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nucleotide

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Nucleotideandnucléotide

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Fromnucleo-(“relating to thenucleus”) +‎-ide(“chemical suffix”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/
  • (US)IPA(key): /ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/,/ˈn(j)u(ː)klioʊˌtaɪd/
  • Audio(US):(file)

Noun

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nucleotide (pluralnucleotides)

  1. (biochemistry) Themonomer constitutingDNA orRNAbiopolymermolecules. Each nucleotide consists of anitrogenousheterocyclicbase (ornucleobase), which can be either a double-ringedpurine or a single-ringedpyrimidine; a five-carbonpentosesugar (deoxyribose inDNA orribose inRNA); and aphosphate group.
    • 1993 December 28, James Younger, “Fishy Short Cut To Mapping Human Genome”, inThe New York Times‎[1]:
      With a genome of only 400 million or sonucleotide bases, the pufferfish, Fugu rubripes rubripes, has the smallest known genome of any vertebrate animal.[…] But the region of DNA between the landmarks can be a million or morenucleotides long.
    • 2000,Zadie Smith,White Teeth, London: Penguin Books, published2001,→ISBN,page464:
      Magid draws[…] a diagram depicting a restriction enzyme cutting neatly through a sequence ofnucleotides.

Hyponyms

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Meronyms

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Holonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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monomer constituting DNA or RNA

See also

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nu.kle.oˈti.de/
  • Rhymes:-ide
  • Hyphenation:nu‧cle‧o‧tì‧de

Noun

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nucleotide m (pluralnucleotidi)

  1. (biochemistry)nucleotide

Related terms

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