pis
pis
Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishپیس(pis,“dirty, filthy, foul”).[1]
pis (femininepise)
pis
| Cyrillic | пис | |
|---|---|---|
| Abjad | پیس | |
Probably from archaicPersianپیس(“stained, wrinkled, leprous”),[1] whence also Turkishpis(“filthy”), and Northern Kurdishpîs(“dirty”).
pis (comparativedaha pis,superlativeən pis)
pis
pis
pis m (uncountable)
pis
Inherited fromOld Frenchpis,peis, fromLatinpeius, frompeior. Comparepire.
pis
Inherited fromOld Frenchpiz,peiz(“chest, udder”), inherited fromLatinpectus, fromProto-Italic*pektos, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*peg-(“breast”). The word underwent a semantic shift beginning in Old French and was gradually replaced bypoitrine in the sense of “chest”.
pis m (pluralpis)
pis
FromPortuguesepeixe. Cognate withKabuverdianupexi.
pis
Borrowed fromLate Latinpisa, variant ofLatinpisum(“pea”), fromAncient Greekπίσον(píson), variant ofπίσος(písos).
pis f (genitive singularpise,nominative pluralpiseanna)
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| pis | phis | bpis |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
pis
pis
pīs
pis
pis m (uncountable)
pis
Probably fromPersianپیس(“stained, wrinkled, leprous”)(archaic),[1] whence alsoAzerbaijanipis(“bad, dirty”),Northern Kurdishpîs(“dirty”) andArmenianփիս(pʻis).
pis
| present tense | ||
|---|---|---|
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben(I am) | pisim | pis miyim? |
| sen(you are) | pissin | pis misin? |
| o(he/she/it is) | pis / pistir | pis mi? |
| biz(we are) | pisiz | pis miyiz? |
| siz(you are) | pissiniz | pis misiniz? |
| onlar(they are) | pis(ler) | pis(ler) mi? |
| past tense | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben(I was) | pistim | pis miydim? |
| sen(you were) | pistin | pis miydin? |
| o(he/she/it was) | pisti | pis miydi? |
| biz(we were) | pistik | pis miydik? |
| siz(you were) | pistiniz | pis miydiniz? |
| onlar(they were) | pistiler | pis miydiler? |
| indirect past | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben(I was) | pismişim | pis miymişim? |
| sen(you were) | pismişsin | pis miymişsin? |
| o(he/she/it was) | pismiş | pis miymiş? |
| biz(we were) | pismişiz | pis miymişiz? |
| siz(you were) | pismişsiniz | pis miymişsiniz? |
| onlar(they were) | pismişler | pis miymişler? |
| conditional | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben(if I) | pissem | pis miysem? |
| sen(if you) | pissen | pis miysen? |
| o(if he/she/it) | pisse | pis miyse? |
| biz(if we) | pissek | pis miysek? |
| siz(if you) | pisseniz | pis miyseniz? |
| onlar(if they) | pisseler | pis miyseler? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form ofdeğil.
FromProto-Italic*kʷis. Cognates withLatinquis,Oscan𐌐𐌉𐌔(pis),Faliscan𐌐𐌉𐌔(pis),Paelignianpid,South Picenepid,Umbrian𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌉(pisi), andMarrucinianpis.
pis (nominative singular)
