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plain(an expanse of land with relatively low relief)
Synonyms:planura,planúria,planícia
flounder
Synonym:rèmol de riu
face;side(of a sheet of paper)
page(of a newspaper, or website etc.)
Synonym:pàgina

Adjective

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plana f sg

feminine singular ofpla

Etymology 2

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Verb

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plana

inflection ofplanar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈplana]

Verb

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plana

masculine singular present transgressive ofplanout

French

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Verb

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plana

third-person singular past historic ofplaner

Anagrams

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palan

Galician

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Adjective

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plana f sg

feminine singular ofplano

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatinplānus(“level, flat”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpʰlaːna/
Rhymes:-aːna

Verb

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plana (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativeplanaði,supineplanað)

(informal) toplan
Synonym:skipuleggja
(mechanics' jargon) toplane(make flat, level)

Conjugation

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*plana* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðplana
supinesagnbót		planað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		planandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	plana	planaði	plani	planaði
	þú	planar	planaðir	planir	planaðir
	hann, hún, það	planar	planaði	plani	planaði
plural	við	plönum	plönuðum	plönum	plönuðum
	þið	planið	plönuðuð	planið	plönuðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	plana	plönuðu	plani	plönuðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	plana (þú),planaðu
plural	þið	planið (þið),planiði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*planast* – mediopassive voice(*miðmynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðplanast
supinesagnbót		planast
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		planandist(rare; seeappendix)

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	planast	planaðist	planist	planaðist
	þú	planast	planaðist	planist	planaðist
	hann, hún, það	planast	planaðist	planist	planaðist
plural	við	plönumst	plönuðumst	plönumst	plönuðumst
	þið	planist	plönuðust	planist	plönuðust
	þeir, þær, þau	planast	plönuðust	planist	plönuðust

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	planast (þú),planastu
plural	þið	planist (þið),planisti¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*planaður* — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	planaður	plönuð	planað	planaðir	planaðar	plönuð
accusative (þolfall)	planaðan	planaða	planað	planaða	planaðar	plönuð
dative (þágufall)	plönuðum	planaðri	plönuðu	plönuðum	plönuðum	plönuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	planaðs	planaðrar	planaðs	planaðra	planaðra	planaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	planaði	planaða	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu
accusative (þolfall)	planaða	plönuðu	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu
dative (þágufall)	planaða	plönuðu	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	planaða	plönuðu	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu

Italian

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Verb

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plana

inflection ofplanare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

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plānātōrium

Noun

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plāna f (genitiveplānae);first declension

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin)smoothingplane
- c.800, “Caroli Magni Breviarium rerum fiscalinum”, inJulius Ludwig Ideler, editor,Leben und Wandel Karls des Großen. Einleitung, Urschrift, Erläuterung, Urkundensammlung, in zwei Bänden, volume 2, published1839,page239 l. 6:
  Habet desuper solarium curticulam similiter tunimo interclusam, pomerium contiguum, diversi generis arborum pemorosum; infra vivarium cum piscibus I. hortum bene compositum I. vestimenta ad lectum parandum I. drappos ad discum parandum I. toaclam I. Utensilia, concas aereas II. pocularem I. baccinum I. caldaria aerea II. ferrum I. sartaginem I. cramalium I. andedam I. terebros II. scalprum I. asciam I. runcinam I.planam I. falces II. falciolas III. fussoria II. palas ferro paratas II. Utensilia lignea sufficienter.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	plāna	plānae
genitive	plānae	plānārum
dative	plānae	plānīs
accusative	plānam	plānās
ablative	plānā	plānīs
vocative	plāna	plānae

Descendants

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plāna

Bresciano:piona
Catalan:plana
Comasco:piana,piona
Old French:plaine
- → Middle English:plaine,plaine
  - English:plane
  - → Irish:plána
Friulian:plana
Istriot:spiana
Ladin:plana
Lombard:piana
Neapolitan:chiana
Sardinian:prana
Piedmontese:piana
Portuguese:plaina
Old Occitan:plana
Sicilian:chiana
Spanish:llana,plana
Trentino:piona
Venetan:piana
Veronese:piona
→ Greek:πλάνη(pláni)

*plānea

Northern Italian:piagna
→ Greek:πλάνια(plánia)
- → Ottoman Turkish:پلانیه(planya)
  - Turkish:planya
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script:бла̏ња
Latin script:blȁnja

*plānula

Italian:pialla

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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plāna: (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈplaː.na/,[ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
plāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈpla.na/,[ˈpläːnä]
plāna: (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈplaː.na/,[ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
plāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈpla.na/,[ˈpläːnä]

Adjective

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plāna

inflection ofplānus:
1. nominative/vocativefeminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/nominativeneuter plural

Adjective

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plānā

ablative feminine singular ofplānus

References

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“plana”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"plana", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
plana inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Mussafia, Adolf (1873)Beitrag zur Kunde der norditalienischen Mundarten im XV. Jahrhunderte (Denkschriften der Philosophisch-Historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften;22), Wien: In Commission bei Karl Gerold’s Sohn,page88

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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plana n pl

definite plural ofplan

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Béarn): (file)

Adjective

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plana

feminine singular ofplan

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ̃.nɐ/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ.na/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ.nɐ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈpla.nɐ/

Rhymes:(Portugal)-ɐnɐ,(Brazil)-ɐ̃nɐ
Hyphenation:pla‧na

Adjective

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plana

feminine singular ofplano

Etymology 2

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Verb

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plana

inflection ofplanar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchplaner.

Verb

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a plana (third-person singular presentplanează,past participleplanat) 1st conjugation

toplane

Conjugation

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conjugation ofplana (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			aplana
gerund			planând
past participle			planat
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	planez	planezi	planează	planăm	planați	planează
	imperfect	planam	planai	plana	planam	planați	planau
	simple perfect	planai	planași	plană	planarăm	planarăți	planară
	pluperfect	planasem	planaseși	planase	planaserăm	planaserăți	planaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	săplanez	săplanezi	săplaneze	săplanăm	săplanați	săplaneze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		planează			planați
	negative		nuplana			nuplanați

Scottish Gaelic

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Mutation ofplana
radical	lenition
plana	phlana

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈplana/[ˈpla.na]
Rhymes:-ana
Syllabification:pla‧na

Noun

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plana f (pluralplanas)

face;side(of a sheet of paper)
page(of a newspaper)
Synonym:página

Derived terms

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Adjective

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plana

feminine singular ofplano

Swedish

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Etymology

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Fromplan +‎-a.

Adjective

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plana

inflection ofplan:
1. definite singular
2. plural

Verb

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plana (presentplanar,preteriteplanade,supineplanat,imperativeplana)

plane; to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofplana (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	plana		—
supine	planat		—
imperative	plana		—
imper. plural¹	planen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	planar	planade	—	—
ind. plural¹	plana	planade	—	—
subjunctive²	plane	planade	—	—

present participle		planande
past participle		—

¹ Archaic.² Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Noun

Anagrams

Asturian

Adjective

Catalan

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Adjective

Etymology 2

Verb

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

Verb

French

Verb

Anagrams

Galician

Adjective

Icelandic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Italian

Verb

Latin

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Adjective

Adjective

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

Occitan

Pronunciation

Adjective

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Adjective

Etymology 2

Verb

Romanian

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Noun

Mutation

Spanish

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Adjective

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Adjective

Verb

Conjugation

See also