Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

pf

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:PF,pF,p·f,.pf,pf.,Pf.,andP/F

English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pf

  1. (electronics)Initialism ofpower factor.
  2. pff

Anagrams

[edit]

Egyptian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]
p
f

 sgdistaldemonstrative determiner

  1. that

Usage notes

[edit]

This demonstrative was originally a determiner but could later be used alone, like a pronoun. When used as a determiner it follows or precedes the noun it describes.

It forms a contrastive pair with the demonstrativepn, in whichpf isdistal.

In Old Egyptian this form was occasionally used in place of the pluraljpf. Whether this should be interpreted as a mere summarily written variant ofjpf or as a genuine use of the singular for the plural is unclear.

Inflection

[edit]
Old Egyptian demonstratives
determinerspronouns1adverbs
singulardualpluralunmarked
masculinefemininemasculinefemininemasculinefeminine
proximal to speakerpn
tn
*jpnj
jptnj,jptntj
jpn
jptn
nn

distalpf
tf
*jpfj
*jptfj,*jptftj
jpf
jptf
nf

proximal to spoken ofpj,pw,p
tj,tw
jpwj
jptwj,jptwtj
jpw
jptw,jptwt
nw

vocativepꜣ
tꜣ




nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.

Middle Egyptian demonstratives
determiners and pronounsadverbs
singularplural1
masculinefeminine
proximalpn
tn
nn
ꜥn
distalpf,pfꜣ
tf,tfꜣ
nf,nfꜣ
ꜥf
‘copula’ and vocativepw,pwy
tw,twy
nw

anaphoricpꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Joined byn(j) to nouns they modify.

Late Egyptian demonstratives and articles
masculinefemininepluraladverb
pronounpꜣw
dj
determiners and pronounspꜣj
tꜣj
nꜣj
possessive determiners1pꜣy
tꜣy
nꜣy
relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’)p-n,pꜣ
t-nt,tꜣ
nꜣyw,nꜣ
definite articlespꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ2
indefinite articleswꜥ2
nhꜣy2

1 Used with suffix pronouns.
2 Originally joined byn(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.

Alternative forms

[edit]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofpf  
p
f
AN31
pfꜣ
[since the Middle Kingdom]

References

[edit]
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010),Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,pages54–55.
  • Edel, Elmar (1955-1964),Altägyptische Grammatik, volume 1, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum,§ 182 et seq., page 83 et seq.
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962),A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute,→ISBN

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

Noun

[edit]

pf m (pluralpfs)

  1. abbreviation ofprato feito

Phrase

[edit]

pf (notcomparable)

  1. abbreviation ofpor favor
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pf&oldid=85206127"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp