelas

with formal second-person singular imperativeprevea	dative	prevéame	not used	prevéale,prevéase	prevéanos	not used	prevéales
with formal second-person singular imperativeprevea	accusative	prevéame	not used	prevéalo,prevéala,prevéase	prevéanos	not used	prevéalos,prevéalas

with first-person plural imperativepreveamos	dative	not used	preveámoste	preveámosle	preveámonos	preveámoos	preveámosles
with first-person plural imperativepreveamos	accusative	not used	preveámoste	preveámoslo,preveámosla	preveámonos	preveámoos	preveámoslos,preveámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativepreved	dative	prevedme	not used	prevedle	prevednos	preveos	prevedles
with informal second-person plural imperativepreved	accusative	prevedme	not used	prevedlo,prevedla	prevednos	preveos	prevedlos,prevedlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeprevean	dative	prevéanme	not used	prevéanle	prevéannos	not used	prevéanles,prevéanse
with formal second-person plural imperativeprevean	accusative	prevéanme	not used	prevéanlo,prevéanla	prevéannos	not used	prevéanlos,prevéanlas,prevéanse

Related terms

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Movatterモバイル変換

prever

Galician

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

See also

Further reading