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po-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "po"

Czech

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Alternative forms

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  • pů-(more frequently for substantives, but also verbs)

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechpo-,pó-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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po-

  1. Perfective aspect
    po- + ‎žádat → ‎požádat(to ask)
  2. (as animperfective verb) (often used withse orsi) intensification: added to meanto do X during a certain time period (rather calmly, enjoying it)
    po- + ‎přemítat(reflect on sth) → ‎popřemítatsi(reflect for some time)
  3. after-, as inpozdě late, frompo
  4. unto-, at-, along-, as in place names
    po- + ‎Balt + ‎ → ‎Pobaltí(theBaltics,Baltic states)
    po- + ‎Dněstr + ‎ → ‎Podněstří(Transnistria,Pridnestrovie)
    po- + ‎hranice + ‎ → ‎pohraničí(borderland,frontier)
    po- + ‎moře + ‎-an + ‎-sko → ‎Pomořansko(Pomerania)
    po- + ‎Rúr + ‎ → ‎Porúří(Ruhr district)
    po- + ‎Rýn + ‎ → ‎Porýní(Rhineland)
    po- + ‎voda + ‎ → ‎povodí(drainage basin)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • po- inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Esperanto

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Prefix

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po-

  1. Aprefix having a similar distributive meaning as the prepositionpo.
    vendipograndesell wholesale
    laponumera prezothe price per issue
    poiombit by bit

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*po, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂pó, zero-grade of*h₂epo (whenceab).

Prefix

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po-

  1. off,away

Derived terms

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References

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  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008)Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
  • Julius Pokorny (1959),Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Old Polish

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Slavic*po-
    Old Polishpo-

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*po-.

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    po-

    1. perfectivizing prefix
      po- + ‎karmić → ‎pokarmić

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Polish

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    Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Slavic*po-
      Old Polishpo-
      Polishpo-

      Inherited fromOld Polishpo-.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /pɔ/
      • Rhymes:
      • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

      Prefix

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      po-

      1. prepended toimperfectiveverbs to formiterativeperfectives
        po- + ‎narzekać → ‎ponarzekać
        po- + ‎nalepiać → ‎ponalepiać
      2. prepended to imperfective verbs to createsemelfactive perfectives
        po- + ‎grzebać → ‎pogrzebać
      3. after-
        po- + ‎świat → ‎poświata
      4. unto-, at-, along-, as in place names
        po- + ‎morze + ‎-e → ‎Pomorze
        po- + ‎dół + ‎-e → ‎Podole
        po- + ‎granica + ‎-e → ‎pogranicze
        po- + ‎jezioro + ‎-e → ‎pojezierze

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      • po- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*po-, from*po, whence also comes the Serbo-Croatian prepositionpo.

      Prefix

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      po- (Cyrillic spellingпо-)

      1. marks theperfective aspect
      2. after, on,a-

      Slovene

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-Slavic*po-. Prefixed form of the prepositionpo.

      Pronunciation

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      Prefix

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      po-

      1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
        1. (no change in meaning)
          po- + ‎jẹ́sti(to eat) → ‎pojẹ́sti(to eat)
        2. for awhile
          po- + ‎spáti(to sleep) → ‎pospáti(to sleep for a while)
        3. one after another
          po- + ‎gubīti(to lose) → ‎pogubīti(to lose one after another)

      Derived terms

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      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=po-&oldid=84016725"
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