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park

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Parkandpärk-

English

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Charles Bond Park,Yinnar,Victoria,Australia
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishpark, fromOld Frenchparc(livestock pen), fromMedieval Latinparcus,parricus, fromFrankish*parrik(enclosure, pen, fence). Cognate withDutchperk(enclosure; flowerbed),Old High Germanpfarrih,pferrih(enclosure, pen),Old Englishpearroc(enclosure) (whence modernEnglishpaddock),Old Norseparrak,parak(enclosure, pen; distress, anxiety),Icelandicparraka(to keep pent in under restraint and coercion). More atparrock,paddock.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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park (pluralparks)

  1. An area of land set aside for environment preservation or recreation.
    1. A tract of ground kept in its natural state, about or adjacent to a residence, such as for the preservation of game, for walking, riding, or the like.
      • 17th century,Edmund Waller,At Penshurst
        While in thepark I sing, the listening deer / Attend my passion, and forget to fear.
    2. A piece of ground in or near a city or town, enclosed and kept for ornament and recreation.
      HydePark in London;  CentralPark in New York
      • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
        If the afternoon was fine they strolled together in thepark, very slowly, and with pauses to draw breath wherever the ground sloped upward. The slightest effort made the patient cough.
      • 1994, Robert Ferro,The Blue Star:
        I roamed the streets andparks, as far removed from the idea of art and pretense as I could take myself, discovering there the kind of truth I was supposed to be setting down on paper…
    3. An enclosed parcel of land stocked with animals for hunting, which one may have by prescription or royal grant.
  2. (US) A wide, flat-bottomed valley in a mountainous region.
    • 1878,The San Francisco Western Lancet. a Journal of Practical Medicine and Surgery, volume 7, number 3:
      The mountain region thus limited consists of extensive and often level-floored valleys, sometimes many miles broad, and elevated 4,000 to 5,000 feet above the sea, called "parks" in local topography, which are interposed between innumerable rocky mountain ridges ....
    • 1895, Whitman Cross, Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose,Geology and Mining Industries of the Cripple Creek District, Colorado[1], page54:
      HighPark is a depression of 10 or 12 square miles in extent[] at a general elevation of 7,500 feet. Its smooth floor is partly due to volcanic tuff of the western volcanic area, but chielfly to a find lake-bed deposit of yellowish sandstone....
    • 1897,The Colliery Engineer[2], volume17, page207:
      The so-calledpark is a very broad, open valley,between the Sangre de Cristo range on the east, and the volcanic San Juan and Conejos ranges on the west
    • 1911, Edward W. Harnden, “A Western Mountaineering Summer”, inAppalachia, volume XII, number 3:
      ...the ridges flatten and, higher up, before reaching the upper snow-fields of the mountain, broaden out into high plateaus, the beautiful so-calledparks or meadows.
    • 1975, Frits Van der Leeden, Lawrence A. Cerrillo, David William Miller,Ground-water pollution problems in the Northwestern United States[3]:
      Several structural basins, so-called "parks" within the crystalline rocks, are underlain by alluvial and terrace deposits, and in some cases, by Tertiary sediments.
  3. An area used for specific purposes.
    1. An open space occupied by or reserved for vehicles,matériel or stores.
      a wagonpark;   an artillerypark
    2. A partially enclosedbasin in whichoysters are grown.
    3. An areazoned for a particular (industrial or commercial) purpose.
      businesspark;  industrialpark;  sciencepark
      • 2013 June 21,Chico Harlan, “Japan pockets the subsidy …”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 2, page30:
        Across Japan, technology companies and private investors are racing to install devices that until recently they had little interest in: solar panels. Massive solarparks are popping up as part of a rapid build-up that one developer likened to an "explosion."
    4. An area on which a sporting match is played;(soccer) apitch.
      • 2010 December 28, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0-2 Blackpool”, inBBC:
        But because of their dominance in the middle of thepark and the sheer volume of chances, Sunderland boss Steve Bruce must have been staggered and sickened in equal measure when the visitors took the lead five minutes after the break.
  4. (UK) An inventory ofmatériel.
  5. (Australia, New Zealand, colloquial) A space in which to leave acar; aparking space.
    • 2003, “Johnny”, "Melbourne Blackout", in Sleazegrinder (editor),Gigs from Hell: True Stories from Rock and Roll′s Frontline,page 174,
      We got to the 9th Ward and as luck would have it I found apark for my bro′s car right out the front.
    • 2010, Sandy Curtis,Dangerous Deception, Australia: Clan Destine Press,unnumbered page:
      Once they′d entered the floors of parking spaces, James found apark relatively easily, but Mark had difficulty, and only a swift sprint allowed him to catch up as James walked through the throngs of people in the casino with the determination of a man who didn′t want to be delayed.
    • 2011, Antonia Magee,The Property Diaries: A Story of Buying a House, Finding a Man and Making a Home … All on a Single Income!, John Wiley & Sons Australia,unnumbered page,
      We finally found apark and walked a few blocks to the building.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Nouns
Terms derived frompark (noun)
Proper nouns
Place names including "Park"

Descendants

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Translations

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ground for preservation of game, etc.
ground for recreation
space occupied by animals, wagons, etc.
basin where oysters are grown
an enclosed parcel of land stocked with animals for hunting

Verb

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park (third-person singular simple presentparks,present participleparking,simple past and past participleparked)

  1. (transitive) To bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place.
    Antonym:unpark
    You canpark the car in front of the house.
    Iparked the drive heads of my hard disk before travelling with my laptop.
  2. (transitive, informal, figurative) Todefer (a matter) until a later date.
    Let'spark that until next week's meeting.
    • 2023 October 27, “Fantastic Beasts: JK Rowling franchise has been ‘parked’, director says”, inThe Guardian[4],→ISSN:
      The Harry Potter spin-off prequel series Fantastic Beasts has been “parked” by Warner Bros, according to its director David Yates.
  3. (transitive) To bring together in apark, or compact body.
    topark artillery, wagons, automobiles, etc.
  4. (transitive) To enclose in apark, or as in apark.
    • 1591 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,(please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      O, negligent and heedless discipline!
      How are wepark'd and bounded in a pale,
      A little herd of England's timorous deer,
      Mazed with a yelping kennel of French curs!
  5. (transitive, baseball) To hit ahome run; to hit the ball out of thepark.
    He reallyparked that one.
  6. (intransitive, slang, US) To engage inromantic orsexual activities inside a nonmoving vehicle that was driven to a suitable spot for that purpose.
    They stopped at a romantic overlook, shut off the engine, andparked.
    • 1956,Grace Metalious,Peyton Place, page199:
      "What did you do after that?" he asked. - "Wentparking over at Silver Lake," replied Betty without hesitation. "Why?" - "I just wondered. Have fun?" "As a matter of fact, I did. Marty's a swell dancer." "That's not what I meant." "What did you mean?" - "I mean after.Parking." - "Yes I did[]"
    • 1968, “People vs. Hawkins”, inRecords & Briefs New York State Appellate Division, page861:
      A. Well, I had heard that it was used forparking place, but I never wentparking there. Q. Excuse me? A. I had heard that it had been used for aparking place, but I had never goneparking there. Q. When you say “Parking place,” what do you mean? A. With a guy and a girl.
    • 1996, Joseph Tropiano, Stanley Tucci,Big Night: A Novel with Recipes, page37:
      The Phyllis and me go "parking." This is a very American thing to me, this "parking,” but Phyllis says that this is what couples in this country do when they are dating. We can't go to her house because her parents are there which is okay with me. / We areparking on a quiet street and we get in the backseat of my car. We begin to kiss and I start to feel her body.
    • 2001, Tamyra Horst,Ratty Bathrobes, Cranky Kids, and Other Romantic Moments, page47:
      Tim and I never wentparking when we were dating, but now that we've been married, it's been a fun date once in a while. (OK, we never actually leave the driveway, but the car was still parked.)
    • 2001,James Patterson,Violets Are Blue:
      They wereparking out near the hills. It's a popular spot for submarine races. They went for a little moonlit stroll. I'm sure they had nightmares after what they saw. Mary Alice was hanging from a tree by her bare feet. Naked.
    • 2008, Tim McLoughlin, Thomas Adcock,Brooklyn Noir 3: Nothing But the Truth:
      They had gone to see the Robert De Niro/Liza Minnelli flick,New York, New York, before driving back to Bensonhurst andparking on a quiet street. As they kissed, Berkowitz opened fire
  7. (transitive, informal, sometimesreflexive) Tosit,recline, orput, especially in a manner suggesting an intent toremain for some time.
    He came in andparked himself in our living room.
    Park your bags in the hall.
    • 1930,Sax Rohmer,The Day the World Ended, published1969, pagevii. 59:
      "Entertain M. Paul while I go and get my shoes. Iparked 'em under a rosebush."
  8. (transitive, finance) Toinvest money temporarily in aninvestmentinstrument considered to relatively free ofrisk, especially while awaiting other opportunities.
    We decided topark our money in a safe, stable, low-yield bond fund until market conditions improve.
  9. (Internet) Toregister adomain name, but make no use of it (Seedomain parking)
  10. (transitive, oyster culture) To enclose in apark, or partially enclosed basin.
  11. (intransitive, dated) Topromenade ordrive in apark.
  12. (intransitive, dated, ofhorses) To displaystyle orgait on aparkdrive.

Derived terms

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Translations

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bring (a vehicle) to a halt
bring together in a park
enclose in a park
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchpark, fromMiddle Dutchparc, fromOld Dutch*parruk, fromProto-Germanic*parrukaz(enclosure, fence).

Noun

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park (pluralparke,diminutiveparkie)

  1. park

Albanian

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Noun

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park m

  1. park

Declension

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Declension ofpark
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeparkparkuparqeparqet
accusativeparkun
dativeparkuparkutparqeveparqeve
ablativeparqesh

Further reading

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Breton

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Noun

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park ?

  1. field

Cypriot Arabic

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Root
p-r-k (lightning)
3 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicبَرْق(barq).

Noun

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park m

  1. lightning

References

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  • Borg, Alexander (2004)A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies;I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill,page156

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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park inan (relational adjectiveparkový)

  1. park

Declension

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Declension ofpark (velar masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeparkparky
genitiveparkuparků
dativeparkuparkům
accusativeparkparky
vocativeparkuparky
locativeparkuparcích
instrumentalparkemparky

Related terms

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nouns
verbs

Further reading

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  • park”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • park”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • park”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchparc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paːrk/,[pʰɑːɡ̊]

Noun

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park c (singular definiteparken,plural indefiniteparker)

  1. park

Inflection

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Declension ofpark
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeparkparkenparkerparkerne
genitiveparksparkensparkersparkernes

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchparc, fromOld Dutch*parruk, fromProto-Germanic*parrukaz(enclosure, fence).Doublet ofperk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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park n (pluralparken,diminutiveparkje n)

  1. park
    We hebben een picknick in hetpark.
    We are having a picnic in thepark.
    Hetpark was vol met mensen genietend van de zon.
    Thepark was filled with people enjoying the sun.
    Kinderen speelden in hetpark.
    Children were playing in thepark.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Estonian

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Inimesed istuvadpargis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑrk/,[ˈpɑrkˑ]

Noun

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park (genitivepargi,partitiveparki)

  1. park

Declension

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Declension ofpark (ÕS type22e/riik,k-g gradation)
singularplural
nominativeparkpargid
accusativenom.
gen.pargi
genitiveparkide
partitiveparkiparke
parkisid
illativeparki
pargisse
parkidesse
pargesse
inessivepargisparkides
parges
elativepargistparkidest
pargest
allativepargileparkidele
pargele
adessivepargilparkidel
pargel
ablativepargiltparkidelt
pargelt
translativepargiksparkideks
pargeks
terminativeparginiparkideni
essiveparginaparkidena
abessivepargitaparkideta
comitativepargigaparkidega

Derived terms

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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park

  1. singularimperative ofparken
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent ofparken

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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park (pluralparkok)

  1. park

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeparkparkok
accusativeparkotparkokat
dativeparknakparkoknak
instrumentalparkkalparkokkal
causal-finalparkértparkokért
translativeparkkáparkokká
terminativeparkigparkokig
essive-formalparkkéntparkokként
essive-modal
inessiveparkbanparkokban
superessiveparkonparkokon
adessiveparknálparkoknál
illativeparkbaparkokba
sublativeparkraparkokra
allativeparkhozparkokhoz
elativeparkbólparkokból
delativeparkrólparkokról
ablativeparktólparkoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
parképarkoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
parkéiparkokéi
Possessive forms ofpark
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.parkomparkjaim
2nd person sing.parkodparkjaid
3rd person sing.parkjaparkjai
1st person pluralparkunkparkjaink
2nd person pluralparkotokparkjaitok
3rd person pluralparkjukparkjaik

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • park inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanPark, fromOld Frenchparc(livestock pen), fromMedieval Latinparcus,parricus, fromFrankish*parric(enclosure, pen), fromProto-Germanic*parrukaz(enclosure, fence).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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park inan

  1. park(piece of ground, in or near a city or town, enclosed and kept for ornament and recreation)

Declension

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Declension ofpark
SingularDualPlural
Nominativeparkparkaparki
Genitiveparkaparkowuparkow
Dativeparkojuparkomaparkam
Accusativeparkparkaparki
Instrumentalparkomparkomaparkami
Locativeparkuparkomaparkach

Derived terms

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Frenchparc, fromMedieval Latinparricus(enclosure).

Noun

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park (pluralparks)

  1. enclosure

Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromMedieval Latinparricus, viaFrenchparc.

Noun

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park m (definite singularparken,indefinite pluralparker,definite pluralparkene)

  1. apark(preserved green open space, usually open to the public)

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromMedieval Latinparricus, viaFrenchparc.

Noun

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park m (definite singularparken,indefinite pluralparkar,definite pluralparkane)

  1. apark(as above)

Derived terms

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
park

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromMedieval Latinparcus.

Noun

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park inan (related adjectiveparkowy)

  1. park(ground for recreation in a city or town)
Declension
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Declension ofpark
singularplural
nominativeparkparki
genitiveparkuparków
dativeparkowiparkom
accusativeparkparki
instrumentalparkiemparkami
locativeparkuparkach
vocativeparkuparki
Related terms
[edit]
nouns

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “deverbal from parkać?”)

Noun

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park inan

  1. (obsolete)scent released bygoats,deer, orhares duringbreedingperiods
  2. (biology, obsolete)breedingperiod ofgoats,deer, orhares
Declension
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Declension ofpark
singularplural
nominativeparkparki
genitiveparkuparków
dativeparkowiparkom
accusativeparkparki
instrumentalparkiemparkami
locativeparkuparkach
vocativeparkuparki
Related terms
[edit]
nouns

Further reading

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  • park inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • park in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • park in PWN's encyclopedia

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pȁrk m (Cyrillic spellingпа̏рк)

  1. park

Declension

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Declension ofpark
singularplural
nominativeparkpàrkovi
genitiveparkaparkova
dativeparkuparkovima
accusativeparkparkove
vocativeparkuparkovi
locativeparkuparkovima
instrumentalparkomparkovima

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromOld Norseparrak, fromProto-Germanic*parrukaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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park c

  1. apark (similar senses to English)
    enpark i staden
    apark in the city
    en promenad iparken
    a walk inthe park [normally literally except as a jocular loan]
    en nationalpark
    a nationalpark
    en industripark
    an industrialpark
  2. (chiefly in compounds) apark (set, in the UK sense)
    maskinpark
    set of a machines (in a factory or the like), machinefleet, machinepool
    fordonspark
    vehiclefleet

Declension

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Declension ofpark
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteparkparks
definiteparkenparkens
pluralindefiniteparkerparkers
definiteparkernaparkernas

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishپارق(park), fromFrenchparc, fromMiddle Frenchparc, fromOld Frenchparc, fromMedieval Latinparcus, parricus(enclosure), fromFrankish*parrik(enclosure, fenced-in area), fromProto-Germanic*parrukaz(fence).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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park (definite accusativeparkı,pluralparklar)

  1. park

Declension

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Declension ofpark
singularplural
nominativeparkparklar
definite accusativeparkıparkları
dativeparkaparklara
locativeparktaparklarda
ablativeparktanparklardan
genitiveparkınparkların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularparkımparklarım
2nd singularparkınparkların
3rd singularparkıparkları
1st pluralparkımızparklarımız
2nd pluralparkınızparklarınız
3rd pluralparklarıparkları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularparkımıparklarımı
2nd singularparkınıparklarını
3rd singularparkınıparklarını
1st pluralparkımızıparklarımızı
2nd pluralparkınızıparklarınızı
3rd pluralparklarınıparklarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularparkımaparklarıma
2nd singularparkınaparklarına
3rd singularparkınaparklarına
1st pluralparkımızaparklarımıza
2nd pluralparkınızaparklarınıza
3rd pluralparklarınaparklarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularparkımdaparklarımda
2nd singularparkındaparklarında
3rd singularparkındaparklarında
1st pluralparkımızdaparklarımızda
2nd pluralparkınızdaparklarınızda
3rd pluralparklarındaparklarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularparkımdanparklarımdan
2nd singularparkındanparklarından
3rd singularparkındanparklarından
1st pluralparkımızdanparklarımızdan
2nd pluralparkınızdanparklarınızdan
3rd pluralparklarındanparklarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularparkımınparklarımın
2nd singularparkınınparklarının
3rd singularparkınınparklarının
1st pluralparkımızınparklarımızın
2nd pluralparkınızınparklarınızın
3rd pluralparklarınınparklarının

Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishpark, fromOld Frenchparc, fromMedieval Latinparricus(enclosure).

Pronunciation

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Noun

[edit]

park

  1. inclosure
    • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Tollis Park, orTullies Park.
      A place in the parish of Kilmanan, Bargy.

References

[edit]
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867
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