og (pluralogs)
- Initialism ofown goal.
og
- (Stenoscript)Abbreviation oforganizeand related forms of that word (organized,organizes,organizing,organizer,organizable,organization,organizational,organizationally,etc.)
- ug
- 'g —contraction, appended to the preceding word
Standardized form ofug as an article in contrast to its conjunctional function.
og
- indefinite indirect marker for nouns other than personal names.
- Coordinate term:sa —for definite nouns
Mikaonog isda ang iring.- The cat atea fish.
Gikaonog iring ang isda.- A cat ate the fish.
- refers to motion towards an indefinite location:
- Moadto siyaog merkado unya. ―He's goingtoa market later.
- refers to accompaniment with an indefinite partner or object:witha
- Synonyms:uban (og/ang),kuyog (og/ang)
- Nagpakuyog si Juanog guwardiya. ―Juan wentwitha security guard.
- refers to an indefinite tool or instrument used for doing:with,through,by
- Synonym:gamit (ang)
- Iyang gibunalanog silhig. ―He struck himwitha broom.
- shows relation between two grammatical parts:
- preceding infinitives(replacing a prefixpag-)
- Naglisod koog saka. ―I had a hard time going up.
- with adjectives of manner
- Nilakaw siyaog kusog. ―He walked away fast.
- afterayaw(“don't”)
- Ayawog adto. ―Don't go.
- (adjective +og + noun)having, possessing as an attribute:
- Synonym:may
- Dako og bukton. ―Having big arms.
- Kanindot niya og mata! ―What beautiful eyes s/he has!
FromOld Norseok(“and, also”), fromProto-Germanic*auk. Cognate withSwedishoch(“and”),ock(“also”),Dutchook(“also”), andGermanauch(“also”).
IPA(key): [ʌ],[ɒw]
og
- and
og
- (archaic, dialect)also
- Synonym:også
FromOld Norseok, fromProto-Germanic*auk. Cognate withSwedishoch.
og
- and
FromOld Norseok.
- IPA(key): /oː/,[oːo̞]
- Homophones:ov (‘too’)
og
- and
- HanusogJanus
- Hans and Jens
- heroghar
- here and there
ōg
- Romanization of𐍉𐌲
FromOld Norseok.
og
- and
Konaog maður.- A womanand a man.
Ég heiti Baldurog þetta er Jón.- My name is Baldurand this is Jón.
og
- water
- Australian Languages: Classification and the comparative method (2004,→ISBN
FromOld Norseok(“and”), from earlierauk(“and”), fromProto-Germanic*auk(“also, too, furthermore”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ewg-(“to increase, enlarge”).
og
- and
- “og” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
FromOld Norseok.
og
- and
- “og” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps*ugos.
This wordcannot be derived fromProto-Celtic*āwyom (from which Brittonic wordsWelshwy(“egg”) descend), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ōwyóm,[1][2] because the-g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.
og n orm orf (genitiveugae,nominative pluralugae)
- egg
- (anatomy)testicle
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation ofog| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|
og
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments) | unchanged | n-og |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
- ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*āwyo-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page50
- ^Jochem Schindler (1969) “Die idg. Wörter 'Vogel' und 'Ei'”, inDie Sprache, volume15, page162
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 og”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, retrieved26 July 2024
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940)D. A. Binchy andOsborn Bergin, transl.,A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,→ISBN,§ 338, page216; reprinted2017
