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paucus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*paukos, fromProto-Indo-European*peh₂u-kos, from*peh₂w-(few, small) +*-kos (whence-cus). See alsoOld Saxon(few),Old High Germanfao, fō(few, little),Old Norsefár(few),Gothic𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍃(faus,few) for the former element.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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paucus (femininepauca,neuterpaucum,comparativepaucior,superlativepaucissimus);first/second-declension adjective

  1. few,little
    Synonyms:modicus,parcus,perpaucus
    Antonym:nimius

Usage notes

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  • Usually plural; very rare in the singular. Mostly pertaining to quantity.

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativepaucuspaucapaucumpaucīpaucaepauca
genitivepaucīpaucaepaucīpaucōrumpaucārumpaucōrum
dativepaucōpaucaepaucōpaucīs
accusativepaucumpaucampaucumpaucōspaucāspauca
ablativepaucōpaucāpaucōpaucīs
vocativepaucepaucapaucumpaucīpaucaepauca

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “paucus”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages450-1

Further reading

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  • paucus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • paucus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • paucus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page1,127/1.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to give some one a few days for reflection:paucorum dierum spatium ad deliberandum dare
    • the addition of a few years:accessio paucorum annorum
    • to choose one from a large number of instances:ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere (eligere)
    • to give a brief exposition of the geography of Africa:Africae situm paucis exponere
    • to explain a matter briefly, in a few words (notpaucis verbis):breviter, paucis explicare aliquid
    • to explain a matter briefly, in a few words (notpaucis verbis):rem paucis absolvere (Sall. Iug. 17. 2)
    • to say only a few words:pauca dicere (pauca verba dicere only of the orator)
    • to be satisfied with a little:paucis, parvo contentum esse
    • a word with you:paucis te volo
    • oligarchy:paucorum dominatio orpotentia
    • to obtain many (few) votes in a century or tribe:multa (pauca) puncta in centuria (tribu) aliqua ferre
    • in short; to be brief:ut paucis (rem) absolvam
    • in short; to be brief:ut paucis (brevi, breviter) complectar
  • paucus” on page 1,312 of theOxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
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