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panda

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Panda,pānda,andpandã

Languages (31)

English

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English

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WOTD – 5 April 2020

Etymology 1

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Ared panda (Ailurus fulgens), formerly just known as a “panda”(sense 1).

Agiant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), now colloquially known as a panda(sense 2).

Borrowed fromFrenchpanda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element ofnigálya-pónya, a local name for thered panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim byBrian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), an ethnologist, naturalist and the British Resident of Nepal,^[1] possibly fromNepaliनिँगाले(nĩgāle,“relating to a certain species of bamboo”) (theadjectival form ofनिँगालो(nĩgālo), a variant ofनिङालो(niṅālo,“Drepanostachyum intermedium, a species of bamboo”))^[2] + a regionalTibetan name for the animal (compare regionalTibetanཕོ་ཉ(pho nya,“messenger”)).^[3]

Attributive uses of sense 2 (“giant panda”) generally refer to that animal’s distinctive black and white coat colour.^[3]

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation, General American)IPA^(key): /ˈpændə/
Audio(General American): (file)
Audio(General Australian): (file)
Homophone:pander(non-rhotic)
(Indic)IPA^(key): /ˈpɑɳɖɑ/
Hyphenation:pan‧da
Rhymes:-ændə

Noun

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panda (pluralpandas)

(now rare without a qualifying word) Thered panda (Ailurus fulgens), a smallraccoon-like animal ofnortheastAsia with reddish fur and a long,ringedtail.[from 19th c.]
Synonyms:(obsolete)bear cat,(obsolete)cat bear,lesser panda,(archaic)wah
- 2011, Angela R. Glatston, “Introduction”, in Angela R. Glatston, editor,Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda, London; Burlington, Mass.:Academic Press,→ISBN,page 7:
  The red panda's history in zoos begins some 40 years after its discovery. The first one to be seen outside of its natural range arrived at London Zoo on 22nd May 1869, [...] On arrival at the zoo, the last survivingpanda was given into the care of Abraham Bartlett, the superintendent of the zoo. [...] The feeding instructions that came with thepanda said it should be given milk, a little rice and grass each day. [...] Bartlett felt that the suggested diet was not adequate and set out to find what the animal would accept; [...] Unfortunately, although it ate well, this first zoo red panda was not destined for a long life, it died suddenly during the night of 12 December 1869, a little over 6 months after its arrival.
(colloquial, also attributively)Ellipsis ofgiant panda(“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”).[from 19th c.]
Synonyms:mottled bear,(Canada, US)panda bear
(British, law enforcement, colloquial)Ellipsis ofpanda car(“ablack-and-white police car”).[from 20th c.]
- 1975,Darcus Howe, editor,Race Today, London: Race Today Collective,→OCLC, page279:
  Before the confrontation, the youth sighted a police personnel carrier, two dog patrol vans, a motorway style car, at least twopandas and one unmarked police car.

Derived terms

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Terms derived frompanda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

Descendants

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→ Japanese:パンダ(panda)
→ Khmer:ផេនដា(pheendaa)
→ Korean:판다(panda)
→ Malay:panda
→ Tagalog:panda
→ Thai:แพนด้า(pɛn-dâa)

Translations

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red panda—seered panda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca—see alsogiant panda

Amharic:ፓንዳ(panda)
Arabic:بَنْدَة f(banda),بانْدا m or f(bāndā)
Aragonese:panda m
Armenian:պանդա (hy)(panda)
Assamese:বৰ পাণ্ডা(bor panda),ডাঙৰ পাণ্ডা(daṅor panda),পাণ্ডা ভালুক(panda bhaluk)
Belarusian:па́нда f(pánda)
Bengali:পান্ডা (bn)(panḍa)
Bulgarian:па́нда f(pánda)
Catalan:panda (ca) m
Cherokee:ᏥᎾ ᏲᎾ(tsina yona)
Chinese:
Cantonese:熊貓 /熊猫(hung⁴ maau¹),大熊貓 /大熊猫(daai⁶ hung⁴ maau¹)
Mandarin:熊貓 /熊猫 (zh)(xióngmāo);大熊貓 /大熊猫 (zh)(dàxióngmāo);貓熊 /猫熊 (zh)(māoxióng),大貓熊 /大猫熊 (zh)(dàmāoxióng)
Czech:panda velká f
Danish:panda (da) m,kæmpepanda c
Dutch:panda (nl) m,pandabeer (nl) m
Dzongkha:བྱི་ལི་དོམ(byi li dom)
Esperanto:pando
Finnish:isopanda (fi),jättiläispanda (fi),panda (fi),pandakarhu (fi)
French:panda (fr) m
Georgian:პანდა(ṗanda),დიდი პანდა(didi ṗanda),ბამბუკის დათვი(bambuḳis datvi)
German:Panda (de),Pandabär (de) m
Greek:πάντα (el) n(pánta)
Hawaiian:hunamāu,pea kina
Hebrew:פנדה (he)(pánda)
Hindi:पांडा m(pāṇḍā)
Hungarian:panda (hu)
Icelandic:panda (is) f,pandabjörn m,pandabirna f,bambusbjörn m
Indonesian:panda
Irish:ollphanda m,panda m
Italian:panda (it) m
Japanese:パンダ (ja)(panda),熊猫 (ja)(kumaneko),イロワケグマ(irowakeguma),シロクログマ(shirokuroguma)
Khmer:ខ្លាឃ្មុំភែនដា(klaa kmum pʰɛɛndaa),ខ្លាឃ្មុំផេនដា(khlaa khmum pheendaa),ផេនដា(pheendaa)
Korean:판다 (ko)(panda)
Lao:please add this translation if you can
Macedonian:панда f(panda)
Malay:
Jawi:ڤندا
Rumi:panda
Marathi:पांडा m(pāṇḍā)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic:хулсны баавгай(xulsny baavgaj),панда(panda)(popular),малар өтөг(malar ötög)(China)
Mongolian:ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ(qulusun-ü baɣabaɣai),ᠫᠠᠨᠳᠠ(panda),ᠮᠠᠯᠤᠷ
ᠥᠲᠡᠭᠡ(malur ötege)
Nepali:पान्डा(pānḍā)
Norman:panda m
Norwegian:panda (no) m,pandabjørn,kjempepanda
Persian:خرس پاندا(xers-e pândâ),پاندا (fa)(pândâ)
Polish:panda (pl) f
Portuguese:panda (pt) m
Romanian:panda (ro) m,urs panda m
Russian:па́нда (ru) f(pánda),бамбуковый медведь m(bambukovyj medvedʹ)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:панда f
Roman:panda (sh) f
Sherpa:please add this translation if you can
Slovene:panda (sl) f
Spanish:panda (es) m
Swedish:panda (sv) c,jättepanda (sv) c,pandabjörn (sv) c
Tagalog:panda
Thai:แพนด้า(pɛn-dâa),หมี แพนด้า(mǐi-pɛɛn-dâa)
Tibetan:དོམ་ཁྲ(dom khra)
Ukrainian:па́нда f(pánda)
Urdu:پانڈا m(pāṇḍā)
Uyghur:مۈشۈكئېيىق(müshük'ëyiq)
Vietnamese:gấu trúc (vi)
White Hmong:please add this translation if you can
Yiddish:פּאַנדע f(pande)
Zhuang:yungzmauh,muimeuz

police car—seepolice car

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromHindiपंडा(paṇḍā) andPunjabiਪਾਂਡਾ(pāṇḍā), both fromSanskritपण्डित(paṇḍita,“learned, wise; learned man, pundit, scholar, teacher; Hindu Brahmin who has memorized a substantial proportion of the Vedas”).Doublet ofpundit.^[4]

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈpʌndə/,/ˈpæn-/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
(General American)IPA^(key): /ˈpɑndə/
Rhymes:-ʌndə
Hyphenation:pan‧da

Noun

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panda (pluralpandas)

(Hinduism) Abrahmin who acts as thehereditarysuperintendent of a particularghat ortemple, and isregarded asknowledgeable inmatters ofgenealogy andritual.[from 19th c.]
- 1811–1812, Francis Buchanan, “Religion and Sects”, in J[ohn] F[rancis] W[illiam] J[ames], editor,An Account of the Districts of Bihar and Patna in 1811–1812 […], Patna, Bihar: Published by the Bihar and Orissa Research Society and printed by the Calcutta Oriental Press […], published[1926],→OCLC, book II (Of the People), section II (Of the Hindus),page380:
  There are therefore in this district no Varna or degraded Brahmans nor are those at all disgraced who officiate in any temple asPandas.
- [1862, “PANDA: PUNDA”, inEdward Balfour, editor,The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, […], Madras, Tamil Nadu: Printed for the editor at the Athenæum Press, Adelphi Press and Union Press, by Messrs. Pharaoh and Co., Gantz Brothers, and Cookson and Co.,→OCLC,page83:
  PANDA: PUNDA.Hind[i] andBeng[ali]. The proprietary or presiding priest of a Hindoo temple of Siva usually though not invariably a Brahman. The office is hereditary, and in some places, as at Benares, thePanda officiates only on particular occasions, the duties of daily worship being performed by inferior priests or Pujaris in his employ. The term is also applied to a priest who is stationary at any particular place or shrine.]
- 1879, Mrs. J. C. Murray Aynsley[i.e., Harriet Georgiana Maria Murray Aynsley], chapter XI, inOur Visit to Hindostán, Kashmir, and Ladakh, London:W[illia]m H. Allen & Co., […] publishers to theIndia Office,→OCLC,page155:
  The pilgrims are required first to bathe in the Marnikarnika Kund (or tank) near the ghât of that name, taking with them flowers and uncooked rice. [...] [T]hey must make presents to thepandas, who are certain privileged hereditary Brahmins. Whilst the pilgrim is in the water, thepandas repeat some Sanscrit verses; [...]
- 1961,Prakash Tandon, chapter 1, inPunjabi Century: 1857–1947, London:Chatto and Windus,→OCLC; republished Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif.:University of California Press,1973,→ISBN,page 9:
  Whenever there is a death in the family, someone will go to Hardwar to immerse the ashes of the departed. There our family has its ownpanda, as these priests are called, who at his death is succeeded by his son. He maintains the family records in long, old-fashioned Indian ledgers, covered in red cloth, in which he writes down the length of the page. [...] When I first visited Hardwar I only had to say I was a Tandon from Gujrat, and from a crowd ofpandas our priest came forward and reeled off our whole family tree for several generations.
- 1994, Jonathan P. Parry, “Shares and Chicanery”, inDeath in Banaras (Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures;1988), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, part II (Death as a Living),page108:
  'The mafia-like activities' and 'growing internal competition' of the contemporarypanda community are the consequence of an almost complete breakdown of the old configuration. Durable long-term relations between priests and their patrons have been replaced by 'the emergence of a totally impersonal religious market' [...], a controlled trickle of elite donors by a torrent of hoi polloi pilgrims, and the relationship betweenpanda and pilgrim has been replaced by that betweenpanda and agent as the pivot of the system.
- 1998,Salabega, “Where Do You Take My Lord”, in Niranjan Mohanty, transl.,White Whispers: (Selected Poems of Salabega): Translated from the Oriya Original, New Delhi:Sahitya Akademi,→ISBN,page50:
  Many a time, the temple received unkind ravishments from the non-Hindu attackers. [...] The frightenedpandas of Puri considered LordJagannatha to be the living and loving god, the caretaker of their beings and their country. They had no other option but to hide the Lord from the clutches of thejavanas. It is learnt from history and the contemporary literature that thepandas used to carry the Lord to distant hills and mountainous ranges.
- 2009,Amitav Ghosh,Sea of Poppies, London:John Murray,→ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.:Picador,2009,→ISBN,page135:
  I may be man of commerce in your eyes, Miss—and in this age of evil, who is not?—but are you aware that eleven generations of my ancestors have beenpandas at one of Nabadwip's most famous temples?
- 2010, James G. Lochtefeld, “The HardwarPandas”, inGod’s Gateway: Identity and Meaning in a Hindu Pilgrimage Place, New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page124:
  As at most Hindu pilgrimage sites, Hardwar has a group of local brahmins who serve as hereditary pilgrim guides. The most respectful name for them istirtha purohit (atirtha "priest'), but the more common name ispanda, a short form ofpandita ("a learned man").Pandas arrange for their clients' material and ritual needs, and they also officiate at certain life-cycle ceremonies (samskaras). In return, their clients give them fees and gifts.
- 2010 March 9, Rith Basu, “Panda-monium at Kalighat temple”, inThe Telegraph‎^[1], Kolkata, West Bengal:ABP Pvt. Ltd.,→OCLC:
  Trouble broke out at Kalighat temple on Monday morning after police barredpandas from near the sanctum sanctorum. Angrypandas, some armed with sticks, allegedly assaulted members of the temple committee. [...] Temple sources said the cop crackdown was a knee-jerk reaction to a complaint filed by an NRI [non-resident Indian] woman on Sunday against thepandas.

Translations

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brahmin who acts as the hereditary superintendent of a particular ghat or temple

Hindi:पंडा (hi)(paṇḍā)
Polish:pandit m
Punjabi:ਪਾਂਡਾ (pa)(pāṇḍā)

References

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^B[rian] H[oughton] Hodgson (November1847), “On the Cat-toed Subplantigrades of the Sub-Himalayas”, inJournal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume XVI, number XI (New Series), Calcutta: Printed by J. Thomas, Baptist Mission Press, published1848,→OCLC,page1118: “To the Tibetans, Nepaulese, and Sikimites the Ailuri are known by the names Wáh, [...]. Also Yé and Nigálya pónya.”
^Compare Hodgson,page 1116.
↑^3.0^3.1“panda,n.¹”, inOED Online⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2005;“panda¹,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
^“panda,n.²”, inOED Online⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2005;“panda²,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpanda.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈpan.də]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈpan.da]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)

Noun

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panda m (pluralpandes)

panda
Synonym:panda gegant

Derived terms

[edit]

panda petit

Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromEnglishpanda, fromFrenchpanda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element ofnigálya-pónya, a form recorded byBrian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regionalTibetanཕོ་ཉ(pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger".

Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:pan‧da

Noun

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panda

thegiant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
thered panda (Ailurus fulgens)

Chachi

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Noun

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panda

References

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The Languages of the Andes (2004, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter C. Muysken)

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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FromFrenchpanda.

Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:pan‧da

Noun

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panda

panda

Declension

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Declension ofpanda
	singular	plural
nominative	panda	pandalar
genitive	pandanıñ	pandalarnıñ
dative	pandağa	pandalarğa
accusative	pandanı	pandalarnı
locative	pandada	pandalarda
ablative	pandadan	pandalardan

References

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“panda”, inLuğatçıq (in Russian)

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈpanda]

Noun

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panda f

panda

Declension

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Declension ofpanda (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	panda	pandy
genitive	pandy	pand
dative	pandě	pandám
accusative	pandu	pandy
vocative	pando	pandy
locative	pandě	pandách
instrumental	pandou	pandami

Danish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

panda c (singular definitepandaen,plural indefinitepandaer)

giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Synonyms:stor panda,bambusbjørn
red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
Synonyms:lille panda,rød panda,kattebjørn

Inflection

[edit]

Declension ofpanda
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	panda	pandaen	pandaer	pandaerne
genitive	pandas	pandaens	pandaers	pandaernes

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpanda, apparently from regionalTibetanཕོ་ཉ(pho nya).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpɑn.daː/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:pan‧da

Noun

[edit]

panda m (pluralpanda's,diminutivepandaatje n)

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchpanda.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpɑndɑ/,[ˈpɑ̝ndɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑndɑ
Syllabification^(key):pan‧da
Hyphenation^(key):pan‧da

Noun

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panda

panda
Synonyms:isopanda,jättiläispanda,pandakarhu

Declension

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Inflection ofpanda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		panda	pandat
genitive		pandan	pandojen
partitive		pandaa	pandoja
illative		pandaan	pandoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		panda	pandat
accusative	nom.	panda	pandat
accusative	gen.	pandan	pandat
genitive		pandan	pandojen pandain^rare
partitive		pandaa	pandoja
inessive		pandassa	pandoissa
elative		pandasta	pandoista
illative		pandaan	pandoihin
adessive		pandalla	pandoilla
ablative		pandalta	pandoilta
allative		pandalle	pandoille
essive		pandana	pandoina
translative		pandaksi	pandoiksi
abessive		pandatta	pandoitta
instructive		—	pandoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofpanda(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		pandani	pandani
accusative	nom.	pandani	pandani
accusative	gen.	pandani	pandani
genitive		pandani	pandojeni pandaini^rare
partitive		pandaani	pandojani
inessive		pandassani	pandoissani
elative		pandastani	pandoistani
illative		pandaani	pandoihini
adessive		pandallani	pandoillani
ablative		pandaltani	pandoiltani
allative		pandalleni	pandoilleni
essive		pandanani	pandoinani
translative		pandakseni	pandoikseni
abessive		pandattani	pandoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	pandoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		pandasi	pandasi
accusative	nom.	pandasi	pandasi
accusative	gen.	pandasi	pandasi
genitive		pandasi	pandojesi pandaisi^rare
partitive		pandaasi	pandojasi
inessive		pandassasi	pandoissasi
elative		pandastasi	pandoistasi
illative		pandaasi	pandoihisi
adessive		pandallasi	pandoillasi
ablative		pandaltasi	pandoiltasi
allative		pandallesi	pandoillesi
essive		pandanasi	pandoinasi
translative		pandaksesi	pandoiksesi
abessive		pandattasi	pandoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	pandoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		pandamme	pandamme
accusative	nom.	pandamme	pandamme
accusative	gen.	pandamme	pandamme
genitive		pandamme	pandojemme pandaimme^rare
partitive		pandaamme	pandojamme
inessive		pandassamme	pandoissamme
elative		pandastamme	pandoistamme
illative		pandaamme	pandoihimme
adessive		pandallamme	pandoillamme
ablative		pandaltamme	pandoiltamme
allative		pandallemme	pandoillemme
essive		pandanamme	pandoinamme
translative		pandaksemme	pandoiksemme
abessive		pandattamme	pandoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	pandoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		pandanne	pandanne
accusative	nom.	pandanne	pandanne
accusative	gen.	pandanne	pandanne
genitive		pandanne	pandojenne pandainne^rare
partitive		pandaanne	pandojanne
inessive		pandassanne	pandoissanne
elative		pandastanne	pandoistanne
illative		pandaanne	pandoihinne
adessive		pandallanne	pandoillanne
ablative		pandaltanne	pandoiltanne
allative		pandallenne	pandoillenne
essive		pandananne	pandoinanne
translative		pandaksenne	pandoiksenne
abessive		pandattanne	pandoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	pandoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		pandansa	pandansa
accusative	nom.	pandansa	pandansa
accusative	gen.	pandansa	pandansa
genitive		pandansa	pandojensa pandainsa^rare
partitive		pandaansa	pandojaan pandojansa
inessive		pandassaan pandassansa	pandoissaan pandoissansa
elative		pandastaan pandastansa	pandoistaan pandoistansa
illative		pandaansa	pandoihinsa
adessive		pandallaan pandallansa	pandoillaan pandoillansa
ablative		pandaltaan pandaltansa	pandoiltaan pandoiltansa
allative		pandalleen pandallensa	pandoilleen pandoillensa
essive		pandanaan pandanansa	pandoinaan pandoinansa
translative		pandakseen pandaksensa	pandoikseen pandoiksensa
abessive		pandattaan pandattansa	pandoittaan pandoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	pandoineen pandoinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

compounds

Anagrams

[edit]

padan

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Coined byGeorges Cuvier in 1825. Of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element ofnigálya-pónya, a form recorded byBrian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regionalTibetanཕོ་ཉ(pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger".

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈpɒndɒ]
Hyphenation:pan‧da

Noun

[edit]

panda (pluralpandák)

panda

Declension

[edit]

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	panda	pandák
accusative	pandát	pandákat
dative	pandának	pandáknak
instrumental	pandával	pandákkal
causal-final	pandáért	pandákért
translative	pandává	pandákká
terminative	pandáig	pandákig
essive-formal	pandaként	pandákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	pandában	pandákban
superessive	pandán	pandákon
adessive	pandánál	pandáknál
illative	pandába	pandákba
sublative	pandára	pandákra
allative	pandához	pandákhoz
elative	pandából	pandákból
delative	pandáról	pandákról
ablative	pandától	pandáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	pandáé	pandáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	pandáéi	pandákéi

Possessive forms ofpanda
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	pandám	pandáim
2nd person sing.	pandád	pandáid
3rd person sing.	pandája	pandái
1st person plural	pandánk	pandáink
2nd person plural	pandátok	pandáitok
3rd person plural	pandájuk	pandáik

Derived terms

[edit]

Compound words

óriáspanda

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishpanda.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpʰanta/
Rhymes:-anta

Noun

[edit]

panda f (genitive singularpöndu,nominative pluralpöndur)

panda
Synonyms:pandabjörn;(a female bear)pandabirna

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpanda (feminine)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	panda	pandan	pöndur	pöndurnar
accusative	pöndu	pönduna	pöndur	pöndurnar
dative	pöndu	pöndunni	pöndum	pöndunum
genitive	pöndu	pöndunnar	panda,pandna	pandanna,pandnanna

Indonesian

[edit]

IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

panda

Wikipedia^id

Etymology

[edit]

FromDutchpanda, fromFrenchpanda, apparently from regionalTibetanཕོ་ཉ(pho nya).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈpanda/[ˈpan.da]
Rhymes:-anda
Syllabification:pan‧da

Noun

[edit]

panda (pluralpanda-panda)

panda,giant panda,Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishpanda.

Noun

[edit]

panda m (genitive singularpanda,nominative pluralpandaí)

panda

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpanda (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	panda	pandaí
vocative	aphanda	aphandaí
genitive	panda	pandaí
dative	panda	pandaí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anpanda	napandaí
genitive	anphanda	nabpandaí
dative	leis anbpanda donphanda	leis napandaí

Derived terms

[edit]

ollphanda m(“giant panda”)
panda rua m(“red panda”)

Mutation

[edit]

Mutated forms ofpanda
radical	lenition	eclipsis
panda	phanda	bpanda

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchpanda, apparently from regionalTibetanཕོ་ཉ(pho nya).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpan.da/
Rhymes:-anda
Hyphenation:pàn‧da

Noun

[edit]

panda m (invariable)

panda,especially thegiant panda

Derived terms

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

pandā

second-person singular present active imperative ofpandō

Adjective

[edit]

panda

inflection ofpandus:
1. nominative/vocativefeminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuter plural

Adjective

[edit]

pandā

ablative feminine singular ofpandus

Ludian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*pandak.

Verb

[edit]

panda

toput
topile up, tostack
tostick in
toput on
tovaccinate
toarrange(hair)
tofall(of weather events)

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofpanda (type II-1/tulda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	panen	enpane	1st singular	olenpannu	en olepannu
2nd singular	paned	edpane	2nd singular	oledpannu	ed olepannu
3rd singular	panou	eipane	3rd singular	onpannu	ei olepannu
1st plural	panemme	emmepangoi	1st plural	olemmepannu	emme olgoipannu
2nd plural	panette	ettepangoi	2nd plural	olettepannu	ette olgoipannu
3rd plural	pandah	eipanda	3rd plural	oldahpandu	ei oldapandu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	panin	enpannu	1st singular	olinpannu	en olnupannu
2nd singular	panid	edpannu	2nd singular	olidpannu	ed olnupannu
3rd singular	pani	eipannu	3rd singular	olipannu	ei olnupannu
1st plural	panimme	emmepandu	1st plural	olimmepannu	emme olnupannu
2nd plural	panitte	ettepandu	2nd plural	olittepannu	ette olnupannu
3rd plural	pandih	eipandu	3rd plural	oldihpandu	ei oldupandu
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	panižin	enpaniž	1st singular	oližinpannu	en oližpannu
2nd singular	panižid	edpaniž	2nd singular	oližidpannu	ed oližpannu
3rd singular	paniž	eipaniž	3rd singular	oližpannu	ei oližpannu
1st plural	panižimme	emmepaniž	1st plural	oližimmepannu	emme oližpannu
2nd plural	panižitte	ettepaniž	2nd plural	oližittepannu	ette oližpannu
3rd plural	pandaiž	eipandaiž	3rd plural	oldaižpandu	ei oldaižpandu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pannuižin	enpannuiž	1st singular	olnuižinpannu	en olnuižpannu
2nd singular	pannuižid	edpannuiž	2nd singular	olnuižidpannu	ed olnuižpannu
3rd singular	pannuiž	eipannuiž	3rd singular	olnuižpannu	ei olnuižpannu
1st plural	pannuižimme	emmepannuiž	1st plural	olnuižimmepannu	emme olnuižpannu
2nd plural	pannuižitte	ettepannuiž	2nd plural	olnuižittepannu	ette olnuižpannu
3rd plural	pandanuiž	eipandanuiž	3rd plural	oldanuižpandu	ei oldanuižpandu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	pane	alapane
3rd singular	pangah	algahpangoi
1st plural	pangam	algampangoi
2nd plural	pangat	algatpangoi
3rd plural	pandagah	aldagahpangoi
Potential
Present						Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	pannen	enpanne	1st singular	lienenpannu	en lienepannu
2nd singular	panned	edpanne	2nd singular	lienedpannu	ed lienepannu
3rd singular	pannou	eipanne	3rd singular	lienoupannu	ei lienepannu
1st plural	pannemme	emmepanne	1st plural	lienemmepannu	emme liekoipannu
2nd plural	pannette	ettepanne	2nd plural	lienettepannu	ette liekoipannu
3rd plural	pandaneh	eipandane	3rd plural	lietahpandu	ei liekoipandu
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
I		panda	present	panij	pandav
II	inessive	pandes	past	pannu	pandu
II	essive	panden
III	illative	panemah
	inessive	panemas
	elative	panemaspiä
	adessive	panemal
	abessive	panemata

References

[edit]

M. Pahomov (2022),Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎^[3], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr,→ISBN

Malay

[edit]

MalayWikipedia has an article on:

panda

Wikipedia^ms

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishpanda, fromFrenchpanda.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [pandə]
Rhymes:-andə,-də,-ə

Noun

[edit]

panda (Jawi spellingڤندا,pluralpanda-pandaorpanda²)

panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishpanda.

Noun

[edit]

panda m (pluralpandas)

(Jersey)panda

Polish

[edit]

PolishWikipedia has an article on:

panda

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

[edit]

Internationalism; compareEnglishpanda,Frenchpanda,GermanPanda.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpan.da/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-anda
Syllabification:pan‧da
Homophone:Panda

Noun

[edit]

panda f

giant panda,panda,panda bear(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Synonyms:niedźwiedź bambusowy,panda wielka
(rare)red panda,lesser panda(Ailurus fulgens)
Synonyms:panda czerwona,panda mała,panda mniejsza,panda ruda,pandka ruda
Fiat Panda car

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpanda

	singular	plural
nominative	panda	pandy
genitive	pandy	pand
dative	pandzie	pandom
accusative	pandę	pandy
instrumental	pandą	pandami
locative	pandzie	pandach
vocative	pando	pandy

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpɐ̃.dɐ/

Rhymes:-ɐ̃dɐ
Hyphenation:pan‧da

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromFrenchpanda.

Noun

[edit]

panda m (pluralpandas)

panda

Derived terms

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromKimbundupanda(“vessel”).

Noun

[edit]

panda f (pluralpandas)

(Angola) avessel forliquids

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

[edit]

panda

feminine singular ofpando

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchpanda.

Noun

[edit]

panda m (uncountable)

panda

Declension

[edit]

singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	panda	pandaul
genitive-dative	panda	pandaului
vocative	pandaule

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /pǎːnda/
Hyphenation:pan‧da

Noun

[edit]

pánda f (Cyrillic spellingпа́нда)

panda

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpanda
	singular	plural
nominative	pánda	pande
genitive	pande	pándā
dative	pandi	pandama
accusative	pandu	pande
vocative	pando	pande
locative	pandi	pandama
instrumental	pandom	pandama

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpanda/[ˈpãn̪.d̪a]
Rhymes:-anda
Syllabification:pan‧da

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinpandus, frompandō(“to extend, spread out”).

Noun

[edit]

panda f (pluralpandas)

(colloquial, collective)gang,bunch
unapanda de vagos ―abunch of bums

Derived terms

[edit]

pandilla

Adjective

[edit]

panda f

feminine singular ofpando

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchpanda.

Noun

[edit]

panda m (pluralpandas)

panda
Synonyms:panda gigante,oso panda

Derived terms

[edit]

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio(Kenya): (file)

Verb

[edit]

-panda (infinitivekupanda)

toclimb,ascend,rise
toplant
toboard(of an aircraft)
kupanda ndege ―toboard a plane

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation of-panda

Positive present	-napanda
Subjunctive	-pande
Negative	-pandi
Imperative singular	panda

Infinitives

Positive	kupanda
Negative	kutopanda

Imperatives

Singular	panda
Plural	pandeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hupanda
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lipanda
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kupanda

Positive present (positive subject concord + -napanda)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninapanda/napanda	tunapanda
2nd person		unapanda	mnapanda
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anapanda	wanapanda
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -napanda

Negative present (negative subject concord + -pandi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sipandi	hatupandi
2nd person		hupandi	hampandi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hapandi	hawapandi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -pandi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tapanda
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tapanda

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pande)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nipande	tupande
2nd person		upande	mpande
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	apande	wapande
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -pande

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sipande
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngepanda
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singepanda
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalipanda
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalipanda

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apanda)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		napanda	twapanda
2nd person		wapanda	mwapanda
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	apanda	wapanda
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wapanda	yapanda
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lapanda	yapanda
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chapanda	vyapanda
	n_(IX/X)	yapanda	zapanda
	u_(XI)	wapanda	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwapanda
	pa_(XVI)	papanda
	mu_(XVIII)	mwapanda

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mepanda
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshapanda
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -japanda
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kipanda
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipopanda
Consecutive	kapanda /positive subject concord + -kapanda
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kapande

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nipanda	-tupanda
2nd person		-kupanda	-wapanda/-kupandeni/-wapandeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mpanda	-wapanda
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-upanda	-ipanda
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lipanda	-yapanda
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kipanda	-vipanda
	n_(IX/X)	-ipanda	-zipanda
	u_(XI)	-upanda	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kupanda
	pa_(XVI)	-papanda
	mu_(XVIII)	-mupanda
Reflexive		-jipanda

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -panda- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-pandaye	-pandao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-pandao	-pandayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-pandalo	-pandayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-pandacho	-pandavyo
n_(IX/X)	-pandayo	-pandazo
u_(XI)	-pandao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-pandako
pa_(XVI)	-pandapo
mu_(XVIII)	-pandamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -panda)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yepanda	-opanda
m-mi_(III/IV)	-opanda	-yopanda
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lopanda	-yopanda
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chopanda	-vyopanda
n_(IX/X)	-yopanda	-zopanda
u_(XI)	-opanda	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kopanda
pa_(XVI)	-popanda
mu_(XVIII)	-mopanda

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative:-pandia
- Causative:-pandisha
- Passive:-pandwa
- Reciprocal:-pandana
- Stative:-pandika

Nominal derivations:
- upandaji(“climbing; planting”)

Swedish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpanda/

Noun

[edit]

panda c

giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Synonyms:jättepanda,pandabjörn
red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
Synonyms:kattbjörn,mindre panda,liten panda,röd panda

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpanda
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	panda	pandas
singular	definite	pandan	pandans
plural	indefinite	pandor	pandors
plural	definite	pandorna	pandornas

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishpanda, fromFrenchpanda, of unclear etymology.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈpanda/[ˈpan̪.d̪ɐ]
Rhymes:-anda
Syllabification:pan‧da

Noun

[edit]

panda (Baybayin spellingᜉᜈ᜔ᜇ)

panda

Anagrams

[edit]

andap

Turkish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [panda]

Noun

[edit]

panda (definite accusativepandayı,pluralpandalar)

panda

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpanda
	singular	plural
nominative	panda	pandalar
definite accusative	pandayı	pandaları
dative	pandaya	pandalara
locative	pandada	pandalarda
ablative	pandadan	pandalardan
genitive	pandanın	pandaların

Venda

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

panda

tostamp

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*pandak.

Verb

[edit]

panda

Inflection

[edit]

Inflection ofpanda (inflection type 25/purda)
1st infinitive	panda
present indic.	paneb
past indic.	pani
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	panen	panin	—
2nd singular	paned	panid	pane
3rd singular	paneb	pani	pangaha
1st plural	panem	panim	pangam
2nd plural	panet	panit	pangat
3rd plural	pandas paneba	paniba	pangaha
sing. conneg.¹	pane	panend	pane
plur. conneg.	pangoi	pannugoi	pangoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	panižin	pannuižin	pannen
2nd singular	panižid	pannuižid	panned
3rd singular	paniži	pannuiži	panneb
1st plural	panižim	pannuižim	pannem
2nd plural	panižit	pannuižit	pannet
3rd plural	panižiba	pannuižiba	panneba
connegative	paniži	pannuiži	panne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	panda
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	pandes	inessive	panmas
instructive	panden	illative	panmaha
participles		elative	panmaspäi
present active	panii	adessive	panmal
past active	pannu	abessive	panmat
past passive	pandud
¹ In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

[edit]

Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вкладывать,включать,вставить,выпадать,класть,надеть,назначить,накладывать,подложить,положить,поставить,разложить,расставлять,складывать,сложить,ставить,укладывать,установить”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Yoruba

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /k͡pá.ŋ́.dā/

Noun

[edit]

páńda

counterfeit

Derived terms

[edit]

owó-páńda(“counterfeit money”)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=panda&oldid=88139001"

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[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Translations

References

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Chachi

Noun

References

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Danish

Noun

Inflection

See also

Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Icelandic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

Noun