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patch

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Patch

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishpatche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlierMiddle Englishplacche(patch, spot, piece of cloth), fromOld English*plæċċ,*pleċċ(a spot, mark, patch), fromProto-West Germanic*plakkju, fromProto-Germanic*plakjō(spot, stain). For the loss ofl comparepat fromMiddle Englishplatten. Germanic cognates would then includeMiddle Englishplecke, dialectalEnglishpleck(plot of ground, patch),West Frisianplak(place, spot),Low GermanPlakk,Plakke(spot, piece, patch),Dutchplek(spot, place, stain, patch),Dutchplak(piece, slab),Swedishplagg(garment),Faroeseplagg(cloth, rag).[1]

Or, possibly a variant ofOld Frenchpieche, dialectal variant ofpiece(piece). Compare alsoOld Occitanpetaç(patch).[2]

Noun

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patch (pluralpatches)

  1. A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.
    His sleeves hadpatches on the elbows where different fabric had been sewn on to replace material that had worn away.
  2. A small piece of anything used to repair damage or abreach; as, a patch on a kettle, a roof, etc.
    I can't afford to replace the roof, which is what it really needs. I'll have the roofer apply apatch.
  3. A piece of any size, used to repair something for a temporary period only, or that it is temporary because it is not meant to last long or will be removed as soon as a proper repair can be made, which will happen in the near future.
    Before you can fix a dam, you have to apply apatch to the hole so that everything can dry off.
    "Thispatch should hold until you reach the city," the mechanic said as he patted the car's hood.
  4. A small, usuallycontrasting but always somehow different ordistinct, part of something else (location, time, size)
    The world economy had a roughpatch in the 1930s.
    To me, a normal cow is white with blackpatches, but Sarah's from Texas and most of the cows there have solid brown, black, or red coats.
    Doesn't thatpatch of clouds looks like a bunny?
    When ice skating, be sure to stay away from reeds: there are always thinpatches of ice there, and you could fall through.
  5. (specifically) A smallarea, a smallplot of land or piece of ground.
    scatteredpatches of trees or growing corn
    There was a blackberrypatch down by the creek, and his grandparents called the pasture down there the cowpatch.
    • 1940 November, “Notes and News: Railway Operation Ad Lib”, inRailway Magazine, pages611–612:
      Just the suggestion that a good blueberrypatch was near would bring everything to a standstill.
  6. A local region of professional responsibility.
    • 2012, Bruce Grundy, Martin Hirst, Janine Little,So You Want To Be A Journalist?: Unplugged,→ISBN, page44:
      There is a lot to be said in praise of the local or regional outlet that keeps very closely across the doings and news in theirpatch.
    • 1980, Noel Parry, Michael Rustin, Carole Satyamurti,Social Work, Welfare & the State, page101:
      [] formed a contact with a man, who was the secretary of the tenants' association of a small housing estate in the social worker'spatch.
  7. (historical) A small piece of black silk stuck on the face or neck to heighten beauty by contrast, worn by ladies in the 17th and 18th centuries; an imitation beauty mark.
  8. (medicine) A piece of material used to cover awound.
  9. (medicine) Anadhesive piece ofmaterial,impregnated with adrug, which is worn on theskin, the drug being slowlyabsorbed over a period of time.
    Many people use a nicotinepatch to wean themselves off of nicotine.
  10. (medicine) A cover worn over a damaged eye, aneyepatch.
    He had scratched his cornea so badly that his doctor told him to wear apatch.
  11. A block on themuzzle of a gun, to do away with the effect ofdispart, insighting.
  12. (computing) A piece ofdata intended tomodify a computerfile byreplacing a part of it.
    • 2019 October, Roger Ford, “Power failure highlights specification confusion”, inModern Railways, page28:
      Immediately following the incident Siemens commissioned a softwarepatch that will allow units which protectively shut down below 49Hz to recover themselves without the need of a reboot or laptop when the frequency rises to 49.5Hz. At the beginning of September, thispatch was being verified by Siemens software engineers at Erlangen in Germany.
  13. (firearms) A small piece of material that is manually passed through a gunbarrel to clean it.
  14. (firearms) A piece of greased cloth or leather used as wrapping for arifle ball, to make it fit thebore.
  15. (often patch cable,patch cord, etc.; see alsopatch panel) Acable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment.
    soundboardpatch
  16. (music) Asoundsetting for amusicalsynthesizer (originally selected by means of a patch cable).
    • 1988 November 28, “MIDI: Computers and Music”, inU-M Computing News, volume 3, number21, The University of Michigan Computing Center, page11:
      A synthesizer comes with controls to storepatches and edit them. Some high-end synthesizers even have floppy disks for additionalpatch storage.
  17. (printing, historical) Anoverlay used to obtain a strongerimpression.
  18. Abutterfly of the genusChlosyne.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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piece of cloth used to repair a garment
small piece of anything used to repair a breach
piece of black silk stuck to the face
medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound
medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug
medicine: cover worn over a damaged eyeseeeyepatch
a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time
a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground
figuratively: fitseefit
guns: block to do away with the effect of dispart in sighting
computing: piece of data for modifying a file
small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel
piece of greased cloth used to fit a rifle ball to the bore
cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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patch (third-person singular simple presentpatches,present participlepatching,simple past and past participlepatched)

  1. To mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth, leather, or the like.
    My coat needspatching.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows waspatched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.
  2. To mend with pieces; to repair by fastening pieces on.
  3. To make out of pieces or patches, like aquilt.
  4. To join or unite the pieces of; to patch the skirt.
  5. To employ a temporary, removable electronic connection, as one between two components in a communications system.
    • 2003,The Matrix Revolutions, Scene: Starting the Logos, 00:43:09 - 00:43:32
      [the control panel of hovercraft The Logoshas lit up after being jumped by The Hammer]
      Sparky:She lives again.
      Crew member of The Hammer via radio:You want us topatch an uplink to reload the software, Sparky?
      Sparky:Yeah, that'd be swell. And can you clean the windshield while you're at it?
  6. (generally with the particle "up") To repair or arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner
    The truce between the two countries has beenpatched up.
  7. (computing) To make the changes a patch describes; toapply a patch to the files in question. Hence:
    1. To fix or improve a computer program without a completeupgrade.
    2. To make a quick and possibly temporary change to a program.
  8. To connect two pieces of electrical equipment using a cable.
    I'll need topatch the preamp output to the mixer.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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mend by sewing on cloth
mend with pieces
repair clumsily
adorn with patches (small pieces of black silk)
make of pieces or patches
repair as with patches
arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner
computing: update source code with a patch
connect two pieces of electrical equipment
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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References

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  1. ^William Dwight Whitney,Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “patch”, inThe Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,→OCLC.
  2. ^James A. H. Murrayet al., editors (1884–1928), “Patch”, inA New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London:Clarendon Press,→OCLC.

Etymology 2

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Perhaps borrowed fromItalianpazzo orpaggio; the form influenced byfolk etymological association withpatch(Etymology 1).

Noun

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patch (pluralpatches)

  1. (archaic) Apaltry fellow; arogue; aninny; afool.
Derived terms
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Translations
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paltry fellowseefool

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Czech

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishpatch.

Noun

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patch inan

  1. (informal)patch(file that describes changes to be made to a computer file or files)
    Synonym:záplata

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpatch.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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patch f (pluralpatchs)

  1. (computing)patch (piece of code used to fix a bug)

Scots

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Verb

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patch (third-person singular simple presentpatches,present participlepatchin,simple pastpatched,past participlepatched)

  1. (slang) toignore orfail tonotice someone.
    Synonym:dingie

Usage notes

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  • Usually used in the passive voice. Often just the word in the past tense is heard as a simple interjection.

Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishpatche, as if a piece ofcloth on the sea.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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patch

  1. (figuratively) A sandbank.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page61
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