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poza

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Poza,poză,póza,poza-,andpozą

Galician

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Poza da Moura ("Pool of the enchanted lady"), Vilaboa, Galicia

Etymology

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Frompozo, fromOld Galician-Portuguesepoço, fromLatinputeus. Cognate withPortuguesepoça andSpanishpoza.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpoθa̝/,(western)/ˈposa̝/

Noun

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poza m (pluralpozas)

  1. pool in a river
    • 1402, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.),História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 167:
      et mays uos aforamos a noſa leyra da Ujna Uella que jaz ſobre lo canal commo uay topar ennapoça de Caalles
      and we also lend you our field of Viña Vella, which is by the channel, as it comes into thepool of Canles
    Synonyms:corgo,laga
  2. puddle
    Synonyms:chagorza,porraca,chanca,trolleira,pozarca,laguceiro,lumedeiro
  3. tidalpool

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “pozo”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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FromPortugueseesposa.

Noun

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poza

  1. wife

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Balto-Slavic*pa
    Proto-Slavic*po
    Old Polishpo
    Polishpo
    Proto-Slavic*za
    Old Polishza
    Polishza
    Polishpoza

    Univerbation ofpo +‎za.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2] CompareKashubianpòza andSilesianpoza.

    Preposition

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    poza

    1. denotes an area not within;beyond,out of,outside of [withinstrumental]
      Nie namierzymy go. Jestpoza zasięgiem.We cannot trace him. He'sout of range.
    2. denotes movement to an area not within;tobeyond, toout of, tooutside of[withaccusative]
      Piłka wyleciałapoza boisko.The ball flewout of the pitch.
    3. denotes exclusion;besides,outside of;except[withinstrumental]
      Synonyms:oprócz,prócz,z wyjątkiem
      Niktpoza tobą tego nie lubi.No onebesides you likes this.
    4. denotes inclusion;besides,outside of[withinstrumental]
      Synonyms:obok,oprócz,prócz
      Poza polskim też znam niemiecki.Besides Polish I also know German.
    Derived terms
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    particles
    prefixes
    prepositions

    Trivia

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    According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),poza is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 41 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 33 times in essays, 26 times in fiction, and 23 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 144 times, making it the 406th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]

    Etymology 2

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      Etymology tree
      Frenchposebor.
      Polishpoza

      Borrowed fromFrenchpose.

      Noun

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      poza f

      1. pose,posture
        Synonym:postawa
      Declension
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      Declension ofpoza
      singularplural
      nominativepozapozy
      genitivepozypóz
      dativepoziepozom
      accusativepozępozy
      instrumentalpoząpozami
      locativepoziepozach
      vocativepozopozy

      References

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      1. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “poza 2”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      2. ^Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “poza”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
      3. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “poza”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page424

      Further reading

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      Romanian

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      Etymology 1

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      Borrowed fromFrenchposer.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /poˈza/
      • Rhymes:-a
      • Hyphenation:po‧za

      Verb

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      a poza (third-person singular presentpozează,past participlepozat) 1st conjugation

      1. (intransitive) topose(have one’s portrait made or taken)
      2. (transitive, informal) totake a picture of someone
        Synonym:(formal)fotografia
      3. (intransitive, literary) topose(to affect a false way of being)[withîn‘as’]
      4. (transitive, technical) toplace,position
      Conjugation
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          conjugation ofpoza (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
      infinitiveapoza
      gerundpozând
      past participlepozat
      numbersingularplural
      person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
      indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
      presentpozezpozezipozeazăpozămpozațipozează
      imperfectpozampozaipozapozampozațipozau
      simple perfectpozaipozașipozăpozarămpozarățipozară
      pluperfectpozasempozaseșipozasepozaserămpozaserățipozaseră
      subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
      presentpozezpozezipozezepozămpozațipozeze
      imperativetuvoi
      affirmativepozeazăpozați
      negativenupozanupozați
      Derived terms
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      Related terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      poza f

      1. definitenominative/accusativesingular ofpoză(photo; pose)

      Further reading

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      Spanish

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      Etymology

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      Frompozo, fromLatinputeus(pit, well).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (Spain)/ˈpoθa/[ˈpo.θa]
      • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines)/ˈposa/[ˈpo.sa]
      • Rhymes:-oθa
      • Rhymes:-osa
      • Syllabification:po‧za

      Noun

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      poza f (pluralpozas)

      1. puddle
      2. backwater

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      Swahili

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      Verb

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      -poza (infinitivekupoza)

      1. Causative form of -poa: tocomfort,soothe,cool off

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of-poza
      Positive present-napoza
      Subjunctive-poze
      Negative-pozi
      Imperative singularpoza
      Infinitives
      Positivekupoza
      Negativekutopoza
      Imperatives
      Singularpoza
      Pluralpozeni
      Tensed forms
      Habitualhupoza
      Positive pastpositive subject concord + -lipoza
      Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kupoza
      Positive present (positive subject concord + -napoza)
      SingularPlural
      1st personninapoza/napozatunapoza
      2nd personunapozamnapoza
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)anapozawanapoza
      other classespositive subject concord + -napoza
      Negative present (negative subject concord + -pozi)
      SingularPlural
      1st personsipozihatupozi
      2nd personhupozihampozi
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)hapozihawapozi
      other classesnegative subject concord + -pozi
      Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tapoza
      Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tapoza
      Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -poze)
      SingularPlural
      1st personnipozetupoze
      2nd personupozempoze
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)apozewapoze
      other classespositive subject concord + -poze
      Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sipoze
      Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngepoza
      Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singepoza
      Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalipoza
      Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalipoza
      Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apoza)
      SingularPlural
      1st personnapozatwapoza
      2nd personwapozamwapoza
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)apozawapoza
      m-mi(III/IV)wapozayapoza
      ji-ma(V/VI)lapozayapoza
      ki-vi(VII/VIII)chapozavyapoza
      n(IX/X)yapozazapoza
      u(XI)wapozaseen(X) orma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII)kwapoza
      pa(XVI)papoza
      mu(XVIII)mwapoza
      Perfectpositive subject concord + -mepoza
      "Already"positive subject concord + -meshapoza
      "Not yet"negative subject concord + -japoza
      "If/When"positive subject concord + -kipoza
      "If not"positive subject concord + -sipopoza
      Consecutivekapoza /positive subject concord + -kapoza
      Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kapoze
      Object concord (indicative positive)
      SingularPlural
      1st person-nipoza-tupoza
      2nd person-kupoza-wapoza/-kupozeni/-wapozeni
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mpoza-wapoza
      m-mi(III/IV)-upoza-ipoza
      ji-ma(V/VI)-lipoza-yapoza
      ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kipoza-vipoza
      n(IX/X)-ipoza-zipoza
      u(XI)-upozaseen(X) orma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII)-kupoza
      pa(XVI)-papoza
      mu(XVIII)-mupoza
      Reflexive-jipoza
      Relative forms
      General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -poza- +relative marker)
      SingularPlural
      m-wa(I/II)-pozaye-pozao
      m-mi(III/IV)-pozao-pozayo
      ji-ma(V/VI)-pozalo-pozayo
      ki-vi(VII/VIII)-pozacho-pozavyo
      n(IX/X)-pozayo-pozazo
      u(XI)-pozaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII)-pozako
      pa(XVI)-pozapo
      mu(XVIII)-pozamo
      Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -poza)
      SingularPlural
      m-wa(I/II)-yepoza-opoza
      m-mi(III/IV)-opoza-yopoza
      ji-ma(V/VI)-lopoza-yopoza
      ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chopoza-vyopoza
      n(IX/X)-yopoza-zopoza
      u(XI)-opozaseen(X) orma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII)-kopoza
      pa(XVI)-popoza
      mu(XVIII)-mopoza
      Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=poza&oldid=84061945"
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