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panel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Panel

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishpanel(piece of cloth, saddle pad, pane of glass, piece of ice, part, division, jury list, jury members), fromAnglo-Normanpanel,panelle(piece of cloth, saddle cushion), fromVulgar Latin*pannellus, diminutive ofLatinpannus(cloth, rag, garment), fromProto-Indo-European*peh₂n-(fabric). Cognate withOld Englishfana(a piece of cloth, patch, banner, flag, vane).Doublet ofvane.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panel (pluralpanels)

  1. A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.
    Behind the picture was apanel on the wall.
    1. (architecture) A sunken compartment with raised margins, moulded or otherwise, as in ceilings, wainscotings, etc.
  2. A group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example.
    Today’spanel includes John Smith.
  3. A portion oftext or other material within abook,newspaper,web page, etc. set apart from the main body or separated by aborder.
  4. (comics) An individualframe ordrawing in acomic.
    The lastpanel of a comic strip usually contains a punchline.
  5. (graphical user interface) A type ofGUIwidget, such as acontrol panel.
    adminpanel
  6. (law) A document containing the names of persons summoned asjurors by thesheriff.
  7. (law) The wholejury.
  8. (Scots law) Aprisonerarraigned fortrial at thebar of a criminal court.
    • 1737, “Information for His Majesty’s Advocate, and Mr.Hugh Forbes, Advocate, Procurator Fiscal of the High Court of Admiralty, against Thomas McAdam, and James Long, Pannels”, inExtract of the Proceedings before James Graham of Airth, Esq; Judge of the High Court of Admiralty in Scotland, in the Action at the Instance of Duncan Forbes, Esq; His Majesty’s Advocate, and Mr. Hugh Forbes, Advocate, Procurator Fiscal of the Said High Court, against Thomas McAdams Souldier, and James Long Corporal, in the Regiment of Foot Commanded by Colonel —— Hamilton. Laid before the House Pursuant to Their Lordship’s Order April 18, 1737, London: Printed by John Baskett, [],→OCLC,page12:
      [I]t remains only to examine the Relevancy of the two general exculpatory Defences pled for thePannells.
  9. (obsolete) A piece ofcloth serving as asaddle.
    • 1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar),Thomas Tusser,A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: [] Richard Tottel,→OCLC; republished London: [] Robert Triphook, [], and William Sancho, [],1810,→OCLC:
      Apanel and wanty, packsaddle and ped,
      with line to fetch litter, and halters for hed
  10. A softpad beneath asaddletree to preventchafing.
  11. (joinery) A board having its edges inserted in the groove of a surrounding frame.
    thepanel of a door
  12. (masonry) One of thefaces of ahewnstone.[1]
  13. (masonry) A slab or plank of wood used instead of acanvas for painting on.
  14. (mining) Aheap ofdressedore.
  15. (mining) One of the districts divided by pillars of extra size, into which a mine is laid off in one system of extracting coal.
  16. (dressmaking) A plainstrip or band, as ofvelvet orplush, placed at intervalslengthwise on theskirt of adress, forornament.
  17. A portion of aframedstructure between adjacentposts orstruts, as in a bridgetruss.
  18. (British, historical) A list ofdoctors who could provide limitedfreehealthcare prior to the introduction of theNHS.
  19. (medicine) A group of tests orassays, abattery.
    • 1997, Michael Brodin,Encyclopedia of Medical Tests[1], page270:
      Thispanel of tests can also help in cases where leukemia or lymphoma suddenly takes a turn for the worse (crisis) by determining if a change in the type of cells is causing the problem.
    • 2009, Rick Daniels,Delmar's Guide to Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests[2], page478:
      A lipidpanel measures three different types: low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides.

Derived terms

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Translations

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rectangular section of a surface
group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc
single frame in a comic strip
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Verb

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panel (third-person singular simple presentpanels,present participlepanellingor(US)paneling,simple past and past participlepanelledor(US)paneled)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) Toenter (jury members) on an official list ofjurors; toempanel.[16th–19th c.]
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To fit (an animal, especially a mule or ass) with apanel or simple paddedsaddle.[16th–19th c.]
    • 1755, Miguel de Cervantes, translated byTobias Smollett,Don Quixote, Volume One, II.5:
      The knight[] arose, and commanded Sancho to saddle his horse andpannel his ass immediately.
  3. (transitive) To fit (a room etc.) with panels.[from 17th c.]

References

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  1. ^1846, George William Francis,The Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences, and Manufactures

Anagrams

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpanɛl]
  • Hyphenation:pa‧nel

Noun

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panel inan

  1. panel

Declension

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Declension ofpanel (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativepanelpanely
genitivepanelupanelů
dativepanelupanelům
accusativepanelpanely
vocativepanelepanely
locativepanelupanelech
instrumentalpanelempanely

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • panel”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • panel”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • panel”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanpanele(wall covering), fromLatinpanullus, diminutive ofpannus.

Noun

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panel n (singular definitepanelet,plural indefinitepaneler)

  1. panel(most senses, e.g. a wall panel, a panel of experts)

References

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpanel, itself borrowed fromOld Frenchpanel.Doublet ofpanneau.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panel m (pluralpanels)

  1. panel (group of people)

Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpanel.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒnɛl]
  • Hyphenation:pa‧nel
  • Rhymes:-ɛl

Noun

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panel

  1. panel(a large, prefabricated part of a house, such as a wall, roof)
  2. panel(a prefabricated part of furniture)
  3. panel(instrument panel, such as a dashboard)
  4. panel(a group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativepanelpanelek
accusativepaneltpaneleket
dativepanelnekpaneleknek
instrumentalpanellelpanelekkel
causal-finalpanelértpanelekért
translativepanellépanelekké
terminativepaneligpanelekig
essive-formalpanelkéntpanelekként
essive-modal
inessivepanelbenpanelekben
superessivepanelenpaneleken
adessivepanelnélpaneleknél
illativepanelbepanelekbe
sublativepanelrepanelekre
allativepanelhezpanelekhez
elativepanelbőlpanelekből
delativepanelrőlpanelekről
ablativepaneltőlpanelektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
panelépaneleké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
paneléipanelekéi
Possessive forms ofpanel
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.panelempaneljeim
2nd person sing.paneledpaneljeid
3rd person sing.paneljepaneljei
1st person pluralpanelünkpaneljeink
2nd person pluralpaneletekpaneljeitek
3rd person pluralpaneljükpaneljeik

or (less commonly)

Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativepanelpanelok
accusativepaneltpanelokat
dativepanelnakpaneloknak
instrumentalpanellalpanelokkal
causal-finalpanelértpanelokért
translativepanellápanelokká
terminativepaneligpanelokig
essive-formalpanelkéntpanelokként
essive-modal
inessivepanelbanpanelokban
superessivepanelonpanelokon
adessivepanelnálpaneloknál
illativepanelbapanelokba
sublativepanelrapanelokra
allativepanelhozpanelokhoz
elativepanelbólpanelokból
delativepanelrólpanelokról
ablativepaneltólpaneloktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
panelépaneloké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
paneléipanelokéi
Possessive forms ofpanel
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.panelompaneljaim
2nd person sing.panelodpaneljaid
3rd person sing.paneljapaneljai
1st person pluralpanelunkpaneljaink
2nd person pluralpanelotokpaneljaitok
3rd person pluralpaneljukpaneljaik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN


Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchpaneel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panel (pluralpanel-panel)

  1. panel(an usually rectangular section of a surface; a plain strip or band)
  2. (comics)panel(an individual frame or drawing in a comic)
  3. panel(a group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc.)
  4. board(a device containing electrical switches and other controls)

Derived terms

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  • berpanel(panelled, having a panel; having a board)
  • panelis(panelist)

Compounds

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpanel.

Noun

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panel m (invariable)

  1. panel (various groups of people)

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchpanel, frompan, fromLatinpannus; equivalent topane +‎-el(diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpanəl/,/panˈɛːl/

Noun

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panel (pluralpanelles)

  1. A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth.
  2. A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle.
  3. The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury
  4. (rare) Apane orslab of a transparent material.
  5. (rare) Aportion orsection.
  6. (rare) Ahawk's innards or digestive organs; thepannel.

Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanpanele(wall covering), andEnglishpanel (other senses).

Noun

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panel n (definite singularpanelet,indefinite pluralpanelorpaneler,definite pluralpanelaorpanelene)

  1. apanel(most senses, e.g. a wall panel, a panel of experts)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanpanele(wall covering), andEnglishpanel (other senses).

Noun

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panel n (definite singularpanelet,indefinite pluralpanel,definite pluralpanela)

  1. apanel(most senses, e.g. a wall panel, a panel of experts)

Derived terms

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References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanPaneel.

Noun

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panel n (pluralpanele)

  1. panel;panelling(wooden surface)

Declension

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Declension ofpanel
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativepanelpanelulpanelepanelele
genitive-dativepanelpaneluluipanelepanelelor
vocativepanelulepanelelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpanel.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paˈnel/[paˈnel]
  • Rhymes:-el
  • Syllabification:pa‧nel

Noun

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panel m (pluralpaneles)

  1. panel

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanpanele(wall covering), andEnglishpanel (other senses).

Noun

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panel c

  1. panel(most senses, e.g. a wall panel, a panel of experts)

Declension

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Declension ofpanel
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitepanelpanels
definitepanelenpanelens
pluralindefinitepanelerpanelers
definitepanelernapanelernas

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishpanel.

Noun

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panel (definite accusativepaneli,pluralpaneller)

  1. (Internetslang) A panel that contains personal information (such as Turkish Identification Number, name and surname, place of residence and family tree) of the residents of Türkiye.
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