Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

nun

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Nun,nún,nùn,ñun,Nun.,andن
Languages (30)
English
Asturian • Azerbaijani • Bambara • Champenois • Chiricahua • Chuj • Esperanto • Fala • Finnish • Galician • German • Hausa • Ido • Italian • Jebero • Lombard • Mandarin • Mirandese • Old French • Rohingya • Romanian • Sicilian • Talysh • Tat • Turkish • Uzbek • Volapük • Wolof • Zazaki
Page categories

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishnonne,nunne, fromOld Englishnunne(nun), fromLate Latinnonna(nun, tutor), originally (along with masculine formnonnus(man)) a term of address for elderly persons, perhaps from children's speech, reminiscent ofnana, likepapa etc.Doublet ofnonna.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun (pluralnuns)

  1. A member of aChristian religious community of women who live by certainvows and usually wear ahabit,(Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in acloister.
    Synonyms:sister,moniale,sistren,cloistress
    Antonyms:brother,friar,monk,frater
    • 1988,Tsitsi Dangarembga,Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page258:
      Thus, when thenuns came to the mission and we saw that instead of murmuring soft blessings and gliding seraphically over the grass in diaphanous habits, they wore smart blouses and skirts and walked, laughed and talked in low twanging tones very much like our own American missionaries did, we were very disappointed.
  2. (by extension) A member of a similar female community in otherconfessions.
    a Buddhistnun
  3. (archaic, British, slang) Aprostitute.[1]
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:prostitute
    • 1770,Samuel Foote,The Lame Lover, a Comedy in Three Acts. [], London: [] Paul Vaillant; and sold byP[eter] Elmsly []; and Robinson and Roberts, [],→OCLC, Act I,page12:
      Why laſt night, as Colonel Kill'em, Sir William Weezy, Lord Frederick Foretop, and I were careleſsly ſliding the Ranelagh round, picking our teeth, after a damn'd muzzy dinner at Boodle's, who ſhould trip by but an abbeſs, well known about town, with a ſmart littlenun in her ſuite.
    • 1881,Pierce Egan, chapter 8, inLife in London[1], page205:
      "I mean to inform you," answered theOxonian, with a grin on his face, "that those three nymphs, who have so much dazzled your optics, are threenuns, and the plump female isMother .... of great notoriety [...]"
  4. A kind ofpigeon with thefeathers on its head like the hood of a nun.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • InRoman Catholicism, a distinction is often drawn, especially by members of femalereligious orders, between nuns and sisters, the former being cloistered and devoted primarily to prayer, while the latter being more active, doing work such as operating hospitals, caring for the poor, or teaching.
Hyponyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
member of a Christian religious community of women
member of a non-Christian religious community of women
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from the letter’s name in the respective language.Doublet ofnu.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun (pluralnuns)

  1. The fourteenthletter of manySemiticalphabets orabjads (Phoenician,Aramaic,Hebrew,Syriac,Arabic and others).
Translations
[edit]
Semitic letter

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

nun

  1. Pronunciation spelling ofnothing.

References

[edit]
  1. ^John S[tephen] Farmer;W[illiam] E[rnest] Henley, compilers (1902) “nun”, inSlang and Its Analogues Past and Present. [], volume V, [London: [] Harrison and Sons] [],→OCLC,page76.

Asturian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinnōn.

Adverb

[edit]

nun

  1. not,no (used to make negatives)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

nun

  1. ina/an (contraction ofen +un)

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromArabicنُون(nūn).

Noun

[edit]

nun (definite accusativenunu,pluralnunlar)

  1. the Arabic letterن

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofnun
singularplural
nominativenunnunlar
definite accusativenunununları
dativenunanunlara
locativenundanunlarda
ablativenundannunlardan
definite genitivenununnunların
Possessive forms ofnun
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)nunumnunlarım
sənin(your)nununnunların
onun(his/her/its)nunununları
bizim(our)nunumuznunlarımız
sizin(your)nununuznunlarınız
onların(their)nunu ornunlarınunları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)nunumununlarımı
sənin(your)nununununlarını
onun(his/her/its)nununununlarını
bizim(our)nunumuzununlarımızı
sizin(your)nununuzununlarınızı
onların(their)nununu ornunlarınınunlarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)nunumanunlarıma
sənin(your)nununanunlarına
onun(his/her/its)nununanunlarına
bizim(our)nunumuzanunlarımıza
sizin(your)nununuzanunlarınıza
onların(their)nununa ornunlarınanunlarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)nunumdanunlarımda
sənin(your)nunundanunlarında
onun(his/her/its)nunundanunlarında
bizim(our)nunumuzdanunlarımızda
sizin(your)nununuzdanunlarınızda
onların(their)nununda ornunlarındanunlarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)nunumdannunlarımdan
sənin(your)nunundannunlarından
onun(his/her/its)nunundannunlarından
bizim(our)nunumuzdannunlarımızdan
sizin(your)nununuzdannunlarınızdan
onların(their)nunundan ornunlarındannunlarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)nunumunnunlarımın
sənin(your)nunununnunlarının
onun(his/her/its)nunununnunlarının
bizim(our)nunumuzunnunlarımızın
sizin(your)nununuzunnunlarınızın
onların(their)nununun ornunlarınınnunlarının

Further reading

[edit]
  • nun” inObastan.com.

Bambara

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nún

  1. (anatomy)nose

References

[edit]

Champenois

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Frenchnegun, fromLatinnec unus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA(key): /nœ̃/

Adverb

[edit]

nun

  1. (Troyen, Langrois)nobody

References

[edit]
  • Daunay, Jean (1998)Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[2] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885)Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[3] (in French), Troyes

Chiricahua

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • non(in older Americanist literature)

Etymology

[edit]

Cognates: Navajonooʼ, Western Apachenon,noi, Plains Apachenǫǫ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun

  1. grave,burial place
  2. cache

Chuj

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun

  1. parent

Esperanto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromGermannun.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

nun

  1. now

Derived terms

[edit]

Fala

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portuguesenon, fromLatinnōn(not).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈnun/
  • Rhymes:-un
  • Syllabification:nun

Adverb

[edit]

nun

  1. Alternative form ofnon(no, not)

References

[edit]
  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[4], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromPhoenician[Term?].

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun

  1. nun(fourteenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofnun (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativenunnunit
genitivenuninnunien
partitivenunianuneja
illativenuniinnuneihin
singularplural
nominativenunnunit
accusativenom.nunnunit
gen.nunin
genitivenuninnunien
partitivenunianuneja
inessivenunissanuneissa
elativenunistanuneista
illativenuniinnuneihin
adessivenunillanuneilla
ablativenuniltanuneilta
allativenunillenuneille
essivenuninanuneina
translativenuniksinuneiksi
abessivenunittanuneitta
instructivenunein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofnun(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativenunininunini
accusativenom.nunininunini
gen.nunini
genitivenunininunieni
partitivenunianinunejani
inessivenunissaninuneissani
elativenunistaninuneistani
illativenuniininuneihini
adessivenunillaninuneillani
ablativenuniltaninuneiltani
allativenunilleninuneilleni
essivenuninaninuneinani
translativenunikseninuneikseni
abessivenunittaninuneittani
instructive
comitativenuneineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativenunisinunisi
accusativenom.nunisinunisi
gen.nunisi
genitivenunisinuniesi
partitivenuniasinunejasi
inessivenunissasinuneissasi
elativenunistasinuneistasi
illativenuniisinuneihisi
adessivenunillasinuneillasi
ablativenuniltasinuneiltasi
allativenunillesinuneillesi
essivenuninasinuneinasi
translativenuniksesinuneiksesi
abessivenunittasinuneittasi
instructive
comitativenuneinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativenunimmenunimme
accusativenom.nunimmenunimme
gen.nunimme
genitivenunimmenuniemme
partitivenuniammenunejamme
inessivenunissammenuneissamme
elativenunistammenuneistamme
illativenuniimmenuneihimme
adessivenunillammenuneillamme
ablativenuniltammenuneiltamme
allativenunillemmenuneillemme
essivenuninammenuneinamme
translativenuniksemmenuneiksemme
abessivenunittammenuneittamme
instructive
comitativenuneinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativenuninnenuninne
accusativenom.nuninnenuninne
gen.nuninne
genitivenuninnenunienne
partitivenuniannenunejanne
inessivenunissannenuneissanne
elativenunistannenuneistanne
illativenuniinnenuneihinne
adessivenunillannenuneillanne
ablativenuniltannenuneiltanne
allativenunillennenuneillenne
essivenuninannenuneinanne
translativenuniksennenuneiksenne
abessivenunittannenuneittanne
instructive
comitativenuneinenne

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From contraction of prepositionen(in) + masculine articleun(a, one).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

nun m (femininenunha,masculine pluralnuns,feminine pluralnunhas)

  1. ina, inone

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germannu, nū,nuo with a secondary final-n, already occasionally inMiddle High Germannuon, fromOld High Germannu, fromProto-West Germanic*nū.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • nu(colloquial; otherwise archaic)

Adverb

[edit]

nun

  1. now, at this moment
  2. now,then;expressing a logical or temporal consequence
    Wir haben abgewaschen,nun müssen wir noch abtrocknen.
    We've washed up,now we must dry [the dishes].
    Was bedeutennun die geschilderten Entwicklungen für unser Land?
    Now what do the aforementioned developments mean for our country?
  3. unstressed and expletive, used for minor emphasis
    Was soll dasnun heißen?
    What's that supposed to meannow?
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Although the adverb is similar and akin to English “now”, Germannun is not commonly used in a strictly temporal sense, meaning “at this moment”. For that, seejetzt.

Interjection

[edit]

nun

  1. now,well,so
    Nun, das ist eine schwierige Frage.
    Well, that's a tough question.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Clipping ofnun daß ornunda.

Conjunction

[edit]

nun

  1. (literary or dated colloquial)now that, given that it has occurred that the circumstances do not withstand that …

Hausa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromArabicنُون(nūn).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun f

  1. nun(letter of the Arabic alphabet)

Ido

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from EsperantonunGermannun. Originally replaced withnunk, it was eventually taken back.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

nun

  1. now,at present, atthis time
    Synonym:nunk(archaic)

Derived terms

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromHebrewנו״ן(nun).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun f (invariable)

  1. nun,specifically:
    1. the name of thePhoenician-script letter𐤍
    2. the name of theHebrew-script letterנ/ן
    3. the name of theArabic-script letterن

Jebero

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun

  1. canoe

Lombard

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Akin toItaliannoi, from Latinnos.

Pronoun

[edit]

nun

  1. we

Mandarin

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

nun

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofnún.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofnùn.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mirandese

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

nun

  1. not

Old French

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Seenom.

Noun

[edit]

nunoblique singularm (oblique pluralnuns,nominative singularnuns,nominative pluralnun)

  1. (Anglo-Norman)Alternative form ofnom

Etymology 2

[edit]

Reduced form ofnegun.

Adjective

[edit]

nun m (oblique and nominative feminine singularnune)

  1. Alternative form ofnegun

Pronoun

[edit]

nun

  1. Alternative form ofnegun

Rohingya

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

CompareBengaliনুন(nun).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun

  1. salt

Synonyms

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLate Latinnonnus.

Noun

[edit]

nun m (pluralnuni,feminine equivalentnună)

  1. thegodfather at awedding

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofnun
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativenunnunulnuninunii
genitive-dativenunnunuluinuninunilor
vocativenunulenunilor

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Sicilian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinnōn.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

nun

  1. not

Talysh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate withPersianنان(nân).

Noun

[edit]

nun

  1. bread

Tat

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Akin toPersianنان(nân,bread), see there for more.

Noun

[edit]

nun

  1. bread

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOttoman Turkishنون(nûn), fromArabicنُون(nūn).

Noun

[edit]

nun

  1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet:ن

Uzbek

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromArabicنُون(nūn).

Noun

[edit]

nun (pluralnunlar)

  1. the Arabic letterن

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofnun
singularplural
nominativenunnunlar
genitivenunningnunlarning
dativenunganunlarga
definite accusativenunninunlarni
locativenundanunlarda
ablativenundannunlardan
similativenundeknunlardek
Possessive forms ofnun
1st person singular
singularplural
nominativenunimnunlarim
genitivenunimningnunlarimning
dativenunimganunlarimga
definite accusativenunimninunlarimni
locativenunimdanunlarimda
ablativenunimdannunlarimdan
similativenunimdeknunlarimdek
2nd person singular
singularplural
nominativenuningnunlaring
genitivenuningningnunlaringning
dativenuningganunlaringga
definite accusativenuningninunlaringni
locativenuningdanunlaringda
ablativenuningdannunlaringdan
similativenuningdeknunlaringdek
3rd person singular
singularplural
nominativenuninunlari
genitivenuniningnunlarining
dativenuniganunlariga
definite accusativenunininunlarini
locativenunidanunlarida
ablativenunidannunlaridan
similativenunideknunlaridek
1st person plural
singularplural
nominativenunimiznunlarimiz
genitivenunimizningnunlarimizning
dativenunimizganunlarimizga
definite accusativenunimizninunlarimizni
locativenunimizdanunlarimizda
ablativenunimizdannunlarimizdan
similativenunimizdeknunlarimizdek
2nd person plural
singularplural
nominativenuningiznunlaringiz
genitivenuningizningnunlaringizning
dativenuningizganunlaringizga
definite accusativenuningizninunlaringizni
locativenuningizdanunlaringizda
ablativenuningizdannunlaringizdan
similativenuningizdeknunlaringizdek
3rd person plural
singularplural
nominativenuninunlari
genitivenuniningnunlarining
dativenuniganunlariga
definite accusativenunininunlarini
locativenunidanunlarida
ablativenunidannunlaridan
similativenunideknunlaridek

Volapük

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nun (nominative pluralnuns)

  1. message
    • 1946, “Nuns”, inVolapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page34:
      Ko lied gretik egetobsnuni, das vomül: ‚Maria Willebrand’ in ‚Warendorf’ e söl: ‚Ing. Paul Tarnow’ in ‚Düsseldorf-Oberkassel’ edeadons sekü krigaduns.
      With great regret we have received thenews that Miss Maria Willebrand of Warendorf and Mr. ing. Paul Tarnow of Düsseldorf-Oberkassel have died as a result of war action.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofnun
singularplural
nominativenunnuns
genitivenunanunas
dativenunenunes
accusativenuninunis
vocative1onun!onuns!
predicative2nunununus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Wolof

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • ñun(used alongside "nun" in Urban Wolof)

Pronoun

[edit]

nun

  1. we(first-person plural subject pronoun)

See also

[edit]
Wolof personal pronouns
singular subjectplural subjectsingular objectplural object
1st personmannunmanu
2nd personyowyeenlaleen
3rd personmoomñoomkoleen

Zazaki

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈnun]
  • Hyphenation:nun

Noun

[edit]

nun

  1. Alternative form ofnan
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nun&oldid=84003400"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp