FromProto-Finnic*pihka, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*piška.
pihka
Whilepihka andhartsi can both be translated as "resin",pihka is a natural product, which chemically speaking consists of non-volatile hydrocarbons generically calledhartsi and volatileeteeriset öljyt(“essential oils”).
Inflection ofpihka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | pihka | pihkat | |
genitive | pihkan | pihkojen | |
partitive | pihkaa | pihkoja | |
illative | pihkaan | pihkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pihka | pihkat | |
accusative | nom. | pihka | pihkat |
gen. | pihkan | ||
genitive | pihkan | pihkojen pihkainrare | |
partitive | pihkaa | pihkoja | |
inessive | pihkassa | pihkoissa | |
elative | pihkasta | pihkoista | |
illative | pihkaan | pihkoihin | |
adessive | pihkalla | pihkoilla | |
ablative | pihkalta | pihkoilta | |
allative | pihkalle | pihkoille | |
essive | pihkana | pihkoina | |
translative | pihkaksi | pihkoiksi | |
abessive | pihkatta | pihkoitta | |
instructive | — | pihkoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
FromProto-Finnic*pihka. Cognates includeFinnishpihka andEstonianpihk.
pihka
Declension ofpihka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pihka | pihat |
genitive | pihan | pihkoin |
partitive | pihkaa | pihkoja |
illative | pihkaa | pihkoi |
inessive | pihas | pihois |
elative | pihast | pihoist |
allative | pihalle | pihoille |
adessive | pihal | pihoil |
ablative | pihalt | pihoilt |
translative | pihaks | pihoiks |
essive | pihkanna,pihkaan | pihkoinna,pihkoin |
exessive1) | pihkant | pihkoint |
1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. |