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premir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinpremere.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:pre‧mir

Verb

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premir (no first-person singular present,no present subjunctive,third-person singular presentpreme,first-person singular preteritepremi,past participlepremido)(Brazil)
premir (first-person singular presentprimo,third-person singular presentprime,first-person singular preteritepremi,past participlepremido)(Portugal)

  1. topress; tocompress
    Synonyms:espremer,apertar,comprimir

Conjugation

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Brazil
    Conjugation ofpremir (defective) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalpremir
Personalpremirpremirespremirpremirmospremirdespremirem
Gerund
premindo
Past participle
Masculinepremidopremidos
Femininepremidapremidas
Indicative
Presentpremespremepremimospremispremem
Imperfectpremiapremiaspremiapremíamospremíeispremiam
Preteritepremipremistepremiupremimospremistespremiram
Pluperfectpremirapremiraspremirapremíramospremíreispremiram
Futurepremireipremiráspremirápremiremospremireispremirão
Conditionalpremiriapremiriaspremiriapremiríamospremiríeispremiriam
Subjunctive
Present
Imperfectpremissepremissespremissepremíssemospremísseispremissem
Futurepremirpremirespremirpremirmospremirdespremirem
Imperative
Affirmativepremepremi
Negative (não)
Portugal
    Conjugation ofpremir (e becomesi when stressed) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalpremir
Personalpremirpremirespremirpremirmospremirdespremirem
Gerund
premindo
Past participle
Masculinepremidopremidos
Femininepremidapremidas
Indicative
Presentprimoprimesprimepremimospremisprimem
Imperfectpremiapremiaspremiapremíamospremíeispremiam
Preteritepremipremistepremiupremimospremistespremiram
Pluperfectpremirapremiraspremirapremíramospremíreispremiram
Futurepremireipremiráspremirápremiremospremireispremirão
Conditionalpremiriapremiriaspremiriapremiríamospremiríeispremiriam
Subjunctive
Presentprimaprimasprimaprimamosprimaisprimam
Imperfectpremissepremissespremissepremíssemospremísseispremissem
Futurepremirpremirespremirpremirmospremirdespremirem
Imperative
Affirmativeprimeprimaprimamospremiprimam
Negative (não)nãoprimasnãoprimanãoprimamosnãoprimaisnãoprimam

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishpremer, fromLatinpremere.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɾeˈmiɾ/[pɾeˈmiɾ]
  • Rhymes:-iɾ
  • Syllabification:pre‧mir

Verb

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premir (first-person singular presentprimo,first-person singular preteritepremí,past participlepremido)

  1. (obsolete) topress,squeeze
    Synonym:apretar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofpremir (e-i alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivepremir
gerundprimiendo
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularpremidopremida
pluralpremidospremidas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentprimoprimes
premísvos
primepremimospremísprimen
imperfectpremíapremíaspremíapremíamospremíaispremían
preteritepremípremisteprimiópremimospremisteisprimieron
futurepremirépremiráspremirápremiremospremiréispremirán
conditionalpremiríapremiríaspremiríapremiríamospremiríaispremirían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentprimaprimas
primásvos2
primaprimamosprimáispriman
imperfect
(ra)
primieraprimierasprimieraprimiéramosprimieraisprimieran
imperfect
(se)
primieseprimiesesprimieseprimiésemosprimieseisprimiesen
future1primiereprimieresprimiereprimiéremosprimiereisprimieren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativeprime
premívos
primaprimamospremidpriman
negativenoprimasnoprimanoprimamosnoprimáisnopriman

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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