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pa-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "pa"

Albanian

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Etymology

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Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”),[1] Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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pa-

  1. A negating prefix;un-,in-

Derived terms

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Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pa-.

Prefix

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pa-

  1. pseudo-
    Synonym:pseudo-

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • pa- inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Hawaiian

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Prefix

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pa-

  1. Alternative spelling ofpā-

Latvian

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Prefix

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pa-

  1. Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'under' or 'for a short time' (likeLithuanianpa- orRussianпо-(po-)).

Derived terms

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*pa, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂pó(“off, away”). Cognate withProto-Slavic*po(“after, by”); see there for more.[1]

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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pa-

  1. Comes along withpo 'after', e.g.Grybšt pa-grybšt -grybšnis po grybšnio, bearing meanings 'after', 'definite', 'slight':
    1. (with verbs expressing movement) Describes an action's movement under something;under-
    2. (with verbs) Describes a briefly lasting action
    3. (with verbs) Describes an action's smallness
    4. (with verbs) Describes the ability or means to do something
    5. (with verbs) Describes a meaning specific to the verb
    6. (with nouns) Describes a place or thing that is under or near to
    7. (with nouns) Describes approximate time

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Derksen, Rick (2015) “po”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages368-9

Makasar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*pa-, fromProto-Austronesian*pa-.

Prefix

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pa-

  1. causative prefix

Derived terms

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Polish

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Slavic*pa-
    Polishpa-

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pa-.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /pa/
    • Rhymes:-a
    • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

    Prefix

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    pa-

    1. (not productive)affects the definition in various ways, mostly seen in inherited or borrowed words
      ‎pa- + ‎łęk → ‎pałąk

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • pa- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Slovak

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    Prefix

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    pa-

    1. pseudo-

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • “pa-”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

    Swahili

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Bantu*pà-.

    Prefix

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    pa-

    1. The prefix fornoun class 16 denotinglocatives (position at a place).
    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Bantu*pá-.

    Prefix

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    pa-

    1. there,pa class(XVI) subject concord
    2. verb-initial form of-pa-(“there,pa class(XVI) object concord”)
    See also
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    Swahili verbal concords (third person)
    classsubject concordobject concordrelative
    affirmativenegative
    m(I)a-,yu-ha-,hayu--m-,-mw-,-mu--ye
    wa(II)wa-hawa--wa--o
    m(III)u-hau--u--o
    mi(IV)i-hai--i--yo
    ji(V)li-hali--li--lo
    ma(VI)ya-haya--ya--yo
    ki(VII)ki-haki--ki--cho
    vi(VIII)vi-havi--vi--vyo
    n(IX)i-hai--i--yo
    n(X)zi-hazi--zi--zo
    u(XI)u-hau--u--o
    ku(XV/XVII)ku-haku--ku--ko
    pa(XVI)pa-hapa--pa--po
    mu(XVIII)m-,mw-,mu-ham-,hamw-,hamu--mu--mo

    For a full table including first and second person,
    seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns

    Etymology 3

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    Prefix

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    pa-

    1. Contraction ofpa- +-a-(“pa class(XVI) gnomic”).

    Tagalog

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Philippine*pa-, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*pa-, fromProto-Austronesian*pa-.

    Prefix

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    pa- (Baybayin spellingᜉ)

    1. adverbial prefix - indicates process of performing the action of the verb
      ‎pa- + ‎punta(“destination”) → ‎papunta(“be coming/ be going/ be arriving/ be on the way”)
      ‎pa- + ‎tapos(“end”) → ‎patapos(“be about to end”)
      Patapos na ang pelikula.
      The movieis about to end.
    2. reduced form ofpaki- ormagpa-
      Patapon naman 'to sa basurahan.
      Could youplease throw this to the trash can?
    3. noun prefix - indicates an object that is ordered or requested to be processed according to the root word
      ‎pa- + ‎dala(“carry”) → ‎padala(“remittance/ package [an object that is requested to be brought or sent]”)
      ‎pa- + ‎piging(“a banquet”) → ‎papiging(“a banquet that is organized by someone [usually followed by "ngorganization" or "niname of person"]”)
    4. (informal)indication of direction
      Pa-Espanya ako.
      I'mheading for Spain.

    Derived terms

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    Anagrams

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    Volapük

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    Prefix

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    pa-

    1. Used to form the (present infinitive and present tense) passive voice forms of verbs.
      numön(“to count”) →panumön(“to be counted”)
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