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niewiht

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*naiwwiht. Equivalent tone-(not) +‎io(ever) +‎wiht(creature). Cognate withOld Englishnāwiht,Old High Germanniowiht,Old Frisiannāwet andOld Saxonneowiht.

Adverb

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niewiht

  1. not
    Synonyms:ne,ne-
    • c. 900CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen[The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]:
      Sālig man thērniweht vuor in gerēde ungenēthero, inde in wege sundigero ne stunt, inde in stuole sufte ne saz.
      Graceful is the man who didnot go to the trial of the godless, and did not stand on the road of sin, and did not sit in the seat of perdition.
    • c. 1100CE,Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible:
      Hērro keiser Nerō.Niet nemerke an ere lēre.
      Lord emporer Nero, heednot their teachings!

Descendants

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Pronoun

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niewiht

  1. nothing
    • c. 900CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen[The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]:
      Furniewehte behaldona saltu duon sia.
      Fornothing you shall save them.

Descendants

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Adjective

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niewiht

  1. (rare)worthless, of noworth
    • c. 900CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen[The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]:
      Gālīco scieton sulun imo in ne sulun forhtun gefestodun sig wortnewiht.
      Suddenly they will shoot at him and they will not fear, they bound themselves with aworthless word.

Inflection

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Declension ofniewiht (a-stem)
strong declension
casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativeniewihtniewihtniewihtniewihta,niewihte
accusativeniewihtan,niewihtenniewihtaniewihtniewihta,niewihte
genitiveniewihtesniewihteroniewihtesniewihtero
dativeniewihtin,niewihtemoniewihteroniewihtin,niewihtemoniewihton
weak declension
casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativeniewihtoniewihtaniewihtaniewihton
accusativeniewihtonniewihtonniewihtaniewihton
genitiveniewihtinniewihtonniewihtinniewihtono
dativeniewihtinniewihtonniewihtinniewihton

Usage notes

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In sense 1, often bothniewiht (and variants) andne- were used to negate the verb:

  • ne- +drēdes +niewihtnedrēdes niewiht ("do you not fear?")
  • niet +ne- +merkeniet nemerke ("do not heed!")
  • ne- +wirthet +niehtnewirthet nieht ("it doesn't become.")

Further reading

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