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orange

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Orangeandorangé

English

[edit]
Various shades of orange.
Some oranges (the fruits).
An orange tree.

Etymology

[edit]
    Etymology tree
    Doric Greekμῆλον(mêlon)bor.?
    Italianmela
    Proto-Mon-Khmer*lŋaamder.?
    Classical Persianنَارَنْگ(nārang)bor.
    Italianarancio
    Italianarancia
    Old Italianmelaranciacalq.
    Old FrenchOrengeinflu.
    Classical Persianنَارَنْگ(nārang)bor.
    Arabicنَارَنْج(nāranj)bor.
    Old Occitanauranjainflu.
    Old Frenchpomme d'orenge
    Old Frenchorenge
    Middle Frenchorangebor.
    Middle Englishorenge
    Englishorange

    Inherited fromMiddle Englishorenge,orange, fromOld Frenchpome orenge(fruit orange), influenced by the place nameOrange (which is from Gaulish and unrelated to the word for the fruit and color) and byOld Occitanauranja and calqued fromOld Italianmelarancio,melarancia, compound ofmela(apple) andun'arancia(an orange), fromArabicنَارَنْج(nāranj), from EarlyClassical Persianنَارَنْگْ(nārang), fromSanskritनारङ्ग(nāraṅga,orange tree),[1] ultimately fromDravidian. CompareTamilநாரங்காய்(nāraṅkāy), compound ofநாரம்(nāram,water) andகாய்(kāy,fruit); alsoTeluguనారంగము, నారింజ(nāraṅgamu, nāriñja),Malayalamനാരങ്ങ(nāraṅṅa),Kannadaನಾರಂಗಿ(nāraṅgi)).

    Originally borrowed as the surname (derived from the place name) in the 13th century, before the sense of the fruit was imported in the late 14th century and the color in 1510.[1] In the color sense, largely displacedġeolurēad, whenceyellow-red.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    orange (countable anduncountable,pluraloranges)

    1. (countable) Anevergreentree of the genusCitrus such asCitrus sinensis which yields oranges (the fruit).
    2. (countable) Any roundcitrusfruit with a yellow-red colour when ripe and a sour-sweet taste; the fruit of the orange tree.
      1. (countable) Specifically, asweet orange orCitrus sinensis.
    3. (uncountable) Thecolour of a ripe fruit of an orange tree, midway between red and yellow.
      orange: 
      Synonym:yellow-red
    4. (uncountable)Various drinks:
      • 2015 March 31, Debbie McGowan,Two By Two, Beaten Track Publishing,→ISBN, page81:
        “What you drinking?” “Orange and soda will go down nicely, thanks.” “Pint?” “Sure.” Andy headed for the bar, stopping along the way to kiss Shaunna and check she and Kris were OK for a drink. “Everything all right?” Sean asked.
      • 2015 May 7, Tosh Lavery,Tosh: An Amazing True Story Of Life, Death, Danger And Drama In The Garda Sub-Aqua Unit, Penguin UK,→ISBN:
        I ran out into the street and around the block, searching everywhere, and finally burst into O'Dowd's pub around the corner to see Thomas sitting at the bar drinkingorange and eating a bag of crisps with two old men.
      • 2018 May 25, Michael Nilsen,Beyond the Cave, Troubador Publishing Ltd,→ISBN, page82:
        It transpired this lad was drinkingorange and faculties were keen. There were one or two verbal exchanges, then I followed him into the car park. He said to the doorman, 'I won't be long.' He easily knocked me to the ground.
      • 2021 June 10, Anna McPartlin,Waiting for the Miracle: Warm your heart this winter with this uplifting novel from the bestselling author of THE LAST DAYS OF RABBIT HAYES, Bonnier Zaffre Ltd.,→ISBN:
        When the fast songs played, like the Beatles' 'Help' or The Rolling Stones' 'Satisfaction', Justin and I sat on two wooden chairs, drinkingorange and holding hands. When the nuns weren't watching, I rested my head on his shoulder.
      1. An orange-coloured and orange-flavouredcordial.
      2. An orange-coloured and orange-flavouredsoft drink.
      3. (uncommon) Orange juice.
    5. (heraldry) An orange-colouredroundel.

    Usage notes

    [edit]
    • It is commonly stated thatorange has no rhymes. While there are no commonly used English dictionary words that rhyme exactly withorange (door hinge comes close in US pronunciation), seeRhymes:English/ɒɹɪndʒ for some possibilities. See alsothe Wikipedia article about rhymes for the wordorange
    • In most dialects,orange is pronounced with two syllables. But in certain dialects of North American English, the vowel of the second syllable is deleted and the word is pronounced as one syllable.[2] In such dialects, the two forms are generallyallophonic.

    Hypernyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Translations

    [edit]
    tree
    fruit
    colour

    Adjective

    [edit]

    orange (comparativeorangerormoreorange,superlativeorangestormostorange)

    1. Having thecolour of the fruit of an orange tree;yellowred; reddish-yellow.
      Antonym:nonorange

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Translations

    [edit]
    having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree

    Verb

    [edit]

    orange (third-person singular simple presentoranges,present participleoranging,simple past and past participleoranged)

    1. (transitive) To color orange.
      • 1986, Gilles Deleuze,Cinema: The movement-image, page118:
        It is this composition which reaches a colourist perfection in Le Bonheur with the complementarity of violet, purple andoranged gold
      • 1987, Harold Keith,Rifles for Watie, page256:
        Jeff winked his eyes sleepily open and looked out into the cool flush of early morning. The east wasoranged over with daybreak.
      • 2009, Suzanne Crowley,The Very Ordered Existence of Merilee Marvelous, page117:
        I looked at him through my binoculars, his little lipsoranged with Cheeto dust.
    2. (intransitive) To become orange.
      • 2007, Terézia Mora,Day in day out, page296:
        Cranes in the distance against the background of the slowlyoranging sky
      • 2008, Wanda Coleman,Jazz & twelve o'clock tales: new stories, page14:
        It will be followed by a disappearance of the cash I had hidden in a sealed envelope behind theoranging Modigliani print over the living room couch.
      • 2010, Justin Cronin,The Passage, page330:
        "What about his eyes?" / "Nothing. Nooranging at all, from what I could see.

    See also

    [edit]
    Colors/Colours in English(layout ·text)
                red        orange            yellow            green            blue (incl.    indigo;
                cyan,teal,turquoise)
                purple /violet
            pink (including
            magenta)
            brown    white            gray/grey    black

    References

    [edit]
    1. 1.01.1Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “orange”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
    2. ^https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/what-rhymes-with-orange

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    French

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Inherited fromMiddle Frenchorange, fromOld Frenchorenge, short form of latepomme d'orenge orpomme d'orange, which was calqued afterOld Italianmelarancia (mela +arancia). Theo came into the word under influence of the place nameOrange.See Englishorange.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      orange f (pluraloranges)

      1. orange(fruit)
        Il pressa l’orange afin d’en extraire du jus.
        He squeezed theorange to extract juice from it.

      Descendants

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      orange m (pluraloranges)

      1. orange(color)

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      orange (invariable)

      1. orange(orange-coloured)
        Les premiers TGV atlantiques étaientorange.
        The first Atlantic TGV trains wereorange.

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • While prescriptively invariable as a colour name derived from a noun (compareargent(silver),chocolat), the nonstandard pluraloranges does see use.

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]
      Colors in French ·couleurs(layout ·text)
          blanc    gris    noir
                  rouge;cramoisi,carmin            orange;brun,marron            jaune;crème
                  lime            vert            menthe
                  cyan,turquoise;bleu canard            azur,bleu ciel            bleu
                  violet,lilas;indigo            magenta;pourpre            rose

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Anagrams

      [edit]

      German

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From the nounOrange(orange fruit), fromFrenchorange.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • (predicative only)IPA(key): /oˈʁãːʃ/,/oˈʁaŋʃ/,/oˈʁɔ̃ːʃ/,/oˈʁɔŋʃ/
      • (non-predicative feminine and plural forms)IPA(key): /oˈʁãːʒə/,/oˈʁaŋʒə/,/oˈʁɔ̃ːʒə/,/oˈʁɔŋʒə/
      • Audio:(file)

      Adjective

      [edit]
      A user suggests that this German entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“"strong nominative masculine singular (standard) oranger or (colloquial) orangener" -- this lacks the form "orange".”
      Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

      orange (strong nominative masculine singular(standard)orangeror(colloquial)orangener,comparative(standard)orangeror(colloquial)orangener,superlative(standard)amorangestenor(colloquial)amorangensten)

      1. orange

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • The adjective has two sets of forms. In the formal standard language, endings are added directly to the stem (orang-). In less formal style and in the vernacular, another set of forms is used in free variation, in which an-n- is infixed before the endings.
      • It is also officially correct to leave the adjective entirely undeclined. This usage is rare, however, and seems dated.

      Declension

      [edit]
      Positive forms oforange
      number & gendersingularplural
      masculinefeminineneuter
      predicativeeristorangesieistorangeesistorangesiesindorange
      strong declension
      (without article)
      nominativeoranger1
      orangener2
      orange1
      orangene2
      oranges1
      orangenes2
      orange1
      orangene2
      genitiveorangen1
      orangenen2
      oranger1
      orangener2
      orangen1
      orangenen2
      oranger1
      orangener2
      dativeorangem1
      orangenem2
      oranger1
      orangener2
      orangem1
      orangenem2
      orangen1
      orangenen2
      accusativeorangen1
      orangenen2
      orange1
      orangene2
      oranges1
      orangenes2
      orange1
      orangene2
      weak declension
      (with definite article)
      nominativederorange1
      derorangene2
      dieorange1
      dieorangene2
      dasorange1
      dasorangene2
      dieorangen1
      dieorangenen2
      genitivedesorangen1
      desorangenen2
      derorangen1
      derorangenen2
      desorangen1
      desorangenen2
      derorangen1
      derorangenen2
      dativedemorangen1
      demorangenen2
      derorangen1
      derorangenen2
      demorangen1
      demorangenen2
      denorangen1
      denorangenen2
      accusativedenorangen1
      denorangenen2
      dieorange1
      dieorangene2
      dasorange1
      dasorangene2
      dieorangen1
      dieorangenen2
      mixed declension
      (with indefinite article)
      nominativeeinoranger1
      einorangener2
      eineorange1
      eineorangene2
      einoranges1
      einorangenes2
      (keine)orangen1
      (keine)orangenen2
      genitiveeinesorangen1
      einesorangenen2
      einerorangen1
      einerorangenen2
      einesorangen1
      einesorangenen2
      (keiner)orangen1
      (keiner)orangenen2
      dativeeinemorangen1
      einemorangenen2
      einerorangen1
      einerorangenen2
      einemorangen1
      einemorangenen2
      (keinen)orangen1
      (keinen)orangenen2
      accusativeeinenorangen1
      einenorangenen2
      eineorange1
      eineorangene2
      einoranges1
      einorangenes2
      (keine)orangen1
      (keine)orangenen2

      1Standard.
      2Colloquial.

      Comparative forms oforange
      number & gendersingularplural
      masculinefeminineneuter
      predicativeeristoranger1
      eristorangener2
      sieistoranger1
      sieistorangener2
      esistoranger1
      esistorangener2
      siesindoranger1
      siesindorangener2
      strong declension
      (without article)
      nominativeorangerer1
      orangenerer2
      orangere1
      orangenere2
      orangeres1
      orangeneres2
      orangere1
      orangenere2
      genitiveorangeren1
      orangeneren2
      orangerer1
      orangenerer2
      orangeren1
      orangeneren2
      orangerer1
      orangenerer2
      dativeorangerem1
      orangenerem2
      orangerer1
      orangenerer2
      orangerem1
      orangenerem2
      orangeren1
      orangeneren2
      accusativeorangeren1
      orangeneren2
      orangere1
      orangenere2
      orangeres1
      orangeneres2
      orangere1
      orangenere2
      weak declension
      (with definite article)
      nominativederorangere1
      derorangenere2
      dieorangere1
      dieorangenere2
      dasorangere1
      dasorangenere2
      dieorangeren1
      dieorangeneren2
      genitivedesorangeren1
      desorangeneren2
      derorangeren1
      derorangeneren2
      desorangeren1
      desorangeneren2
      derorangeren1
      derorangeneren2
      dativedemorangeren1
      demorangeneren2
      derorangeren1
      derorangeneren2
      demorangeren1
      demorangeneren2
      denorangeren1
      denorangeneren2
      accusativedenorangeren1
      denorangeneren2
      dieorangere1
      dieorangenere2
      dasorangere1
      dasorangenere2
      dieorangeren1
      dieorangeneren2
      mixed declension
      (with indefinite article)
      nominativeeinorangerer1
      einorangenerer2
      eineorangere1
      eineorangenere2
      einorangeres1
      einorangeneres2
      (keine)orangeren1
      (keine)orangeneren2
      genitiveeinesorangeren1
      einesorangeneren2
      einerorangeren1
      einerorangeneren2
      einesorangeren1
      einesorangeneren2
      (keiner)orangeren1
      (keiner)orangeneren2
      dativeeinemorangeren1
      einemorangeneren2
      einerorangeren1
      einerorangeneren2
      einemorangeren1
      einemorangeneren2
      (keinen)orangeren1
      (keinen)orangeneren2
      accusativeeinenorangeren1
      einenorangeneren2
      eineorangere1
      eineorangenere2
      einorangeres1
      einorangeneres2
      (keine)orangeren1
      (keine)orangeneren2

      1Standard.
      2Colloquial.

      Superlative forms oforange
      number & gendersingularplural
      masculinefeminineneuter
      predicativeeristamorangesten1
      eristamorangensten2
      sieistamorangesten1
      sieistamorangensten2
      esistamorangesten1
      esistamorangensten2
      siesindamorangesten1
      siesindamorangensten2
      strong declension
      (without article)
      nominativeorangester1
      orangenster2
      orangeste1
      orangenste2
      orangestes1
      orangenstes2
      orangeste1
      orangenste2
      genitiveorangesten1
      orangensten2
      orangester1
      orangenster2
      orangesten1
      orangensten2
      orangester1
      orangenster2
      dativeorangestem1
      orangenstem2
      orangester1
      orangenster2
      orangestem1
      orangenstem2
      orangesten1
      orangensten2
      accusativeorangesten1
      orangensten2
      orangeste1
      orangenste2
      orangestes1
      orangenstes2
      orangeste1
      orangenste2
      weak declension
      (with definite article)
      nominativederorangeste1
      derorangenste2
      dieorangeste1
      dieorangenste2
      dasorangeste1
      dasorangenste2
      dieorangesten1
      dieorangensten2
      genitivedesorangesten1
      desorangensten2
      derorangesten1
      derorangensten2
      desorangesten1
      desorangensten2
      derorangesten1
      derorangensten2
      dativedemorangesten1
      demorangensten2
      derorangesten1
      derorangensten2
      demorangesten1
      demorangensten2
      denorangesten1
      denorangensten2
      accusativedenorangesten1
      denorangensten2
      dieorangeste1
      dieorangenste2
      dasorangeste1
      dasorangenste2
      dieorangesten1
      dieorangensten2
      mixed declension
      (with indefinite article)
      nominativeeinorangester1
      einorangenster2
      eineorangeste1
      eineorangenste2
      einorangestes1
      einorangenstes2
      (keine)orangesten1
      (keine)orangensten2
      genitiveeinesorangesten1
      einesorangensten2
      einerorangesten1
      einerorangensten2
      einesorangesten1
      einesorangensten2
      (keiner)orangesten1
      (keiner)orangensten2
      dativeeinemorangesten1
      einemorangensten2
      einerorangesten1
      einerorangensten2
      einemorangesten1
      einemorangensten2
      (keinen)orangesten1
      (keinen)orangensten2
      accusativeeinenorangesten1
      einenorangensten2
      eineorangeste1
      eineorangenste2
      einorangestes1
      einorangenstes2
      (keine)orangesten1
      (keine)orangensten2

      1Standard.
      2Colloquial.

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • orange” inDuden online
      • orange” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

      Limburgish

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      orange f

      1. Veldeke spelling ofOrasch

      Luxembourgish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromFrenchorange.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      orange (masculineorangen,neuteroranget,comparativeméi orange,superlativeamorangesten)

      1. orange

      See also

      [edit]
      Colors in Luxembourgish ·Faarwen(layout ·text)
          wäiss    gro    schwaarz
                  rout            orange;brong            giel
                              gréng            
                  turquoise            blo (hellblo,himmelblo)            blo (donkelblo)
                  violett;indigo            magenta;mof            rosa;pink

      Middle English

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      orange

      1. Alternative form oforenge

      Middle French

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

        FromOld Frenchorenge, frompomme d'orenge.

        Noun

        [edit]

        orange f (pluraloranges)

        1. orange(fruit of the orange tree)

        Descendants

        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        • orange onDictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

        Norman

        [edit]

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromOld Frenchorenge.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Adjective

        [edit]

        orange m orf

        1. (Jersey, Guernsey)orange

        Old French

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        orangeoblique singularf (oblique pluraloranges,nominative singularorange,nominative pluraloranges)

        Swedish

        [edit]
        SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipediasv

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Borrowed fromFrenchorange. SeeEnglishorange.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • (indefinite common singular)IPA(key): /ʊˈranɕ/,(southern)/ʊˈraŋɧ/
        • (indefinite neuter singular)IPA(key): /ʊˈranɕt/,(southern)/ʊˈraŋɧt/
        • (definite masculine singular)IPA(key): /ʊˈranɕɛ/,(southern)/ʊˈraŋɧɛ/
        • (definite or plural)IPA(key): /ʊˈranɕa/,(southern)/ʊˈraŋɧa/
        • Audio:(file)

        Adjective

        [edit]

        orange

        1. orange (orange-colored)
          Hon har långt,orange hår.
          She has long,orange hair.
          enorangeapelsin
          anorange orange

        Declension

        [edit]
        Inflection oforange
        Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
        common singularorangeorangeareorangeaste
        neuter singularorangeorangeareorangeaste
        pluralorangeorangeareorangeaste
        masculine plural2orangeorangeareorangeaste
        Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
        masculine singular3orangeorangeareorangeaste
        allorangeorangeareorangeaste

        1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
        2 Dated or archaic.
        3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

        Less common:
        Inflection oforange
        Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
        common singularorangeorangeareorangeaste
        neuter singularorangetorangeareorangeaste
        pluralorangeaorangeareorangeaste
        masculine plural2orangeaorangeareorangeaste
        Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
        masculine singular3orangeorangeareorangeaste
        allorangeaorangeareorangeaste

        1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
        2 Dated or archaic.
        3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

        Inflection oforange
        Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
        common singularorangeorangareorangast
        neuter singularorangtorangareorangast
        pluralorangaorangareorangast
        masculine plural2orangeorangareorangast
        Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
        masculine singular3orangeorangareorangaste
        allorangaorangareorangaste

        1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
        2 Dated or archaic.
        3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

        Noun

        [edit]

        orange ?

        1. orange(color)

        References

        [edit]
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=orange&oldid=84193293"
        Categories:
        Hidden categories:

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