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offer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Offer

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishoffer, fromOld Englishoffrian(offer or make a sacrifice) rather than fromOld Frenchoffre(offer), fromoffrir(to offer), fromLatinofferō(to present, bring before). CompareNorth Frisianoffer(sacrifice, donation, fee),Dutchoffer(offering, sacrifice),GermanOpfer(victim, sacrifice),Danishoffer(victim, sacrifice),Icelandicoffr(offering). See verb below.

Noun

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offer (pluraloffers)

  1. Aproposal that has been made.
    What's in hisoffer?
    I decline youroffer to contract.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter IV, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
      One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejectingoffers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.
  2. Somethingput forth,bid,proffered ortendered.
    Hisoffer was $3.50 per share.
  3. (law) Aninvitation to enter into abindingcontract communicated to another party which containsterms sufficientlydefinite to create an enforceable contract if the other party accepts the invitation.
    His first letter was not a realoffer, but an attempt to determine interest.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Tokelauan:ofo
Translations
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proposal
something put forth
law: invitation to enter binding contract
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishoffren,offrien. In the religious senses inherited fromOld Englishoffrian(to offer, sacrifice, bring an oblation); otherwise fromOld Frenchofrir. Both ultimately fromLatinofferō(to present, bestow, bring before, literallyto bring to), fromLatinob +ferō(bring, carry), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰer-(to carry, bear), later reinforced byOld Frenchoffrir(to offer). Cognate withOld Frisianoffria(to offer),Old Dutchoffrōn(to offer),Germanopfern(to offer),Old Norseoffra(to offer). More atob-,bear.

Verb

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offer (third-person singular simple presentoffers,present participleoffering,simple past and past participleoffered)

  1. (intransitive) Topropose or express one's willingness (to do something).
    Sheoffered to help with her homework.
  2. (transitive) To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest.
    Everybodyoffered an opinion.
  3. (transitive) Toplace at someone’sdisposal; topresent (something) to be either accepted or turned down.
    Heoffered use of his car for the week. Heoffered his good will for the Councilman's vote.
    • 1910,Emerson Hough, chapter II, inThe Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, []. Even such a boat as theMount Vernonoffered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
    • 2013 June 28,Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 3, page21:
      Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic []. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become.[]But the scandals kept coming, []. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead itoffers fixes and patches.
    1. (transitive) Topresent (something) forsale.
  4. (transitive) To present (something) to God or gods, as a gesture ofworship or as asacrifice.
  5. (transitive, of a thing) Topresent (something) to thesight etc.; toprovide foruse,consideration etc.
    Synonyms:offer up,showcase
    The cityoffers beautiful architecture.
  6. (transitive, engineering) Toplace (something) in aposition where it can beadded to an existingmechanicalassembly.
    • 2009, Roger Williams,Triumph TR2, 3, 3A, 4 & 4A:
      The next stage is to remove and replace the top part of the right side lip, andoffer the lid to the car to ensure all the shapes and gaps are okay.
  7. (transitive) To bid, as a price, reward, or wages.
    Ioffered twenty dollars for it. The company isoffering a salary of £30,000 a year.
  8. (intransitive) Tohappen, to present itself.
    • 1697,Virgil, “The Fourth Book of theGeorgics”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      The occasionoffers, and the youth complies.
    • 1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, inMemoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: [] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton andRalph Griffiths] [],→OCLC,page72:
      The opportunity however did notoffer till next morning, forPhœbe did not come to bed till long after I was gone to ſleep:
    • 1851 November 14,Herman Melville, chapter 2, inMoby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers; London:Richard Bentley,→OCLC,page 7:
      Much was I disappointed upon learning that the little packet for Nantucket had already sailed, and that no way of reaching that place wouldoffer, till the following Monday.
  9. (obsolete) To make an attempt; typically used withat.
  10. (transitive) To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
    • 1979 December 15, “Two Assaulted in Bay Village in Separate Incidents”, inGay Community News, volume 7, number21, page 3:
      A car turned the corner and stopped, and three or four people emerged and approached her, grabbing her purse. When sheoffered resistance, one of the assailants took out a knife and stabbed her in the lower abdomen and legs.
    • 2013, Andrew Wiest,Vietnam: A View from the Front Lines, page125:
      The Viet Cong and NVA tended tooffer battle only when they felt that they held a tactical advantage – if they didn't they usually hunkered down in their nearly invisible bunkers and let the Americans pass.
    tooffer violence to somebody
    The peasantsoffered no resistance as they were rounded up.
Usage notes
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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propose
to present something as a gesture of worship
place at disposal
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 3

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Fromoff +‎-er.

Noun

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offer (pluraloffers)

  1. (used in combinations from phrasal verbs)agent noun ofoff
    • 2003, James-Jason Gantt,Losing Summer[1],→ISBN, page146:
      Once you finally discover yourself a dismember-er, a de-limber, a fucking head-cutter-offer, the most simple of tasks — enjoying a long walk outside, seeing a movie, conversing with a stranger in the library — all become prized and over-inflated moments of elation.
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Danish

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Noun

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offer n (singular definiteofretorofferet,plural indefiniteofre)

  1. sacrifice
  2. victim

Inflection

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Declension ofoffer
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeofferofret
offeret
ofreofrene
genitiveoffersofrets
offerets
ofresofrenes

Derived terms

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchoffere, fromOld Dutch[Term?].

Noun

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offer n (pluraloffers,diminutiveoffertje n)

  1. sacrifice
  2. victim
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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offer

  1. inflection ofofferen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Latin

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Verb

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offer

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofofferō

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseoffr.

Noun

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offer n (definite singularofferet,indefinite pluralofferorofre,definite pluralofraorofrene)

  1. asacrifice
  2. avictim, acasualty

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseoffr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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offer n (definite singularofferet,indefinite pluraloffer,definite pluraloffera)

  1. asacrifice
  2. avictim, acasualty
    Offera var alle drepne på same måten.
    Thevictims were all killed in the same manner.

Derived terms

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References

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
ett offer (sense 1) (Midvinterblot byCarl Larsson)

Etymology

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FromOld Norseoffr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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offer n

  1. asacrifice
  2. avictim
    ettoffer föromständigheterna
    avictim of circumstance[s]

Usage notes

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A sacrifice in the sense of giving something up for some purpose, like a personal sacrifice, is more commonly anuppoffring.

Declension

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Declension ofoffer
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteofferoffers
definiteoffretoffrets
pluralindefiniteofferoffers
definiteoffrenoffrens

Derived terms

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sacrifice
victim

See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Welsh

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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offer f (pluralofferauorofferiauoroffrau)

  1. equipment

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofoffer
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
offerunchangedunchangedhoffer

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “offer”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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