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orava

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Oravaandõrava

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central)[uˈɾa.βə]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[oˈɾa.və]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[oˈɾa.va]

Verb

orava

first/third-personsingular imperfect indicative oforar

Estonian

Noun

orava

genitive singular oforav

Finnish

FinnishWikipedia has an article on:

orava

Etymology

FromProto-Finnic*oraba, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*ora.^[1] Cognates includeErzyaур(ur).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈorɑʋɑ/,[ˈo̞rɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
Rhymes:-orɑʋɑ
Hyphenation^(key):ora‧va

Noun

orava

squirrel(any rodent of the family Sciuridae)
(specifically)red squirrel,Eurasian red squirrel(Sciurus vulgaris)

Declension

Inflection oforava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		orava	oravat
genitive		oravan	oravien
partitive		oravaa	oravia
illative		oravaan	oraviin
		singular	plural
nominative		orava	oravat
accusative	nom.	orava	oravat
accusative	gen.	oravan	oravat
genitive		oravan	oravien oravain^rare
partitive		oravaa	oravia
inessive		oravassa	oravissa
elative		oravasta	oravista
illative		oravaan	oraviin
adessive		oravalla	oravilla
ablative		oravalta	oravilta
allative		oravalle	oraville
essive		oravana	oravina
translative		oravaksi	oraviksi
abessive		oravatta	oravitta
instructive		—	oravin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oforava(Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		oravani	oravani
accusative	nom.	oravani	oravani
accusative	gen.	oravani	oravani
genitive		oravani	oravieni oravaini^rare
partitive		oravaani	oraviani
inessive		oravassani	oravissani
elative		oravastani	oravistani
illative		oravaani	oraviini
adessive		oravallani	oravillani
ablative		oravaltani	oraviltani
allative		oravalleni	oravilleni
essive		oravanani	oravinani
translative		oravakseni	oravikseni
abessive		oravattani	oravittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	oravineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		oravasi	oravasi
accusative	nom.	oravasi	oravasi
accusative	gen.	oravasi	oravasi
genitive		oravasi	oraviesi oravaisi^rare
partitive		oravaasi	oraviasi
inessive		oravassasi	oravissasi
elative		oravastasi	oravistasi
illative		oravaasi	oraviisi
adessive		oravallasi	oravillasi
ablative		oravaltasi	oraviltasi
allative		oravallesi	oravillesi
essive		oravanasi	oravinasi
translative		oravaksesi	oraviksesi
abessive		oravattasi	oravittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	oravinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		oravamme	oravamme
accusative	nom.	oravamme	oravamme
accusative	gen.	oravamme	oravamme
genitive		oravamme	oraviemme oravaimme^rare
partitive		oravaamme	oraviamme
inessive		oravassamme	oravissamme
elative		oravastamme	oravistamme
illative		oravaamme	oraviimme
adessive		oravallamme	oravillamme
ablative		oravaltamme	oraviltamme
allative		oravallemme	oravillemme
essive		oravanamme	oravinamme
translative		oravaksemme	oraviksemme
abessive		oravattamme	oravittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	oravinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		oravanne	oravanne
accusative	nom.	oravanne	oravanne
accusative	gen.	oravanne	oravanne
genitive		oravanne	oravienne oravainne^rare
partitive		oravaanne	oravianne
inessive		oravassanne	oravissanne
elative		oravastanne	oravistanne
illative		oravaanne	oraviinne
adessive		oravallanne	oravillanne
ablative		oravaltanne	oraviltanne
allative		oravallenne	oravillenne
essive		oravananne	oravinanne
translative		oravaksenne	oraviksenne
abessive		oravattanne	oravittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	oravinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		oravansa	oravansa
accusative	nom.	oravansa	oravansa
accusative	gen.	oravansa	oravansa
genitive		oravansa	oraviensa oravainsa^rare
partitive		oravaansa	oraviaan oraviansa
inessive		oravassaan oravassansa	oravissaan oravissansa
elative		oravastaan oravastansa	oravistaan oravistansa
illative		oravaansa	oraviinsa
adessive		oravallaan oravallansa	oravillaan oravillansa
ablative		oravaltaan oravaltansa	oraviltaan oraviltansa
allative		oravalleen oravallensa	oravilleen oravillensa
essive		oravanaan oravanansa	oravinaan oravinansa
translative		oravakseen oravaksensa	oravikseen oraviksensa
abessive		oravattaan oravattansa	oravittaan oravittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	oravineen oravinensa

Derived terms

compounds

References

^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “orava”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Further reading

“orava”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-03

Anagrams

arvoa,varoa

Galician

Verb

orava

(reintegrationist norm)first/third-personsingular imperfect indicative oforar

Ingrian

Orava.

Alternative forms

orraava(dialectal)

Etymology

FromProto-Finnic*oraba. Cognates includeFinnishorava andEstonianorav.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈorɑʋɑ/,[ˈo̞rɑʋ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈorɑːʋɑ/,[ˈo̞rˑɑːʋɑ]
Rhymes:-orɑʋ,-orɑːʋɑ
Hyphenation:o‧ra‧va

Noun

orava

squirrel
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
  Kurast poolest meitä kiiree vilkahtiorava.
  From the left sidea squirrel flashed past us.

Declension

Declension oforava (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	orava	oravat
genitive	oravan	oravoin
partitive	oravaa	oravoja
illative	oravaa	oravoihe
inessive	oravaas	oravois
elative	oravast	oravoist
allative	oravalle	oravoille
adessive	oravaal	oravoil
ablative	oravalt	oravoilt
translative	oravaks	oravoiks
essive	oravanna,oravaan	oravoinna,oravoin
exessive¹⁾	oravant	oravoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

References

V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page15
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page366

Italian

Verb

orava

third-person singular imperfect indicative oforare

Anagrams

aravo,avaro

Karelian

Regional variants oforava
North Karelian (Viena)	orava
South Karelian (Tver)	orava

Etymology

FromProto-Finnic*oraba. Cognates includeFinnishorava andVepsorav.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈorɑʋɑ/
Hyphenation:o‧ra‧va

Noun

orava (genitiveoravan,partitiveoravua)

squirrel

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of orava (type 4/kala, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	orava	oravat
genitive	oravan	oravojen
partitive	oravua	oravoja
illative	oravah	oravoih
inessive	oravašša	oravoissa
elative	oravašta	oravoista
adessive	oravalla	oravoilla
ablative	oravalta	oravoilta
translative	oravakši	oravoiksi
essive	oravana	oravoina
comitative	—	oravoineh
abessive	oravatta	oravoitta

Tver Karelian declension of orava (type 4/kala no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	orava	oravat
genitive	oravan	oravoin
partitive	oravua	oravoida
illative	oravah	oravoih
inessive	oravašša	oravoissa
elative	oravašta	oravoista
adessive	oravalla	oravoilla
ablative	oravalda	oravoilda
translative	oravakši	oravoiksi
essive	oravana	oravoina
comitative	oravanke	oravoinke
abessive	oravatta	oravoitta

Possessive forms oforava
1st person	oravani
2nd person	oravaš
3rd person	oravah
^*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

References

A. V. Punzhina (1994) “orava”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN
P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “orava”, inКарельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk,→ISBN

Portuguese

Verb

orava

first/third-personsingular imperfect indicative oforar

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