Movatterモバイル変換

^Orel, Vladimir E. (2000)A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎^[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page313
^Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013)Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen;33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz,→ISBN, page218

Annobonese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromSãotomensepe(“father”), fromPortuguesepai(“father”).

Noun

[edit]

father

References

[edit]

John H. McWhorter (2005)Defining Creole (in Annobonese)

Baltic Romani

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Pronoun

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(Litovska)enclitic reflexive oftu,jou,joj,tumē, andjonē

Declension

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Litovska/Lithuanian Romani personal pronouns

		singular				plural			reflexive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	2nd person	m	f	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Nominative		mē	tu	jou	joj	amē	tumē	jonē	-
Accusative/ Independent Oblique		man	tut	lēs	la	amēn	tumēn	lēn	pes
Dative		mange	tuke	lēske	lake	amēnge	tumēnge	lēnge	pēske
Ablative^[1]		mandyr	tutyr	lēstyr	latyr	amēndyr	tumēndyr	lēndyr	pēstyr
Genitive	m	miro	tyro	lēskiro	lakiro	amaro	tumaro	lēngiro	pēskiro
	f	miri	tyri	lēskiri	lakiri	amari	tumari	lēngiri	pēskiri
	pl	mirē	tyrē	lēskirē	lakirē	amarē	tumarē	lēngirē	pēskirē
Locative		mandē	tutē	lēstē	latē	amēndē	tumēndē	lēndē	pēstē
Instrumental		mansa	tusa	lēsa	lasa	amēnca	tumēnca	lēnsa	pēsa
Enclitic Reflexive		man	pe			amēn	pe		-

^The ablative is in decline in Lithuanian Romani

Basque

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pe/,[pe̞]

Noun

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pe inan

The name of the Latin-script letterP/p.

Declension

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Declension ofpe(inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	pe	pea	peak
ergative	pek	peak	peek
dative	peri	peari	peei
genitive	peren	pearen	peen
comitative	perekin	pearekin	peekin
causative	perengatik	pearengatik	peengatik
benefactive	perentzat	pearentzat	peentzat
instrumental	pez	peaz	peez
inessive	petan	pean	peetan
locative	petako	peko	peetako
allative	petara	pera	peetara
terminative	petaraino	peraino	peetaraino
directive	petarantz	perantz	peetarantz
destinative	petarako	perako	peetarako
ablative	petatik	petik	peetatik
partitive	perik	—	—
prolative	petzat	—	—

Breton

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Conjunction

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Adjective

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pe (interrogative adjective)

which,what

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Rhymes:-e

Noun

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pe f (pluralpes)

The name of theLatin-script letterP/p.
theHebrew letterפ (final formף)

Chrau

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Numeral

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three

Fala

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpe/
Rhymes:-e
Syllabification:pe

Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[2], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

Faroese

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Noun

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pe n (genitive singularpes, pluralpe)

The name of theLatin-script letterP/p.

Declension

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n4	singular		plural
n4	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	pe	peið	pe	peini
accusative	pe	peið	pe	peini
dative	pe,pei	penum	peum	peunum
genitive	pes	pesins	pea	peanna

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Abbreviation ofperjantai.

Pronunciation

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Asperjantai.

Noun

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Abbreviation ofperjantai(“Friday”).

Etymology 2

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FromBiblical Hebrewפֵּא(pê).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpe(ː)/,[ˈpe̞(ː)]
Rhymes:-e
Hyphenation^(key):pe

Noun

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pe(seventeenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)

Declension

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Inflection ofpe (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominative		pe	pet
genitive		pen	peiden peitten
partitive		petä	peitä
illative		pehen	peihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pe	pet
accusative	nom.	pe	pet
accusative	gen.	pen	pet
genitive		pen	peiden peitten
partitive		petä	peitä
inessive		pessä	peissä
elative		pestä	peistä
illative		pehen	peihin
adessive		pellä	peillä
ablative		peltä	peiltä
allative		pelle	peille
essive		penä	peinä
translative		peksi	peiksi
abessive		pettä	peittä
instructive		—	pein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofpe(Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		peni	peni
accusative	nom.	peni	peni
accusative	gen.	peni	peni
genitive		peni	peideni peitteni
partitive		petäni	peitäni
inessive		pessäni	peissäni
elative		pestäni	peistäni
illative		peheni	peihini
adessive		pelläni	peilläni
ablative		peltäni	peiltäni
allative		pelleni	peilleni
essive		penäni	peinäni
translative		pekseni	peikseni
abessive		pettäni	peittäni
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	peineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		pesi	pesi
accusative	nom.	pesi	pesi
accusative	gen.	pesi	pesi
genitive		pesi	peidesi peittesi
partitive		petäsi	peitäsi
inessive		pessäsi	peissäsi
elative		pestäsi	peistäsi
illative		pehesi	peihisi
adessive		pelläsi	peilläsi
ablative		peltäsi	peiltäsi
allative		pellesi	peillesi
essive		penäsi	peinäsi
translative		peksesi	peiksesi
abessive		pettäsi	peittäsi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	peinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		pemme	pemme
accusative	nom.	pemme	pemme
accusative	gen.	pemme	pemme
genitive		pemme	peidemme peittemme
partitive		petämme	peitämme
inessive		pessämme	peissämme
elative		pestämme	peistämme
illative		pehemme	peihimme
adessive		pellämme	peillämme
ablative		peltämme	peiltämme
allative		pellemme	peillemme
essive		penämme	peinämme
translative		peksemme	peiksemme
abessive		pettämme	peittämme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	peinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		penne	penne
accusative	nom.	penne	penne
accusative	gen.	penne	penne
genitive		penne	peidenne peittenne
partitive		petänne	peitänne
inessive		pessänne	peissänne
elative		pestänne	peistänne
illative		pehenne	peihinne
adessive		pellänne	peillänne
ablative		peltänne	peiltänne
allative		pellenne	peillenne
essive		penänne	peinänne
translative		peksenne	peiksenne
abessive		pettänne	peittänne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	peinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		pensä	pensä
accusative	nom.	pensä	pensä
accusative	gen.	pensä	pensä
genitive		pensä	peidensä peittensä
partitive		petään petänsä	peitään peitänsä
inessive		pessään pessänsä	peissään peissänsä
elative		pestään pestänsä	peistään peistänsä
illative		pehensä	peihinsä
adessive		pellään pellänsä	peillään peillänsä
ablative		peltään peltänsä	peiltään peiltänsä
allative		pelleen pellensä	peilleen peillensä
essive		penään penänsä	peinään peinänsä
translative		pekseen peksensä	peikseen peiksensä
abessive		pettään pettänsä	peittään peittänsä
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	peineen peinensä

Guaraní

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Determiner

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that(near addressee)

Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Etymology 1

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FromPortuguesepé.

Noun

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foot

Etymology 2

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FromPortugueseperna.

Noun

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Etymology 3

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FromPortuguesepau.

Noun

[edit]

tree

Ido

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Etymology

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Fromp +‎-e.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pe/,/pɛ/

Noun

[edit]

pe (pluralpe-i)

The name of theLatin script letterP/p.

Japanese

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Romanization

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Thehiragana syllableぺ(pe) or thekatakana syllableペ(pe) inHepburn romanization.

Javanese

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*paʀih, fromProto-Austronesian*paʀiS.

Noun

[edit]

pé (Javanese scriptꦥꦺ)

ray(marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)

References

[edit]

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*paRiS”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈpeː/,[ˈpeː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈpe/,[ˈpɛː]

Noun

[edit]

pē f (indeclinable)

The name of theLatin-script letterP/p.

Coordinate terms

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(Latin-script letter names)littera;ā,bē,cē,dē,ē,ef,gē,hā /*acca,ī,kā,el,em,en,ō,pē,kū,er,es,tē,ū,ix /īx /ex,ȳ /ī graeca /ȳpsīlon,zēta

References

[edit]

“pe”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
pe inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Arthur E. Gordon,The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 ofUniversity of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

Ligurian

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Etymology

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FromLatinper, fromProto-Indo-European*peri, derived from the root*per-(“to go over”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pe/

Preposition

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pe + article	Combined form
pe +o	pe-o
pe +a	pe-a
pe +i	pe-i
pe +e	pe-e

Lote

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Conjunction

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References

[edit]

Greg Pearson, René van den Berg,Lote Grammar Sketch (2008)

Manado Malay

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Particle

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Used to indicatepossession, similar to English's.
Kitape mama ―My mother
Nganape pingsil ―Your pencil
Adampe oto ―Adam's car

Mandarin

[edit]

Romanization

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Nonstandard spelling ofpē.
Nonstandard spelling ofpê̄.

Usage notes

[edit]

Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mauritian Creole

[edit]

Etymology

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Contraction ofape, fromFrenchaprès. CompareHaitian Creoleap.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pe/

Verb

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pe (medial formpe)

(auxiliary)Used to indicatepresent progressive tense or thecontinuous tense in general.

Related terms

[edit]

ti pe

Mbiywom

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

liver

References

[edit]

Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch,Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004), page 411

Mbyá Guaraní

[edit]

Postposition

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to,for(indicates adative object)
indicates acausative object
Ajapo uka mbojape xevy peha'ipe.
I hadmy mother make me bread.

Mezquital Otomi

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Noun

[edit]

biznaga,barrel cactus.

Middle English

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Noun

[edit]

Alternative form ofpo

Neapolitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinper.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /pe/,
(Naples)IPA^(key): /pə/

This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Preposition

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Nheengatu

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Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Tupipe.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [pe]

This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Hyphenation:pe
Rhymes:-e

Pronoun

[edit]

(second-class) second-person plural personal pronoun (you,your)
Pe akanhemu peikú nhaãsépe kirá peikú.
You are scared becauseyou are fat.
Aintá uputari upitápe irũmu.
They want to stay withyou.
Pe manha uwiké uka pisasú upé.
Your mother enters the new house.
- 2021, Marcel Twardowsky Ávila,Proposta de dicionário nheengatu–português, page588:
  Te pe resarái masuí peyuri!
  Do not forget where you came from!

Usage notes

[edit]

As a second-class pronoun,pe is used as the subject of a sentence when its verb is a second-class one (those verbs are sometimes referred to as adjectives). The personal pronounpe is also used when governed by any postposition with the exception ofarama andsupé. Finally,pe is used as a possessive pronoun as well.

Nheengatu personal pronouns
singular	first-class pronoun	second-class pronoun
first-person	ixé	se
second-person	indé	ne
third-person	aé	i
plural	first-class pronoun	second-class pronoun
first-person	yandé	yané
second-person	penhẽ	pe
third-person	aintá (ortá)	aintá (ortá)

References

[edit]

AVILA, Marcel Twardowsky (2021)Proposta de dicionário nheengatu–português, page 588
NAVARRO, Eduardo de Almeida (2016)Curso de língua geral (nheengatu ou tupi moderno): a língua das origens da civilização amazônica, 2nd edition,→ISBN, pages 11 and 107

Occitan

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Noun

[edit]

pe f (pluralpes)

pee(the letter p, P)

Old Occitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinpedem, accusative ofpes.Gallo-Romance cognate withOld Frenchpié.

Noun

[edit]

pe m (oblique pluralpes,nominative singularpes,nominative pluralpe)

foot (anatomy)

Descendants

[edit]

Occitan:pè

Old Tupi

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /pɛ/
Rhymes:-ɛ

Pronoun

[edit]

pe (2nd class,2nd person plural,dativepeẽme /peẽmo,1st class equivalentpeẽ)

(with 2nd or 3rd person object)you
Coordinate term:(with 1st person object)peîepé
(with 2nd or 3rd person subject)objective ofpeẽ
Coordinate term:(with 1st person subject)opo-
your

Person	Number	Nominative／Accusative	Possessive	Dative	Objective
Subject	1st class	2nd class	Nonreflexive	Reflexive	1st class	2nd class
Singular	1st		ixé	xe	ixébe／ixébo	xebe／xebo
2nd	îepé	endé	nde	endébe／endébo	ndebe／ndebo	oro-
Singular and Plural	3rd		a'e	i	o	i xupé
Plural	1st exc	oré	orébe／orébo
1st inc	îandé	îandébe／îandébo
2nd	peîepé	peẽ	pe	peẽme／peẽmo	opo-
Indefinite		asé	asébe／asébo

References

[edit]

Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “pe”, inDicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global,→ISBN,page375

Pacoh

[edit]

**Pacoh cardinal numbers**
< 2	3	4 >
Cardinal :pe Ordinal :ape

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Katuic*pɛɛ, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*piʔ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [pɛː]

Numeral

[edit]

three

Pali

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

Abbreviation ofpeyyāla.

Romanian

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Alternative forms

[edit]

pă —Muntenia, informal
pi —Moldavia (region)
pre —archaic

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinper, with meaning influenced bysuper.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /pe/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-e

Preposition

[edit]

pe (+accusative)

on
cartea estepe masă
The book ison the table.
on (some time during the day of)
A plecat spre Europa acum o săptămână, mai exact,pe zece mai.
He left for Europe a week ago, that is,on the tenth of May.
(no lexical meaning) used to indicate direct object in some cases
O așteptpe mama.
I'm waitingon/for mom.
through an opening
a îi ieși (cuiva)pe gură
(of words) to comeout (one’s) mouth
a săripe geam/fereastră ―to jumpout the window
(with spatialprepositions oradverbs)approximately,thereabouts
L-am văzut prima oarăpe undevape aici.
I first saw it somewherearound here.
Hotelul epe lângă gară.
The hotel issomewhere near the station.

Usage notes

[edit]

Pe takes the accusative case of nouns and is used as the marker for the direct object when said object is:

a proper noun; the name of a person or animal
a common noun referring to a specific person, generally known to both the speaker and listener
a common noun acting as a metaphor for a person
a common noun in a construction in which the subject and the direct object are the same noun and they precede the predicate

Pe is not used when the direct object is:

a common noun designating inanimate objects or animals
a common noun referring to an unspecified person

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

pe inDEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Romansch

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

pei(Sursilvan)
pè(Puter, Vallader)

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinpēs, pedem(“foot”), fromProto-Indo-European*pṓds.

Noun

[edit]

pe m (pluralpesorpeis)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy)foot

Usage notes

[edit]

InRumantsch Grischun andSutsilvan, the plural ispes. InSurmiran, however, it ispeis.

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpe/[ˈpe]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-e
Syllabification:pe

Noun

[edit]

pe f (pluralpes)

The name of theLatin-script letterP/p.

Derived terms

[edit]

de pe a pa

Sranan Tongo

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

(interrogative)where
(relative)where

Derived terms

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishpe, the Spanish name of the letterP/p.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈpe/[ˈpɛ]
Rhymes:-e
Syllabification:pe

Noun

[edit]

pe (Baybayin spellingᜉᜒ)

(historical)the name of theLatin-script letterP/p, in theAbecedario
Synonyms:(in the Filipino alphabet)pi,(in the Abakada alphabet)pa

Tocharian A

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*pṓds. Compare the nominative/accusative dual form,peṃ, presumably fromProto-Tocharian*peine du (whence also Tocharian Bpaine), from an earlier*pei, from theProto-Indo-European*pódh₁e du, from*pṓds. It is from this dual form in Proto-Tocharian that the singular forms have probably been analogically built. CompareTocharian Bpaiyye.^[1]

Noun

[edit]

pe m

foot

Related terms

[edit]

peṃ

References

[edit]

^http://www.geocities.ws/protoillyrian/tocharian.html

Tol

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /pe/

Noun

[edit]

stone,rock

References

[edit]

Dennis, Ronald K., Dennis, Margaret Royce de (1983)Diccionario Tol (Jicaque)-Español y Español-Tol (Jicaque)‎^[3] (in Spanish), Tegucigalpa: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page28

Turkish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pe (definite accusativepeyi,pluralpeler)

The name of theLatin-script letterP/p.

Turkmen

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pe (definite accusative[please provide],plural[please provide])

The name of theLatin-script letterP/p.

Welsh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From earlierbei (nowbai), third-person singular imperfect subjunctive ofbod.^[1]

The alternative formped (whence counterfactual forms ofbod such aspetaswn andtaswn) is perhaps from addition of the affirmative particleyd (comparenad andnid).^[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /peː/,/pɛ/

Conjunction

[edit]

if(used with counterfactual conditionals, i.e., those that are impossible or considered very unlikely)
Pe bawn i'n gyfoethog, teithiwn i o gwmpas y byd.
If I were rich, I would travel around the world.

Usage notes

[edit]

In the literary language,bod(“to be”) has special counterfactual forms that undergo univerbation withpe:petaswn(“if I had been”),petawn(“if I were”) etc. (seethe conjugation table for all the forms).

In the colloquial language, the counterfactual formstaswn/bawn/tawn are written separately frompe, andpe can be omitted before them:

(pe) taswn i’n ennill y loteri ―if I were to win the lottery

References

[edit]

↑^1.0^1.1R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pe”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Makian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /pe/

Preposition

[edit]

with,using
natalape peda da langalongi ne ―(you) cut this ropewith a machete
yakor tepe sosodik ―stir the teawith a spoon
(directional)to
iwakope de mai ―he threw a stone at me (literally, “he threwto me (a) stone”)

References

[edit]

Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[4], Pacific linguistics

Yoruba

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

پعِ

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /k͡pè/

Verb

[edit]

pè

(transitive, intransitive) tocall, topronounce, tosummon, toinvoke (anorisha)
Synonym:ké
(transitive) totag someone or something

Derived terms

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polówó(“to advertise”)
pípè(“calling, summoning”)
èpè(“curse”)
ìpè(“call, summon, invocation”)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /k͡pé/

Verb

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pé

(transitive, intransitive) toassemble, tocongregate

Derived terms

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péjọ(“to congregate”)
ìpé(“public gathering”)
péjú pésẹ̀(“to gather; to assemble”)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /k͡pé/

Verb

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pé

to becorrect, to becomplete indegree orquantity
to beenough
(idiomatic) to besane, to beintelligent, to besharp (of the mind); (literally - "to have a complete or correct mind")

Derived terms

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orí-pípé(“sanity”)
pépérépéré

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /k͡pé/

Verb

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pé

tosay something
Synonym:ní

Usage notes

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An overlaid function for the conjunctionpé (Etymology 5) whenever a verb of utterance is missing, it is always followed bykí.

Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /k͡pé/

Conjunction

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pé

that

Usage notes

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In modern linguistics, the term has also been categorized as acomplementizer

Synonyms

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Yoruba Varieties and Languages -pé(“that, conj.”)
view map;edit data
Language Family	Variety Group	Variety/Language	Subdialect	Location	Words
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY	Southeast Yoruba	Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú Òde	fọ
			Rẹ́mọ	Ẹ̀pẹ́	fọ
				Ìkòròdú	fọ
				Ṣágámù	fọ
		Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)		Òkìtìpupa	fi
		Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)		Mahin	pé
	Ìtsẹkírì			Ìwẹrẹ	gín
Proto-Yoruba	Central Yoruba	Èkìtì	Èkìtì	Àdó Èkìtì	fọ̀
			Àkúrẹ́	Àkúrẹ́	fọ̀
			Mọ̀bà	Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì	wí,ti
	Northwest Yoruba	Àwórì		Èbúté Mẹ́tà	pé
		Èkó		Èkó	pé
		Ìbàdàn		Ìbàdàn	pé
		Ìbàràpá		Igbó Òrà	pé
		Ìbọ̀lọ́		Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)	pé
		Ìlọrin		Ìlọrin	pé
		Oǹkó		Òtù	pé
				Ìwéré Ilé	pé
				Òkèhò	pé
				Ìsẹ́yìn	pé
				Ṣakí	pé
				Tedé	pé
				Ìgbẹ́tì	pé
		Ọ̀yọ́		Ọ̀yọ́	pé
		StandardYorùbá		Nàìjíríà	pé
		StandardYorùbá		Bɛ̀nɛ̀	pé
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Owé		Kabba	hi
	Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba	Ifɛ̀		Akpáré	ní
				Atakpamɛ	ní
				Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)	ní
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Related terms

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Etymology 6

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /k͡pé/

Verb

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pé

to becomerewarding orprofitable for someone
ọjà náàpé mi dáadáa ―The market goods were veryprofitable for me

Zou

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pe˧/

Verb

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(intransitive) tokick

References

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Lukram Himmat Singh (2013)A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page40

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Movatterモバイル変換

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