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part of speech

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishparte of spech, acalque ofLatinpars ōrātiōnis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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partofspeech (pluralparts of speech)

  2. (grammar) Alinguistic category of words sharingsyntactic ormorphological behaviour andsemantic properties, such asnoun orverb.
    • 1828, Charles Follen,A Practical Grammar of the German Language, Boston, page 9:
      PARTS OF SPEECH. There are tenparts of speech, viz. Article, Substantive or Noun, Adjective, Numeral, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection.
    • 1844, E. A. Andrews,First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page91:
      322. Theparts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
    • 1933, Leonard Bloomfield,Language, page269:
      One group of substantives, the gerunds (scolding), belongs to a form-class with infinitives and with other verb-forms, in serving as head for certain types of modifiers, such as a goal (scolding the boys). For this reason a system ofparts of speech in a language like English cannot be set up in any fully satisfactory way: our list ofparts of speech will depend upon which functions we take to be the most important.
    • 2008 (1894), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge,Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, third edition, reprint by Dover, p.9:
      TheParts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]
    • 2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination ofHobson-Jobson”, inInternational Journal of Lexicography, volume31, number 4,→DOI, page489:
      Following this, coding was added to delineate multiple senses within entries and nested terms within entries; thenpart of speech labels were added for every sense[.]

Synonyms

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Translations

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the function a word or phrase performs

See also

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parts of speechedit
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