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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:oňly

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishoonly,only, fromOld Englishānlīċ,ǣnlīċ(only; singular; solitary), fromProto-Germanic*ainalīkaz, equivalent toone +‎-ly. Cognate with obsoleteDutcheenlijk,Germanähnlich(similar),Old Norseálíkr,Swedishenlig(unified). Regarding the different phonological development ofonly andone, see the note inone.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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only (notcomparable)

  1. Alone in a category.
    He is theonly doctor for miles.
    Theonly people in the stadium were the fans: no players, coaches, or officials.
    He was theonly male in attendance at the boyband concert.
    That was theonly time I went to Turkey.
    • 2013 July 26,Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects []”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 7, page32:
      The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile.Only the city zoo offers greater species diversity.
  2. Singularly superior; the best.
    • c.1598–1600 (date written),William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,(please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      Motley's theonly wear.
    • 1762,[Samuel] Foote,The Orators. [], Dublin: [] Thomas Richey, [],→OCLC, Act III,page54:
      But as to uſquebagh; ah long life to the liquor—it is an exhilirator of the bovvels, and a ſtomatic to the head; I ſay, Mr. Preſident, it invigorates, it ſtimulates, it—in ſhort it is theonlieſt liquor of life, and no man alive vvill die vvhilſt he drinks it.
    • 1888, United States. Department of State,Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, page316:
      The baron had taken a great liking to the Americans and to their ways of doing things, and frequently asserted that America was theonly place to live.
    • 2015, Mike Lupica,The Only Game,→ISBN, pages58–59:
      "People say there's other games," Jack had said to Cassie at Small Falls earlier that day. "But baseball's theonly game."
  3. Withoutsibling; without a sibling of the samegender.
    He is theironly son, in fact, anonly child.
  4. (obsolete)Mere.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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alone in a category
without sibling
singularly superior; the best

Adverb

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only (notcomparable)

  1. Without others or anythingfurther;exclusively.
    • 2013 June 7,Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume188, number26, page 6:
      In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initiallyonly for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.
    My heart is hers, and hersonly.
    I threw outonly him.
    The cat satonly on the mat. It kept off the sofa.
    Theonly scientist to have won threeNobel prizes.
  2. No more than;just.
    • 1949, Frank B. Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey,Cheaper by the Dozen, dedication:
      To DAD
      whoonly reared twelve children
      and
      To MOTHER
      who reared twelve only children
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 20, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      ‘No. Ionly opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
    • 1931, Dorothy L Sayers, chapter 24, inThe Five Red Herrings:
      [] oot of a' six suspects there's not one that's been proved to ha' been nigh the place where the corpse was found,only Mr Graham.
    • 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8841, page70:
      Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets isonly a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.
    The catonly sat on the mat. It didn't scratch it.
    If there wereonly one more ticket!
  3. As recently as.
    • c. 1924-1955, anonymous,The Urantia Book
      Only yesterday did I feed you with bread for your bodies; today I offer you the bread of life for your hungry souls.
    • 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8847:
      The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest beganonly in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).
    He leftonly moments ago.
  4. Emphasizing something that is just or necessary.
    It'sonly fair to let him borrow your kite, after you've had his toys all day.
    He'd been belittling her for years. It'sonly natural that she left.
  5. (British)Used to express surprise or consternation at an action.
    She'sonly gone and run off with the milkman!
    • 2012,David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams],Ratburger, London:HarperCollins Children’s Books,→ISBN:
      The van said ‘BURT’S BURGERS’ on one side and ‘BURT’S PEST CONTROL’ on the other. Zoe stared at the van. The creepy man wasonly using the same vehicle for catching rats that he did for frying burgers!
  6. Introduces a disappointing or surprising outcome that renders futile something previously mentioned.
    They rallied from a three-goal deficitonly to lose in the final two minutes of play.
    I spent years studying a degreeonly to learn there was no requirement for such a certification.
    I helped him outonly for him to betray me.
    • 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, inBBC Sport[1]:
      He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post,only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar. Carroll turned away to lead Liverpool's insistent protests that the ball had crossed the line but referee Phil Dowd and assistant referee Andrew Garratt waved play on, with even a succession of replays proving inconclusive.
  7. (obsolete) Above all others;particularly.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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without others or anything further; exclusively
no more than
as recently as
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Conjunction

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only

  1. (informal, clause-initial)Introduces a clause with negativepolarity, often one which upsets the listener's expectations.
    1. Under the condition that;but.(clarification of this definition is needed.)
      You're welcome to borrow my bicycle,only please take care of it.
    2. But,except; butin fact.(clarification of this definition is needed.)
      I would enjoy running,only I have this broken leg.
      She would get good resultsonly she gets nervous.
      You look like me,only shorter.

Related terms

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Translations

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but

however

except
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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only (pluralonlysoronlies)

  1. Anonly child.
    • 1995, Don Martin, Maggie Martin, Pat Jeffers,Is Your Family Making You Fat?, page101:
      Sometimes, secondborns marryonlys and the conflicts are similar.
    • 2013, Sybil L. Hart, Maria Legerstee,Handbook of Jealousy:
      The consistent finding[] that infants who areonlies do not differ from those who have siblings despite their lesser history of exposure to differential treatment is perplexing.
    • 2022 November 1, Chiara Dello Joio, “Why Are People Weird About Only Children?”, inThe Atlantic[2]:
      And in 2016, researchers in China took MRI brain scans and found that, compared with kids with siblings,onlies showed greater flexibility—a measurement of creativity—but lower agreeableness.

Translations

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only childseeonly child

Particle

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only

  1. (Singapore, Singlish)Placed at the end of a sentence to emphasize that something istrivial,small,undemanding or deserving ofbelittlement.
    Synonyms:that's all,(Singlish)nia
    Just need to replace the filteronly.
    • 2022, Daren Shiau, chapter VIII, inHeartland,Ethos Books,→ISBN:
      “No, you must listen to me,” the other replied. “I amGoh Chok Tong.”
      “I am the President, even bigger than you.”
      “Presidentonly! I am president of all the countries of the world!”

Usage notes

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CompareMalaysahaja,Hokkien /(niā),Cantonese(zaa4) andMandarin而已(éryǐ).

Related terms

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Discourse particles in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English
⟵ More assertiveLess assertive ⟶
ObjectionwhatAssertive emphasislah1–14Self-evident answerlor2–3Resignationlor1,ah6–7Uncertaintyleh1–2
Self-evident reasonmahDeclarative emphasisleh3–6,one1–3,hor1,know,nia,onlyDiscontent; shock; coarsenesssiaAgreement-seekinghor2Confirmation-seekingah1–3,hah1–3
SkepticismmehConfident speculationba2Tentative judgmentleh7–11,ba1
Non-pragmatic
Aspectualliao,already
References
  • Gupta, A. F. (1992), “The pragmatic particles of Singapore colloquial English”, inJournal of Pragmatics, volume18, number 1,→DOI

References

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  1. ^https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/507657/pronunciation-of-only-as-one-ly

Further reading

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  • only”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishānlīċ, a form ofǣnlīċ; equivalent toon(one) +‎-ly.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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only

  1. alone,apart
  2. only,sole,unique
  3. peerless,singular

Descendants

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