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ombudsman

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ombudsmän

English

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WOTD – 25 November 2007
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSwedishombudsman (equivalent toombud(representative, proxy) +man), fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ombudsman (pluralombudsmen)

  1. Anappointedofficial whose duty is toinvestigatecomplaints, generally on behalf ofindividuals such asconsumers ortaxpayers, againstinstitutions such ascompanies andgovernmentdepartments.
    • 2014 April 30, Lars Bevanger, “Circumcision row”, inDW[1]:
      "All the Nordicombudsmen have the same view: that circumcision of boys should not be done until the boy is old enough to decide himself if is something he wants to do,” Anne Lindboe, Norway'sOmbudsman for Children, told DW.
    • 2019 August 13, “A Pueblo center for troubled kids had 243 abuse allegations in the year before it closed”, inThe Colorado Sun[2]:
      Theombudsman found that youth living at El Pueblo remained under the care and supervision of staff who had been accused of abusing them. In one case, a youth was reportedly dragged across the carpet by two staff members, resulting in rugburns on his face.
  2. A designated internalmediator in an organization whose duty is to assist members withconflictresolution and other problems and to serve as an independentconsultant to recommend changes to policies or procedures to improve organization effectiveness, efficiency, andhumaneness.

Usage notes

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  • Derived from Swedish, where the suffix-man is not always gender specific. Nevertheless, the wordsombud,ombuds,ombudsperson, andombudswoman have been coined to remedy the perceived gender-specificity ofombudsman in English.

Derived terms

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Translations

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official who investigates complaints

Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromEnglishombudsman, borrowed fromSwedishombudsman, fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Noun

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ombudsman

  1. anombudsman

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSwedishombudsman, fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ombudsman anim

  1. ombudsman

Declension

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Declension ofombudsman (hard masculine animate)

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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FromSwedishombudsman, fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ombudsman m (pluralombudsmannen,diminutiveombudsmannetje n)

  1. ombudsman

Derived terms

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSwedishombudsman, fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɔm.byds.man/,/ɔ̃.byds.mɑ̃/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ombudsman m orfby sense (pluralombudsmans)

  1. anappointed official within anorganization whose duty is to investigate complaints against that organization by itscustomers,taxpayers, and sometimesemployees, and often to act as aconsultant to improve services andprocesses

Usage notes

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  • In Quebec, the office in government services is calledprotecteur du citoyen. A similar office in France is that of themédiateur, though its precise functions differ.

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishombudsman, fromSwedishombudsman (equivalent toombud(representative, proxy) +man), fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɔmˈbʊts.man/
  • Rhymes:-man
  • Hyphenation:om‧buds‧man

Noun

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ombudsman

  1. ombudsman
    1. anappointedofficial whose duty is toinvestigatecomplaints, generally on behalf ofindividuals such asconsumers ortaxpayers, againstinstitutions such ascompanies andgovernmentdepartments
    2. a designated internalmediator in an organization whose duty is to assist members withconflictresolution and other problems and to serve as an independentconsultant to recommend changes to policies or procedures to improve organization effectiveness, efficiency, andhumaneness

Further reading

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSwedishombudsman.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ombudsman pers

  1. ombudsman

Declension

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Declension ofombudsman
singularplural
nominativeombudsmanombudsmani/ombudsmany (deprecative)
genitiveombudsmanaombudsmanów
dativeombudsmanowiombudsmanom
accusativeombudsmanaombudsmanów
instrumentalombudsmanemombudsmanami
locativeombudsmanieombudsmanach
vocativeombudsmanieombudsmani

Further reading

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  • ombudsman inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ombudsman in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Etymology

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FromSwedishombudsman, fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /õ.bu.d͡ʒizˈmɐ̃/,/õ.bud͡ʒsˈmɐ̃/
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /õ.bu.d͡ʒizˈmɐ̃/,/õ.bud͡ʒsˈmɐ̃/
    • (Rio de Janeiro)IPA(key): /õ.bu.d͡ʒiʒˈmɐ̃/,/õ.bud͡ʒʃˈmɐ̃/
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /õ.bud͡ʒsˈmɐ̃/,/õ.bu.d͡ʒizˈmɐ̃/

  • Hyphenation:om‧buds‧man

Noun

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ombudsman m (pluralombudsmenorombudsmansorombudsman)

  1. ombudsman(official who investigates complaints)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishombudsman, fromSwedishombudsman, fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Noun

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ombudsman m (pluralombudsmaniorombudsmeni)

  1. ombudsman

Declension

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Declension ofombudsman
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeombudsmanombudsmanulombudsmaniombudsmanii
genitive-dativeombudsmanombudsmanuluiombudsmaniombudsmanilor
vocativeombudsmanuleombudsmanilor
Declension ofombudsman
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeombudsmanombudsmanulombudsmeniombudsmenii
genitive-dativeombudsmanombudsmanuluiombudsmeniombudsmenilor
vocativeombudsmanuleombudsmenilor

See also

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References

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Serbo-Croatian

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SerbianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasr
Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSwedishombudsman, fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ombùdsman m (Cyrillic spellingомбу̀дсман)

  1. ombudsman
    Synonym:pučki pravobranitelj

Spanish

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Noun

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ombudsman m orfby sense (pluralombúdsmanes)

  1. ombudsman

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishumbuds man orombud(representative, proxy) +‎man. The origin of the word is found inOld Norseumboðsmaðr and the word “umbuds man”, meaning representative. The first preserved use in Swedish is from 1552.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɔm.bʉːdsˌman/
  • Audio(Stockholm):(file)

Noun

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ombudsman c

  1. ombudsman

Declension

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Declension ofombudsman
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteombudsmanombudsmans
definiteombudsmannenombudsmannens
pluralindefiniteombudsmänombudsmäns
definiteombudsmännenombudsmännens

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Descendants

References

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Turkish

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TurkishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediatr

Etymology

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FromEnglishombudsman, fromSwedishombudsman, fromOld Norseumboðsmaðr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ombudsman (definite accusativeombudsmanı,pluralombudsmanlar)

  1. ombudsman

Declension

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Declension ofombudsman
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularombudsmanımombudsmanlarım
2nd singularombudsmanınombudsmanların
3rd singularombudsmanıombudsmanları
1st pluralombudsmanımızombudsmanlarımız
2nd pluralombudsmanınızombudsmanlarınız
3rd pluralombudsmanlarıombudsmanları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularombudsmanımıombudsmanlarımı
2nd singularombudsmanınıombudsmanlarını
3rd singularombudsmanınıombudsmanlarını
1st pluralombudsmanımızıombudsmanlarımızı
2nd pluralombudsmanınızıombudsmanlarınızı
3rd pluralombudsmanlarınıombudsmanlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularombudsmanımaombudsmanlarıma
2nd singularombudsmanınaombudsmanlarına
3rd singularombudsmanınaombudsmanlarına
1st pluralombudsmanımızaombudsmanlarımıza
2nd pluralombudsmanınızaombudsmanlarınıza
3rd pluralombudsmanlarınaombudsmanlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularombudsmanımdaombudsmanlarımda
2nd singularombudsmanındaombudsmanlarında
3rd singularombudsmanındaombudsmanlarında
1st pluralombudsmanımızdaombudsmanlarımızda
2nd pluralombudsmanınızdaombudsmanlarınızda
3rd pluralombudsmanlarındaombudsmanlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularombudsmanımdanombudsmanlarımdan
2nd singularombudsmanındanombudsmanlarından
3rd singularombudsmanındanombudsmanlarından
1st pluralombudsmanımızdanombudsmanlarımızdan
2nd pluralombudsmanınızdanombudsmanlarınızdan
3rd pluralombudsmanlarındanombudsmanlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularombudsmanımınombudsmanlarımın
2nd singularombudsmanınınombudsmanlarının
3rd singularombudsmanınınombudsmanlarının
1st pluralombudsmanımızınombudsmanlarımızın
2nd pluralombudsmanınızınombudsmanlarınızın
3rd pluralombudsmanlarınınombudsmanlarının
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ombudsman&oldid=84305972"
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