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pair

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Pair

English

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Pair of porcelain Rococo figurines, circa 1755(sense 1)

Pronunciation

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English numbers(edit)
20
 ←  123  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal:two
   Ordinal:second
   Abbreviated ordinal:2nd
   Latinate ordinal:secondary
   Reverse order ordinal:second last,second to last,second from last,last but one
   Latinate reverse order ordinal:penultimate
   Adverbial:twotimes,twice
   Multiplier:twofold
   Latinate multiplier:double
   Distributive:doubly
   Germanic collective:pair,twosome
   Collective of n parts:doublet,couple,couplet
   Greek or Latinate collective:dyad
   Metric collective prefix:double-
   Greek collective prefix:di-,duo-
   Latinate collective prefix:bi-
   Fractional:half
   Metric fractional prefix:demi-
   Latinate fractional prefix:semi-
   Greek fractional prefix:hemi-
   Elemental:twin,doublet
   Greek prefix:deutero-
   Number of musicians:duo,duet,duplet
   Number of years:biennium

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishpaire, fromOld Frenchpaire, fromLatinparia(equals), neuter plural ofpar(pair). Related topār(equal,adjective). CompareSaterland FrisianPoor(pair),West Frisianpear(pair),Dutchpaar(pair),GermanPaar(pair),Italianpaio(pair)

Noun

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pair (pluralpairsor(archaic or dialectal)pair)

  1. Twosimilar oridenticalthingstakentogether; often followed by of.
    I couldn't decide which of thepair of designer shirts I preferred, so I bought thepair.
    1. One of the constituent items that make up a pair.
      • 1992, Elizabeth Jane Howard,Marking Time: Volume 2 of The Cazalet Chronicle, page74:
        [S]he had finished the second sock, and pulled itspair out of the bag before handing them to her husband.
      • 1996,Kathy Lette,Mad Cows, page219:
        Must be good at athletics, home repairs, making mince interesting and finding thepair to the other glove.
  2. Twopeople in arelationship,partnership orfriendship.
    Spouses should make a greatpair.
  3. Used withbinary nouns (often in the plural to indicate multiple instances, since such nouns areplural only, except in some technical contexts).
    apair of scissors; twopairs of spectacles; severalpairs of jeans
  4. Acouple of working animals attached to work together, as by a yoke.
    Apair is harder to drive than two mounts with separate riders.
  5. (card games) Apoker hand that contains twocards of identicalrank, which cannot also count as a better hand.
  6. (cricket) Ascore ofzeroruns (aduck) in bothinnings of a two-inningsmatch.
    Synonyms:pair of spectacles,spectacles
  7. (baseball, informal) Adouble play, twoouts recorded in one play.
    They turned apair to end the fifth.
  8. (baseball, informal) Adoubleheader, two games played on the same day between the same teams.
    The Pirates took apair from the Phillies.
  9. (rowing) Aboat for twosweep rowers.
  10. (slang) A pair ofbreasts.
    She's got a gorgeouspair.
  11. (slang) A pair oftesticles.
    Grow apair, mate.
  12. (Australia, politics) Theexclusion of one member of aparliamentary party from a vote, if a member of the other party is absent for important personal reasons.
  13. Two members of opposite parties or opinion, as in a parliamentary body, who mutually agree not to vote on a given question, or on issues of a party nature during a specified time.
    There were twopairs on the final vote.
    • 1999,Gyles Brandreth, chapter 3, inBreaking the Code:
      One-line business is optional; three-line business compulsory; when it's two lines you have to be on parade unless you have secured a 'pair' and cleared it with the 'pairing whip'.
  14. (archaic) A number of things resembling one another, or belonging together; a set.
  15. (kinematics) In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as inturning pair,sliding pair,twisting pair.
Usage notes
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The usual plural ofpair ispairs. This is a recent innovation; the pluralpair was formerly predominant and may be found in older texts like "A Key to Joyce's Arithmetic" (compareMiddle Englishpaire, pluralpaire). That is, a native English speaker, back in the early 19th century, would say20 pair of shoes, as opposed to today's20 pairs of shoes. In colloquial or dialectal speech, forms such as20 pair may still be found; because of their relegation to informal speech, they are now sometimesproscribed.

Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Tokelauan:pea
Translations
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two similar or identical thingssee alsoduo
two people in a relationship
used with binary nouns
couple of working animals attached to work together
poker hand
cricket score
baseball: two outs recorded in one playseedouble play
baseball: doubleheaderseedoubleheader
slang: pair of breasts
exclusion of one member of a parliamentary party from a vote
two members of opposite parties who mutually agree not to vote on a given question
number of things resembling one another, or belonging togetherseeset
kinematics: two elements, which permit only certain kind of relative motion
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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pair (third-person singular simple presentpairs,present participlepairing,simple past and past participlepaired)

  1. (transitive) Togroup into one or more sets of two.
    The wedding guests werepaired boy/girl and groom's party/bride's party.
    • a.1744,Alexander Pope, “Sappho to Phaon”, inJohn Wilson Croker, editor,The Works of Alexander Pope, new edition, volume I, J. Murray, published1871,pages94–95:
      Brown as I am, an Ethiopian dame / Inspired young Perseus with a gen’rous flame; / Turtles and doves of diff’ring hues unite, / And glossy jet ispaired with shining white.
  2. (computing) to link two electronicdevices wirelessly together, especially through a protocol such asBluetooth.
    It was not possible topair my smartphone with an incompatible smartwatch.
    • 2015, Microsoft, “How-to: Keyboards”, inhttp://www.microsoft.com[1], retrieved21 February 2015:
      If your computer has a built-in, non-Microsoft transceiver, you canpair the device directly to the computer by using your computer’s Bluetooth software configuration program but without using the Microsoft Bluetooth transceiver.
  3. (transitive) Tobring two (animals, notablydogs) together formating.
  4. (intransitive) To come together for mating.
    • 1883, Alexander Stewart,Nether Lochaber, page112:
      The raven, in short, when hepairs, which he does at the earliest moment permitted by the laws of ravendom,pairs for life[]
  5. (politics, slang) To engage (oneself) with another of opposite opinions not to vote on a particular question or class of questions.
  6. (intransitive) Tosuit; tofit, as acounterpart.
    • 1707, Nicholas Rowe,The Royal Convert, 2nd edition, Jacob Tonson, published1714,page46:
      My Heart was made to fit and pair with thine, / Simple and plain, and fraught with artleſs Tenderneſs; / Form’d to receive one Love, and only one, / But pleas’d and proud, and dearly fond of that, / It knows not what there can be in Variety, / And would not if it could.
Derived terms
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Terms derived frompair (verb, etym. 1)
Related terms
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Translations
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to group into sets of two

See also

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Poker hands in English ·pokerhands(layout ·text)
high cardpairtwo pairthree of a kindstraight
flushfull housefour of a kindstraight flushroyal flush

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishpairen,peiren, shortened form ofapeiren,empeiren, fromOld Frenchempeirier,empoirier, fromLate Latinpeiōrō.

Verb

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pair (third-person singular simple presentpairs,present participlepairing,simple past and past participlepaired)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) Toimpair, to make worse.
    • a.1376?, Sir Hugh Eglintoun (uncertain), transl., edited byGeorge Panton,The “Gest Hystoriale” of the Destruction of Troy, N. Trübner & Co., translation ofHistoria destructionis Troiae byGuido delle Colonne (in Medieval Latin), published1869,page117:
      Why dreghis þou þis dole, & deris þi seluyn? / Lefe of þis Langore, as my lefe brother, / Þat puttes þe to payne andpeires þi sight.
      Why endure this misery, and hurt yourself? / End this disease, my dear brother, / That pains you andimpairs your sight.
    • 1625,Francis [Bacon], “Of Innouations”, inThe Essayes [], 3rd edition, London: [] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret,→OCLC,page140:
      It were good therefore, that Men in theirInnouations, would follow the Example of Time it ſelfe ; which indeedInnouateth greatly, but quietly, and by degrees, ſcarce to be perceiued : For otherwiſe, whatſoeuer is New, is vnlooked for ; And euer it mends Some, andpaires Other[]
    • 1590,Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, inThe Faerie Queene. [], London: [] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC:
      'No faith so fast', quoth she, 'but flesh doespair'
  2. (obsolete, intransitive) To become worse, todeteriorate.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Unknown. Compare dialectalItalianpadire.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pair (first-person singular presentpaeixo,first-person singular preteritepaí,past participlepaït)

  1. (ambitransitive) todigest
    Synonym:digerir
  2. (figurative, transitive) tohandle, tocope with
    de mal pairhard to take

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofpair (third conjugation, with-eix-)
infinitivepair
gerundpaint
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularpaïtpaïda
pluralpaïtspaïdes
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentpaeixopaeixespaeixpaïmpaïupaeixen
imperfectpaïapaïespaïapaíempaíeupaïen
futurepairépairàspairàpairempaireupairan
preteritepaípaïrespaípaírempaíreupaïren
conditionalpairiapairiespairiapairíempairíeupairien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentpaeixipaeixispaeixipaïmpaïupaeixin
imperfectpaíspaïssispaíspaíssimpaíssiupaïssin
imperativetuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmativepaeixpaeixipaïmpaïupaeixin
negative (no)nopaeixisnopaeixinopaïmnopaïunopaeixin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Emilian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pair pl

  1. plural ofpaira

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinpār(equal).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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pair (femininepaire,masculine pluralpairs,feminine pluralpaires)

  1. (arithmetic)even(divisible by two)
    Antonym:impair
    nombrepaireven number
  2. (mathematical analysis)even
    Antonym:impair
    fonctionpaireeven function

Related terms

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Noun

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pair m (pluralpairs)

  1. apeer, high nobleman/vassal (as in peer of the realm)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Louisiana Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchpeur(fear), compareHaitian Creole.

Verb

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pair

  1. to beafraid

References

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  • Alcée Fortier,Louisiana Folktales

Middle English

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Noun

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pair

  1. alternative form ofpaire

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpair.

Noun

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pair m (pluralpairi)

  1. peer(noble)

Declension

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Declension ofpair
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativepairpairulpairipairii
genitive-dativepairpairuluipairipairilor
vocativepairulepairilor

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinpirum.

Noun

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pair m (pluralpairs)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader)pear

Related terms

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Welshpeir, fromProto-Brythonic*pėr, fromProto-Celtic*kʷaryos. Cognate withIrishcoire.

Noun

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pair m (pluralpeiriorpeirau)

  1. cauldron,boiler
    Synonyms:crochan,callor
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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pair

  1. (literary)third-personsingularpresentindicative/future ofperi

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofpair
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
pairbairmhairphair

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pair”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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