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partition

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Partition

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Recorded c.1430, "division into shares, distinction," fromMiddle Englishparticioun, fromOld Frenchparticion (modernpartition), fromLatinpartitio, partitionem(division, portion), frompartitus, the past participle ofpartire(to split (up), part(ition)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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partition (countable anduncountable,pluralpartitions)

  1. An action whichdivides a thing into parts, orseparates one thing from another.
  2. Apart of something that has beendivided.
  3. (mathematics) An approach todivision in which one asks what the size of eachpart is, rather than (as inquotition) how many parts there are.
  4. Thedivision of aterritory into two or moreautonomous ones.
    Monarchies wherepartition isn't prohibited risk weakening through parcellation and civil wars between the heirs.
  5. Avertical structure that divides aroom.
    a brickpartition; lath and plasterpartitions
  6. That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; boundary; dividing line or space.
  7. A part divided off by walls; an apartment; a compartment.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VIII”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Lodged in a smallpartition.
  8. (law) Theseverance of common or undivided interests, particularly inreal estate. It may be effected by consent of parties, or by compulsion of law.
  9. (computing) Asection of ahard disk separatelyformatted.
    Hyponyms:extended partition,primary partition,swap partition
  10. (databases) Adivision of adatabase or one of its constituting elements such astables into separate independent parts.
  11. (computing) Adivision of adatastream, such as amessagingqueue ortopic (often representing a unit ofparallelism, and offault tolerance).
  12. (set theory) A collection of non-empty,disjointsubsets of aset whoseunion is the set itself (i.e. all elements of the set are contained in exactly one of the subsets).
  13. (music) Amusicalscore.

Usage notes

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  • (set theory): The elements of the collection are sometimes called theblocks orparts of the partition.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another
part of something that has been divided
division of a territory
vertical structure that divides a room
section of a hard disk separately formatted
collection of non-empty, disjoint subsets of a set
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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partition (third-person singular simple presentpartitions,present participlepartitioning,simple past and past participlepartitioned)(transitive)

  1. Todivide something intoparts,sections orshares.
    topartition a hard drive
  2. To divide aregion orcountry into two or moreterritories with separatepoliticalstatus.
    Poland was progressivelypartitioned by Russia, Austria, and Prussia in the late 18th century.
  3. To separate or divide aroom by a partition (ex. awall), often use withoff.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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to divide something parts
to divide into territories
to divide a room

Finnish

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Noun

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partition

  1. genitivesingular ofpartitio

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchparticion, fromLatinpartītiōnem. Bysurface analysis,partir +‎-tion.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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partition f (pluralpartitions)

  1. (heraldry) a (geometrical)division using two colors
  2. (music) ascore, often comprising allparts
  3. (databases, computing)partition

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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