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phonetic

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinphōnēticus, fromAncient Greekφωνητῐκός(phōnētĭkós). Bysurface analysis,phone +‎-etic.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK)IPA(key): /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/
  • (US)IPA(key): /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/,[fəˈnɛɾɪk]
  • Audio(US):(file)
  • Hyphenation:pho‧net‧ic

Adjective

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phonetic (notcomparable)

  1. Relating to the sounds of spokenlanguage.
  2. (linguistics) Relating tophones (as opposed tophonemes).
  3. Relating to the spoken rather than written form of a word or name, as opposed toorthographic.
    All unfamiliar names have been transcribed inphonetic spelling.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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relating to sounds of spoken language
linguistics: relating to phones
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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phonetic (pluralphonetics)

  1. (linguistics) In such writing systems as theChinese writing system, the portion of aphono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation;contrasted withsemantic (which is usually theradical).
    • 1887–88,J. Edkins, “The character 眞 true”, inThe China Review, volume16, page306:
      I suspect that 田dien is the original character and truephonetic of the whole group.
    • 1984, John DeFrancis,The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy:
      In the first case the character is pronounced identically, even as to tone, as thephonetic.
    • 2013, William S-Y. Wang,Love and War in Ancient China: Voices from the Shijing, page25:
      Or, the semantic may wrap around thephonetic, or position within thephonetic.

Translations

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component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
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