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peso

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Peso,pesó,pesò,andpêso

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpeso.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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peso (pluralpesos)

  1. (historical) A formerunit ofcurrency inSpain and Spain's colonies, worth 8reales; theSpanish dollar.
  2. The circulating currency of various Spanish-speaking American countries (Argentina,Chile,Colombia,Cuba, theDominican Republic,Mexico, andUruguay) and thePhilippines.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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currency

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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peso

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofpesar

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpeso.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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peso n

  1. peso(any of multiple currencies)

Declension

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Declension ofpeso (hard neuter // indeclinable neuter)
singularplural
nominativepesopesa,pesos
genitivepesapes,pesos
dativepesupesům,pesos
accusativepesopesa,pesos
vocativepesopesa,pesos
locativepesupesech,pesos
instrumentalpesempesy,pesos

Further reading

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  • peso”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • peso”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • peso”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpeso.

Noun

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peso

  1. (mexican)peso

Esperanto

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EsperantoWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaeo

Etymology

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FromSpanishpeso.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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peso (accusative singularpeson,pluralpesoj,accusative pluralpesojn)

  1. (numismatics)peso

Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpeso.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpeso/,[ˈpe̞s̠o̞]
  • Rhymes:-eso
  • Hyphenation(key):pe‧so

Noun

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peso

  1. peso(currency; coin or note of one peso)

Declension

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Inflection ofpeso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativepesopesot
genitivepesonpesojen
partitivepesoapesoja
illativepesoonpesoihin
singularplural
nominativepesopesot
accusativenom.pesopesot
gen.peson
genitivepesonpesojen
partitivepesoapesoja
inessivepesossapesoissa
elativepesostapesoista
illativepesoonpesoihin
adessivepesollapesoilla
ablativepesoltapesoilta
allativepesollepesoille
essivepesonapesoina
translativepesoksipesoiksi
abessivepesottapesoitta
instructivepesoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofpeso(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativepesonipesoni
accusativenom.pesonipesoni
gen.pesoni
genitivepesonipesojeni
partitivepesoanipesojani
inessivepesossanipesoissani
elativepesostanipesoistani
illativepesoonipesoihini
adessivepesollanipesoillani
ablativepesoltanipesoiltani
allativepesollenipesoilleni
essivepesonanipesoinani
translativepesoksenipesoikseni
abessivepesottanipesoittani
instructive
comitativepesoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativepesosipesosi
accusativenom.pesosipesosi
gen.pesosi
genitivepesosipesojesi
partitivepesoasipesojasi
inessivepesossasipesoissasi
elativepesostasipesoistasi
illativepesoosipesoihisi
adessivepesollasipesoillasi
ablativepesoltasipesoiltasi
allativepesollesipesoillesi
essivepesonasipesoinasi
translativepesoksesipesoiksesi
abessivepesottasipesoittasi
instructive
comitativepesoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativepesommepesomme
accusativenom.pesommepesomme
gen.pesomme
genitivepesommepesojemme
partitivepesoammepesojamme
inessivepesossammepesoissamme
elativepesostammepesoistamme
illativepesoommepesoihimme
adessivepesollammepesoillamme
ablativepesoltammepesoiltamme
allativepesollemmepesoillemme
essivepesonammepesoinamme
translativepesoksemmepesoiksemme
abessivepesottammepesoittamme
instructive
comitativepesoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativepesonnepesonne
accusativenom.pesonnepesonne
gen.pesonne
genitivepesonnepesojenne
partitivepesoannepesojanne
inessivepesossannepesoissanne
elativepesostannepesoistanne
illativepesoonnepesoihinne
adessivepesollannepesoillanne
ablativepesoltannepesoiltanne
allativepesollennepesoillenne
essivepesonannepesoinanne
translativepesoksennepesoiksenne
abessivepesottannepesoittanne
instructive
comitativepesoinenne

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Noun

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peso m (pluralpesos)

  1. peso

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesepeso, fromVulgar Latin*pēsum, fromLatinpēnsum.

Noun

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peso m (pluralpesos)

  1. weight
  2. peso (unit of currency)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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peso

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofpesar

Italian

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Etymology 1

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FromVulgar Latin*pēsum, fromLatinpēnsum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpe.zo/,(traditional)/ˈpe.so/[1]
  • Rhymes:-ezo,(traditional)-eso
  • Hyphenation:pé‧so

Noun

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peso m (pluralpesi)

  1. weight
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Deverbal frompesare +‎-o.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpe.zo/,(traditional)/ˈpe.so/[1]
  • Rhymes:-ezo,(traditional)-eso
  • Hyphenation:pé‧so

Adjective

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peso (femininepesa,masculine pluralpesi,feminine pluralpese)

  1. (informal, Tuscan)heavy
  2. (informal, Tuscan, figurative)oppressive

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpe.zo/,(traditional)/ˈpe.so/[1]
  • Rhymes:-ezo,(traditional)-eso
  • Hyphenation:pé‧so

Verb

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peso

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofpesare

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromSpanishpeso.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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peso m (pluralpesos)

  1. peso

References

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  1. 1.01.11.21.3peso inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromLatinpensum, viaEnglishpeso andSpanishpeso.

Noun

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peso m (definite singularpesoen,indefinite pluralpesoorpesos,definite pluralpesoene)

  1. apeso(currency unit of several Latin American countries, as well as the Philippines)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromLatinpensum, viaEnglishpeso andSpanishpeso.

Noun

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peso m (definite singularpesoen,indefinite pluralpesoorpesos,definite pluralpesoane)

  1. apeso(currency unit, as above)

References

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Old Spanish

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*pēsum, fromLatinpēnsum, frompendō(I weigh).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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peso m (pluralpesos)

  1. weight
    • c.1250,Alfonso X,Lapidario, page53r.:
      Et a tal uertud que ſi la ponẽ ſobre millpeſos de pez faz los feruir por ſu p̃p̃dat biẽ como si estudieſſen a fuego.
      And its virtue it such that if it is put over a thousandweights of pitch it lights them due to its property, as if they were on fire.
    • c.1250,Alfonso X,Lapidario, page79r.:
      La ſegunda es q̃ ſi beuiere om̃e dellapeſo duna dragma purga melanconia temprada miente ⁊ bien.
      The second is that if one were to drink of it theweight of one drachma, it purges black bile soon and well.

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpeso, fromOld Spanishpeso, fromVulgar Latin*pēsum, fromLatinpēnsum, frompendō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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peso n (indeclinable)

  1. peso(designation for specific currency)

Further reading

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  • peso inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • peso in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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    FromOld Galician-Portuguesepeso, fromVulgar Latin*pēsum, fromLatinpēnsum, from the verbpenso(to weigh).

    Alternative forms

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    • pêso(pre-reform spelling)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    peso m (pluralpesos)

    1. weight(force on an object due to the gravitational attraction)
    2. heaviness(the condition of being heavy)
    3. weight(object used for its heaviness)
      1. (weightlifting)weight(heavy object lifted for strength training)
      2. (athletics)shot(heavy ball thrown in shot put)
    4. (figurative)weight(importance or influence)
      • 2008, Jorge Araújo, Pedro Sousa Pereira,Cinco balas contra a América, Editora 34,→ISBN,pages29–30:
        — É claro que não... é claro que não — o aspirante a guerrilheiro baixou a bola da conversa. — Pensei que fosse um lapso, apenas queria chamar a atenção do camarada comandante — acrescentou com palavras vergadas aopeso da autoridade.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    5. (figurative) emotional pressure
    6. (sports)weight class(subdivision of a competition based on the competitors’ weight)
    7. (mathematics)weight(value that multiplies a variable)
    8. (typography)weight;boldness(thickness of a character’s strokes)
    Synonyms
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    Antonyms
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    • (antonym(s) ofheaviness):leveza
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromSpanishpeso.

    Pronunciation

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    • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈpe.zu/,/ˈpe.su/,/ˈpe.so/
      • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈpe.zo/,/ˈpe.so/

    • Hyphenation:pe‧so

    Noun

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    peso m (pluralpesos)

    1. peso(currency unit of Argentina, Chile, Mexico and the Philippines)

    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    • Rhymes:-ɛzu
    • Hyphenation:pe‧so

    Verb

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    peso

    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofpesar

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromSpanishpeso.

    Noun

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    peso m (pluralpeso)

    1. peso

    Declension

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    Declension ofpeso
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativepesopesoulpesopesoi
    genitive-dativepesopesouluipesopesolor
    vocativepesoulepesolor

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromOld Spanishpeso, fromVulgar Latin*pēsum, fromLatinpēnsum, frompendō(to weigh). Doublet of the semi-learnedpienso.

    Noun

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    peso m (pluralpesos)

    1. (physics)weight(the force on an object due to gravitational attraction)
    2. weight(a block of metal used in a balance)
    3. weight class
    4. peso(unit of currency)
    5. weight(importance or influence)
    6. weight,burden,load,brunt(pressure)
    7. scales,scale(device used to measureweight)
      Synonyms:báscula,balanza
    Hyponyms
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    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    peso

    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofpesar

    Further reading

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    Tagalog

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    peso (Baybayin spellingᜉᜒᜐᜓ)

    1. Alternative form ofpiso
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=peso&oldid=84354174"
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