Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

pod

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:POD,pod-,pód,po'd,PO'd,pôd,pòd,pòd-,-pod,-pód,andпод

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping ofEnglishPonares withd as a placeholder.

Symbol

[edit]

pod

  1. (international standards, obsolete)Former ISO 639-3language code forPonares.

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Origin uncertain. Perhaps fromMiddle English*pod("seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering"; attested inpod-ware(“legume seed; seed grain”)), itself possibly fromOld Englishpād(“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”), fromProto-West Germanic*paidu, fromProto-Germanic*paidō(“coat, smock, shirt”), fromProto-Indo-European*baiteh₂-(“woolen clothes”). If so, then cognate withOld Saxonpēda(“skirt”),German dialectalPfeid,Pfeit(“shirt”),Gothic𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰(paida,“mantle, skirt”), and perhapsAlbanianpetk(“gown, garment, dress, suit”) andAncient Greekβαίτη(baítē,“goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pod (pluralpods)

  1. (botany) Aseed case for legumes (e.g.peas,beans,peppers); aseedpod.
    Synonyms:capsule,case,container,hull,husk,shell,seedpod,vessel
  2. A smallvehicle, especially used in emergency situations.
  3. (obsolete, UK, dialect) Abag; apouch.
    • 1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar),Thomas Tusser,A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel,→OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […],1810,→OCLC:
      cart, that is clouted and shod,
      cart ladder and wimble, with perser andpod
  4. (collective, zoology) A group ofwhales,dolphins,seals,porpoises orhippopotami.
    Synonym:gam
  5. (by extension) A group of people who regularly interact.
    • 2016,Joseph Henrich, chapter 8, inThe Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press,→ISBN:
      These matrilineal groups associate with related families, who are probably sister lineages, to formpods.
    • 2021 October 1, Calder Katyal, “Schools Need to Undo the Damage of Pods”, inThe Atlantic‎[1]:
      For many people formingpods last year, finding compatible people to group with was not a cost but a goal. Private companies that create educational software forpods report that people prefer to group with their friends in order to reduce the incentive to have social contacts outside of theirpods.
  6. A small section of a largeroffice, compartmentalised for a specific purpose.
  7. Asubsection of aprison, containing a number ofinmates.
  8. A very small room or space for one person to inhabit, as in acapsule hotel.
  9. Anicotine cartridge.
  10. A lie-flat business or first class seat.
  11. A tapered, cylindrical body ofore orminerals.
  12. A straight channel or groove in the body of certain forms of, usually tapered, augers and boring-bits.
  13. (informal, Internet)Clipping ofpodcast.
    • 2022, Sean Thor Conroe,Fuccboi‎[2], Hachette,→ISBN:
      I'd started shopping at 2 a.m., and thepod I listened to while shopping was almost through, so had to be 3 damn near.
  14. (broadcasting) A set ofcommercials to be shown together.
    • 2014, Lisa P. Masteralexis, Carol A. Barr, Mary Hums,Principles and Practice of Sport Management, page448:
      These ads are shown during commercial breaks when there is no game action. Usually, multiple spots are grouped into apod of commercials.
  15. In rugby union, a small group (usually 3 or 4) of forwards working together as a group in open play.
  16. (informal)Clipping ofisopod.

Hyponyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
seed case
small vehicle
group of whales or similar mammals

See also

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

pod (third-person singular simple presentpods,present participlepodding,simple past and past participlepodded)

  1. (intransitive) To bear or produce pods
    • 1849, Herman Melville,Mardi, and a Voyage Thither:
      Wherefore it was, that many ignorant Mardians, who had not pushed their investigations into the science of physiology, sagely divined, that the Tapparians must havepodded into life like peas, instead of being otherwise indebted for their existence.
    • 1939, Leonard Alfred George Strong,The Open Sky, page64:
      David looked seawards along the river. He stared, rubbed his eyes, and stared again. One of the rocks seemed to havepodded into something swollen, black and smooth.
    • 2012, Deborah Moggach,You Must Be Sisters,→ISBN, page219:
      In the herbaceous border many flowers had seeded andpodded; spears of them, brown, now rose up behind the mauve blur of the michaelmas daisies.
  2. (transitive) Toremovepeas from their case.
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To put into a pod or to enter a pod.
    • 1955,Military Review - Volume 35, Issue 9, page81:
      Thus the torpedoes will have to be stored internally or bepodded into streamline containers.
    • 1957,Aviation Week - Volume 66, page23:
      Lycoming is working on a twin T53 or T55 turboprop installation whereby two engines would bepodded together to drive a single propeller.
    • 2004, Yefim Gordon, Dmitriy Komissarov,Antonov An-12 Cub, page90:
      One, called An- 12BZ-2, was a single-point hose-and- drogue tanker similar to the RAF's Lockheed C-130K Hercules C.1K, except that the hose drum unit waspodded, not built in.
    • 2006,Journal of the British Interplanetary Society - Volume 59, page130:
      This was to be achieved by increasing the number of Lotarev D-18T engines to 8 bypodding the inboard pylons on each side to take two engines (see Fig. 7).
    • 2011, Roger Cliff, Chad J. R. Ohlandt, David Yang,Ready for Takeoff: China's Advancing Aerospace Industry,→ISBN:
      In June 2009, the company opened another facility in Tianjin to provide nacelle and thrust-reverser MRO services and to support engine buildup andpodding work for the new Airbus A320 assembly line in the same city.
    • 2012, Gabriel Blue Melchizedek,The Alienvirus,→ISBN:
      Then i waspodded by a buddie of mine, working the burrough next to mine, all humans had a blue rabbit glow around them and seemed to sleep walk out of the burrough out in to a field while a sound like; ta-ta-dah-taaa, soundeḍ ̣̪continously [sic], where they waited while looking up in the sky.
  4. (intransitive) Toswell orfill.

Translations

[edit]
To remove peas from their case

References

[edit]
  • “pod”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

[edit]

Cebuano

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation:pod

Adverb

[edit]

pod

  1. (focus)also;too
  2. (after a negative)either

Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Czechpod.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

pod

  1. under(direction, + accusative case)
    Potřebuju se dostatpod ten most. ―I need to getunder that bridge.
  2. below,under(location, + instrumental case)
    Synonym:pode
    Antonym:nad
    Kočka ležípod stolem. ―The cat isunder the table.

Further reading

[edit]

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

pod

  1. superseded spelling ofpód

Old Czech

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*podъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

pod

  1. denotes movement;tounder, tounderneath [withaccusative]
  2. denotes movementup,upward[withaccusative]
  3. denotes movementdown,below,downward[withaccusative]
  4. denotes durationto,until;by[withaccusative]
  5. denotes amountunder;less than[withaccusative]
  6. denotes inferioritysub,less than[withaccusative]
  7. denotes subordination tounder[withaccusative]
  8. according to[withaccusative]
  9. as a result of[withaccusativeorinstrumental]
  10. for,to(an end, an aim, a purpose)[withaccusativeorinstrumental]
  11. denotes locationnear;under,underneath[withinstrumental]
  12. denotes relation of items wornunder;in,dressed in[withinstrumental]
  13. denotes subordinationunder[withinstrumental]
  14. denotes durationduring;in[withinstrumental]
  15. denotes elapsing of timein;after[withinstrumental]
  16. denotes period of someone's ruleduring[withinstrumental]
  17. denotes amountup to[withinstrumental]
  18. denotes inferioritysub,less than[withinstrumental]
  19. creates an adverb from a noun.[withinstrumental]
  20. denotes form or shapeunder; in theform of[withinstrumental]
  21. denotes instrumentalitythrough,with,by means of[withinstrumental]
  22. used with documents, contracts, etc.on the basis of[withinstrumental]
  23. according to[withinstrumental]
  24. denotes protection, guidance, or watchingunder[withinstrumental]
  25. denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligationunder,on pain of[withinstrumental]
  26. despite,in spite of[withinstrumental]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old Polish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*podъ. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

pod

  1. denotes location;under,underneath[withinstrumental]
  2. denotes near location;near;under,at[withinstrumental]
  3. denotescomitative location;with[withinstrumental]
  4. denotes time when something took place;during[withinstrumental]
  5. denotes sequence in time;after[withinstrumental]
    Synonym:po
  6. used with documents, contracts, etc.on the basis of;as a result of[withinstrumental]
  7. despite,against[withinstrumental]
  8. denotes form or shapeunder; in theform of[withinstrumental]
  9. denotes subordinationunder[withinstrumental]
  10. denotes period of someone's ruleduring[withinstrumental]
  11. denotes protection, guidance, or watchingunder[withinstrumentaloraccusative]
  12. denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligationunder,on pain of[withinstrumentaloraccusative]
  13. denotes movement;tounder, tounderneath[withaccusative]
  14. denotes movement;to;toward[withaccusative]
  15. denotes preceding timejustbefore[withaccusative]
  16. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. denotes following timejustafter[withaccusative]
  17. denotes source of a given right or authorityunder[withaccusative]
  18. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    • 1956 [Fifteenth century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor,Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku‎[3],Silesia, page112r:
      Ibant apostoli gaudentes a conspectu,pod oblicze (pro od oblicza?), concilli (Act 5, 41)
      [Ibant apostoli gaudentes a conspectu,pod oblicze (pro od oblicza?), concilli (Act 5, 41)]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “pod”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “pod”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pod, pode”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

Polish

[edit]
pod

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Polishpod.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Preposition

[edit]

pod

  1. denotes location;under,underneath[withinstrumental]
    Synonyms:popod,poniżej
    Antonyms:nad,ponad
    pod ziemią ―underground
  2. denotes movement;tounder, tounderneath[withaccusative]
    Antonyms:na,nad
  3. denotes movement against;against[withaccusative]
    Antonym:z
    pod wiatr ―against the wind
    Nie płyńpod prąd! ―Don't swimagainst the current!
  4. denotes near location;near[withinstrumental]
    Synonyms:popod,blisko,nad,niedaleko,nieopodal,obok,opodal,przy,u stóp,w pobliżu
    Mieszkałapod Warszawą ―She livednear Warsaw.
  5. denotes movement to a near location;toward[withaccusative]
    Synonyms:popod,nad
    Antonym:spod
  6. denotes protection, guidance, or watchingunder[withinstrumental]
  7. denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching tounder[withaccusative]
    Antonym:spod
  8. denotes causeunder;under[withinstrumental]
    pod przymusem ―under duress
    pod wpływem ―under the influence of
  9. denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligationunder,on pain of[withinstrumental]
  10. denotes name of object;under[withinstrumental]
    pod tytułem ―under the title of
  11. denotes location, particularly of addresses;at[withinstrumental]
  12. denotes movement, particularly of addresses;to[withaccusative]
  13. denotes instrumentality or cause;because of,with[withinstrumental]
    Synonym:spod
    pod piórem ―by (an author)
  14. denotes recipient;to,aimed at[withaccusative]
  15. (colloquial)denotes amount less than;under[withaccusative]
  16. (colloquial)denotes object of eating immediately after drinking[withaccusative]
  17. (colloquial)denotes cause of celebration[withaccusative]
    Synonym:z okazji

Trivia

[edit]

According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),pod is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 157 times in scientific texts, 153 times in news, 109 times in essays, 165 times in fiction, and 84 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 668 times, making it the 70th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “pod”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page381

Further reading

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicподъ(podŭ), fromProto-Slavic*podъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈpod/
  • Audio(male voice):(file)
  • Audio(female voice):(file)
  • Rhymes:-od
  • Hyphenation:pod

Noun

[edit]

pod n (pluralpoduri)

  1. bridge
  2. attic
  3. (dated)street paved withwood

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofpod
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativepodpodulpoduripodurile
genitive-dativepodpoduluipoduripodurilor
vocativepodulepodurilor

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*podъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pȍd m inan (Cyrillic spellingпо̏д)

  1. floor
    pasti napod ―to fall to thefloor
  2. ground
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofpod
singularplural
nominativepȍdpòdovi
genitivepòdapòdōvā
dativepòdupòdovima
accusativepȍdpòdove
vocativepȍdepòdovi
locativepòdupòdovima
instrumentalpòdompòdovima

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*podъ.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • poda(enclitic pronominal form)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

pȍd (Cyrillic spellingпо̏д)

  1. under,beneath (with change of position, answering the questionkùda)[withaccusative]
    Antonyms:ȉznad,nȁd
    S(j)ela jepod stablo. ―She sat downunder the tree.
    Pao jepod vlak. ―He fellunder the train.
  2. under,beneath (stationary, answering the questiongdjȅ/gdȅ)[withinstrumental]
    Antonyms:ȉznad,nȁd
    pod suncem ―under the sun
    Ona s(j)edipod stablom. ―She is sittingunder the tree.
  3. under,beneath (being in a particular condition)[withinstrumental]
    bitipod sumnjom ―to beunder suspicion
    bitipod pritiskom ―to beunder pressure
    bitipod dojmom ―to beunder impression
    pod oružjem ―under arms
    bitipod nadzorom ―to beunder supervision/surveillance
    bitipod nečijom zaštitom ―to beunder someone's protection
    bitipod naglaskom ―to be accented (stressed), to beunder the accent (stress)
    pisatipod pseudonimom ―to writeunder the pen name, pseudonymously
    bitipod zakletvom ―to beunder oath
  4. near,toward,in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)[withaccusative]
    pod jesen ―toward fall
    pod kraj ―near the end
    pod starost ―in one's old age
  5. during (temporal)[withinstrumental]
    pod odmorom ―during the (school) break
    pod pauzom ―during the (job) break
    pod satom ―during the (school) lesson
    pod vladavinom ―during the reign of
  6. as,instead of,in lieu of[withaccusative]
    pokušati prodati mrkvupod rotkvu ―to try selling carrotas radish
  7. miscellaneous idiomatic meanings
    bacitipod noge ―to reject, throw away
    nebupod oblake ―far away
    pod uv(j)etom/uslovom da ―under the condition of, on the condition that
    pod izgovorom ―under the pretext
    pod Zagrebom ―near Zagreb
    pod Velebitom ―at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit
    pod korovom ―covered/overgrown with weed
    ništapod (milim) bogom ―absolutely nothing
    pod kontrolom (with genitive) ―under the control (of)
    pod tim(e) mislim ―by that I mean
    bitipod antibioticima ―to be on antibiotics
    pod pravim kutom ―perpendicular
    To jepod moranje. ―That is obligatory.

Silesian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Polishpod.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

pod

  1. denotes location;under,underneath[withinstrumental]
  2. denotes movement;tounder, tounderneath[withaccusative]
  3. denotes near location;near;under,at[withinstrumental]
  4. denotes movement;to;toward[withaccusative]
  5. denotes name of object;under[withinstrumental]
    pod tytułym ―under the title of
  6. denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligationunder,on pain of[withinstrumental]

Further reading

[edit]
  • pod in dykcjonorz.eu
  • pod in silling.org

Slovak

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*podъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

pod (+ instrumental)

  1. below
    Antonym:nad

Further reading

[edit]
  • “pod”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Slovene

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*podъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pȍd m inan

  1. floor (lower part of a room)
    Synonym:tla

Declension

[edit]
Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.pòd
gen. sing.pôda
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		pòdpôdapôdi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		pôdapôdovpôdov
dative
(dajȃlnik)		pôdupôdomapôdom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		pòdpôdapôde
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		pôdupôdihpôdih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		pôdompôdomapôdi

This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “pod”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Volapük

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pod (nominative pluralpods)

  1. apple

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofpod
singularplural
nominativepodpods
genitivepodapodas
dativepodepodes
accusativepodipodis
vocative1opod!opods!
predicative2podupodus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pod&oldid=87625901"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp