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norma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Norma,normá,andnormā

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnorma.Doublet ofnorm.

Noun

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norma (pluralnormas)

  1. Anorm.
  2. Atemplate.
  3. A square for measuring right angles.

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnoɾma/[ˈnoɾ.ma]

Noun

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norma f (pluralnormes)

  1. rule,regulation

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnōrma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma f (pluralnormes)

  1. rule,regulation

Related terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnorma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma f

  1. (sociology)norm

Declension

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Declension ofnorma (hard feminine reducible)
singularplural
nominativenormanormy
genitivenormynorem
dativenorměnormám
accusativenormunormy
vocativenormonormy
locativenorměnormách
instrumentalnormounormami

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • norma”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • norma”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • norma”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromnormo +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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norma (accusative singularnorman,pluralnormaj,accusative pluralnormajn)

  1. standard
    lanorma angla (lingvo)Standard English
  2. normal

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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norma

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofnormer

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnorma.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnormɒ]
  • Hyphenation:nor‧ma
  • Rhymes:-mɒ

Noun

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norma (pluralnormák)

  1. norm,standard

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativenormanormák
accusativenormátnormákat
dativenormánaknormáknak
instrumentalnormávalnormákkal
causal-finalnormáértnormákért
translativenormávánormákká
terminativenormáignormákig
essive-formalnormakéntnormákként
essive-modal
inessivenormábannormákban
superessivenormánnormákon
adessivenormánálnormáknál
illativenormábanormákba
sublativenormáranormákra
allativenormáhoznormákhoz
elativenormábólnormákból
delativenormárólnormákról
ablativenormátólnormáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
normáénormáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
normáéinormákéi
Possessive forms ofnorma
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.normámnormáim
2nd person sing.normádnormáid
3rd person sing.normájanormái
1st person pluralnormánknormáink
2nd person pluralnormátoknormáitok
3rd person pluralnormájuknormáik

References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • norma in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinnōrma, perhaps viaEtruscan fromAncient Greekγνώμων(gnṓmōn,examiner, carpenter's square), fromProto-Indo-European*ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnɔrma]
  • Hyphenation:nor‧ma

Noun

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norma

  1. norm, a rule that is enforced by members of a community
    Synonyms:ajaran,etika,kaidah
    Masker menjadinorma baru.Mask become a newnorm.

Derived terms

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Compounds

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Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianнорма(norma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma

  1. norm,standard
    • 1936, V. I. Junus,Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
      Tämä kirja i proovaja laatia mokomia kirjakeelennormia, kirjakeelen praaviloita, kumpia voitais pittiissä kirjutoksees ja șkoulutöös.
      And this book tries to compose suchnorms of the literary language, rules of the literary language, which could be followed in writing and in schoolwork.

Declension

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Declension ofnorma (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativenormanormat
genitivenormannormiin
partitivenormaanormia
illativenormaanormii
inessivenormaasnormiis
elativenormastnormist
allativenormallenormille
adessivenormaalnormiil
ablativenormaltnormilt
translativenormaksnormiks
essivenormanna,normaannorminna,normiin
exessive1)normantnormint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Interlingua

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Noun

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norma (pluralnormas)

  1. norm,standard

Italian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinnorma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma f (pluralnorme)

  1. rule,norm,regulation
    Synonyms:regola,regolamento,precetto
  2. model,form,pattern
    Synonyms:istruzione,avvertenza
  3. instruction,direction
    Synonym:consuetudine
  4. rule,custom
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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norma

  1. inflection ofnormare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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  • norma in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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norma

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofノルマ

Ladin

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Etymology

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FromLatinnorma.

Noun

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norma f (pluralnormes)

  1. norm

Latin

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Etymology

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Perhaps viaEtruscan fromAncient Greekγνώμων(gnṓmōn,examiner, carpenter's square), fromProto-Indo-European*ǵneh₃- (whencenōscō).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma f (genitivenormae);first declension

  1. acarpenter’s square
  2. anorm,standard (rule,precept)

Usage notes

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  • The nature of the root vowel (nŏrma ornōrma) is not properly known. Most dictionaries that specify vowel length in closed syllables, especially those published in the 21st century, do not mark it as long.

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativenormanormae
genitivenormaenormārum
dativenormaenormīs
accusativenormamnormās
ablativenormānormīs
vocativenormanormae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • norma”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • norma”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "norma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • norma”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • norma”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • norma”, inRichard Stillwell et al., editor (1976),The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Latvian

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Etymology

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Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed fromLatinnorma(a carpenter's square; rule, standard).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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norma f (4th declension)

  1. norm(rule,principle, whichregulatespeople'srelations in asociety)
    tiesību, juridiskā, tiesiskānormalegalnorm
    pieklājības, morālesnormacourtesy, moralnorm
    sadzīves, uzvedībasnormasocial, behaviornorm
    literārās valodasnormasthenorms of the literary language
  2. norm(size,composition,structure, etc.considered to be thebest, thetarget, the mostadvisable)
    nokrišņu mēnešanormamonthly rainfallnorm
    ražīgumanormaproductivitynorm
    pārsniegtnormuto go beyond thenorm

Declension

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Declension ofnorma (4th declension)
singularplural
nominativenormanormas
genitivenormasnormu
dativenormainormām
accusativenormunormas
instrumentalnormunormām
locativenormānormās
vocativenormanormas

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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norma f

  1. definitesingular ofnorm

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma f

  1. norm

Declension

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Declension ofnorma
singularplural
nominativenormanormy
genitivenormynorm
dativenormienormom
accusativenormęnormy
instrumentalnormąnormami
locativenormienormach
vocativenormonormy

Related terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Further reading

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  • norma inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • norma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:nor‧ma

Noun

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norma f (pluralnormas)

  1. norm(rule that is enforced by members of a community)

Related terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Fromnormă.

Verb

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a norma (third-person singular presentnormează,past participlenormat) 1st conjugation

  1. to set anorm

Conjugation

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    conjugation ofnorma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitiveanorma
gerundnormând
past participlenormat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentnormeznormezinormeazănormămnormaținormează
imperfectnormamnormainormanormamnormaținormau
simple perfectnormainormașinormănormarămnormarăținormară
pluperfectnormasemnormaseșinormasenormaserămnormaserăținormaseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentnormeznormezinormezenormămnormaținormeze
imperativetuvoi
affirmativenormeazănormați
negativenunormanunormați

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nôːrma/
  • Hyphenation:no‧rma

Noun

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nȏrma f (Cyrillic spellingно̑рма)

  1. rule
  2. norm

Declension

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Declension ofnorma
singularplural
nominativenȏrmanorme
genitivenormenȏrmā / nȏrmī
dativenorminormama
accusativenormunorme
vocativenormonorme
locativenorminormama
instrumentalnormomnormama

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnoɾma/[ˈnoɾ.ma]
  • Rhymes:-oɾma
  • Syllabification:nor‧ma

Etymology 1

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FromLatinnōrma.

Noun

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norma f (pluralnormas)

  1. rule,norm,standard,touchstone
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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norma

  1. inflection ofnormar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=norma&oldid=84305858"
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