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nia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "nia"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishNias.

Symbol

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nia

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forNias.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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FromHokkien (niā, “only”).

Pronunciation

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Particle

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nia

  1. (Singlish)Only,merely,that's all;used at the end of a sentence to emphasize that something istrivial,small orundemanding.
    Synonym:(Singlish)only
    Don’t so kiam siap can anot? That one only $3nia.Come on, don’t be so stingy. That’sonly $3.

See also

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Discourse particles in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English
⟵ More assertiveLess assertive ⟶
ObjectionwhatAssertive emphasislah1–14Self-evident answerlor2–3Resignationlor1,ah6–7Uncertaintyleh1–2
Self-evident reasonmahDeclarative emphasisleh3–6,one1–3,hor1,know,nia,onlyDiscontent; shock; coarsenesssiaAgreement-seekinghor2Confirmation-seekingah1–3,hah1–3
SkepticismmehConfident speculationba2Tentative judgmentleh7–11,ba1
Non-pragmatic
Aspectualliao,already
References
  • Gupta, A. F. (1992), “The pragmatic particles of Singapore colloquial English”, inJournal of Pragmatics, volume18, number 1,→DOI

Anagrams

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Abenaki

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Etymology

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Cognate toPenobscotnis(I).

Pronoun

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nia

  1. I(the singular first person pronoun)

References

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Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognate withGermannie.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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nia

  1. never

Catalan

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Verb

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nia

  1. inflection ofniar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Ese

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Noun

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nia

  1. (anatomy)eye

Esperanto

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Etymology

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ni +‎-a

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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nia (pluralniaj,accusative singularnian,accusative pluralniajn)

  1. our

See also

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Esperanto personal pronouns
singularplural
nominativeaccusativepossessivenominativeaccusativepossessive
first person mi min mia ni nin nia
second
person
formal vi vin via vi vin via
familiar1 ci cin cia
third
person
masculine li lin lia
feminine ŝi ŝin ŝia
neuter ĝi ĝin ĝia
gender-neutral2 ri
ŝli
 rin
ŝlin
 ria
ŝlia
reflexive si sin sia si sin sia
indefinite oni onin onia oni onin onia

1 The second-person familiar pronouns are rare.

2 The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronounsri (rin,ria) andŝli (ŝlin,ŝlia) are not widely used.

3 The proposed third-person feminine plural pronouniŝi (iŝin,iŝia) is not widely used.

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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nia

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofnier

Anagrams

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Garo

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Etymology

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Fromni- +-aThisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

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nia(transitive)

  1. look at,watch,test,try

Ido

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Pronoun

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nia

  1. our

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromHokkien (niá, “collar”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈni.a/
  • Hyphenation:ni‧a

Noun

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nia

  1. (dialectal)collar
    Synonym:kerah

Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishnïa, fromPrimitive Irishᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ(niotta,genitive), fromProto-Celtic*neɸūss (compareWelshnai), fromProto-Indo-European*népōts. Cognates includeSanskritनपात्(nápāt),Old Persian𐎴𐎱𐎠(n-p-a/⁠napā⁠/),Ancient Greekἀνεψιός(anepsiós),Latinnepos, andOld Englishnefa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nia m (genitive singularnia,nominative pluralnianna)

  1. nephew

Declension

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Declension ofnia (fourth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativenianianna
vocativeaniaanianna
genitivenianianna
dativenianianna
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanniananianna
genitiveanniananianna
dativeleis annia
donnia
leis nanianna

Coordinate terms

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Further reading

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Ladin

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Adjective

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nia

  1. no,not (after a negative)any

Adverb

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nia

  1. nothing,anything
  2. at all

Machiguenga

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Noun

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nia

  1. water
    • 1999,Bibliografía peruana, page140:
      Ogari nia onti pairo okametiti = El agua es muy buena : libro n.o 7; machiguenga con traducción al castellano.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

References

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  • Pueblos del Perú (2006)

Mandarin

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Romanization

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nia

  1. nonstandard spelling ofniā
  2. nonstandard spelling ofniá
  3. nonstandard spelling ofniǎ
  4. nonstandard spelling ofnià

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Murui Huitoto

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Etymology

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Cognate withMinica Huitotonia andNüpode Huitotonia.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnija]
  • Hyphenation:ni‧a

Adverb

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nia

  1. still,yet
    • 2008 [1978],Huitoto Murui Bible, 2nd edition,Mateo 1:18:
      Naimɨe mɨcorɨ dɨga naiñaiñonia iñenia, Jesiñamui Joreño ie uaido naiñaiñona uruesitate.
      When shestill wasn't married to him, the Holy Spirit impregnated her with its voice.

References

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  • Shirley Burtch (1983),Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎[2] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page191
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017),A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[3], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page256

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    FromPrimitive Irishᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ(niotta,genitive), fromProto-Celtic*neɸūss (compareWelshnai), fromProto-Indo-European*népōts. Cognates includeSanskritनपात्(nápāt),Old Persian𐎴𐎱𐎠(n-p-a/⁠napā⁠/),Ancient Greekἀνεψιός(anepsiós),Latinnepos, andOld Englishnefa.

    Noun

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    nïa m (genitivenïadornïeth,nominative pluralnïaid)

    1. nephew, sister’s son
    Inflection
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    Masculine t-stem
    singulardualplural
    nominativenianïaidL,nianïaid
    vocativenianïaidL,nianïada
    accusativenïaidNnïaidL,nianïada
    genitivenïad,nïethnïad,nïethnïadN
    dativenïaidLnïadaibnïadaib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization
    Coordinate terms
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    Descendants
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    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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      FromPrimitive Irish*ᚅᚓᚈᚐ(*neta), fromProto-Celtic*neits; beyond that uncertain. Macbain relates it toAncient Greekὄνειδος(óneidos,blame, reproach),[1] fromProto-Indo-European*h₃neyd-(to revile, insult). Matasović connects it withníth(fight, anger) andGothic𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸(neiþ,hate, malice), fromProto-Indo-European*neyH-(to be angry).[2] The Primitive Irish form would result in monosyllabic[n͈ʲiːa̯] in Old Irish, and this word is disyllabic until Middle Irish. The disyllabicity must therefore to be explained as due to interference frometymology 1.

      Noun

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      nïa m (genitivenïadornïath,nominative pluralnïaid)

      1. warrior,champion
      2. strength,valour
      Inflection
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      Masculine t-stem
      singulardualplural
      nominativenianïaidL,nianïaid
      vocativenianïaidL,nianïada
      accusativenïaidNnïaidL,nianïada
      genitivenïad,nïathnïad,nïathnïadN
      dativenïaidLnïadaibnïadaib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization
      Descendants
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      Further reading

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      Mutation

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      Mutation ofnia
      radicallenitionnasalization
      nia
      alsonniain h-prothesis environments
      nia
      pronounced with/nʲ-/
      nia
      alsonnia

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      1. ^MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “niata”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling,→ISBN, page262
      2. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*nītu-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page291

      Penobscot

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      Etymology

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      Cognate toAbenakinis(I).

      Pronoun

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      nia

      1. I(the singular first person pronoun)

      References

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      • J. Dyneley Prince (1902), “The Differentiation Between the Penobscot and the Canadian Abenaki Dialects”, inAmerican Anthropologist (in Penobscot), volume 4
      • Frank G. Speck; Newell Lion (August1918), “Penobscot Transformer Tales”, inInternational Journal of American Linguistics (in Penobscot), volume 1, number 3

      Suki

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      Noun

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      nia

      1. water

      References

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      • Stephen Adolphe Wurm, Donald C. Laycock,Pacific linguistic studies in honour of Arthur Capell (1970), page 1260: The Suki word forwater, nia, has certainly been borrowed from languages in the Mai Kussa-Pahoturi area (Warubi, Mikud, Agob) where it is widespread. From suki it will have found its way into Zimakani (neia).

      Swahili

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromArabicنِيَّة(niyya).[1]

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      nia classIX (pluralnia classX)

      1. intention
      2. purpose

      Verb

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      -nia (infinitivekunia)

      1. todecide,intend,resolve

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of-nia
      Positive present-nania
      Subjunctive-nie
      Negative-nii
      Imperative singularnia
      Infinitives
      Positivekunia
      Negativekutonia
      Imperatives
      Singularnia
      Pluralnieni
      Tensed forms
      Habitualhunia
      Positive pastpositive subject concord + -linia
      Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kunia
      Positive present (positive subject concord + -nania)
      SingularPlural
      1st personninania/naniatunania
      2nd personunaniamnania
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)ananiawanania
      other classespositive subject concord + -nania
      Negative present (negative subject concord + -nii)
      SingularPlural
      1st personsiniihatunii
      2nd personhuniihamnii
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)haniihawanii
      other classesnegative subject concord + -nii
      Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tania
      Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tania
      Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -nie)
      SingularPlural
      1st personninietunie
      2nd personuniemnie
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)aniewanie
      other classespositive subject concord + -nie
      Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sinie
      Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngenia
      Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singenia
      Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalinia
      Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalinia
      Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ania)
      SingularPlural
      1st personnaniatwania
      2nd personwaniamwania
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)aniawania
      m-mi(III/IV)waniayania
      ji-ma(V/VI)laniayania
      ki-vi(VII/VIII)chaniavyania
      n(IX/X)yaniazania
      u(XI)waniaseen(X) orma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII)kwania
      pa(XVI)pania
      mu(XVIII)mwania
      Perfectpositive subject concord + -menia
      "Already"positive subject concord + -meshania
      "Not yet"negative subject concord + -jania
      "If/When"positive subject concord + -kinia
      "If not"positive subject concord + -siponia
      Consecutivekania /positive subject concord + -kania
      Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kanie
      Object concord (indicative positive)
      SingularPlural
      1st person-ninia-tunia
      2nd person-kunia-wania/-kunieni/-wanieni
      3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mnia-wania
      m-mi(III/IV)-unia-inia
      ji-ma(V/VI)-linia-yania
      ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kinia-vinia
      n(IX/X)-inia-zinia
      u(XI)-uniaseen(X) orma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII)-kunia
      pa(XVI)-pania
      mu(XVIII)-munia
      Reflexive-jinia
      Relative forms
      General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -nia- +relative marker)
      SingularPlural
      m-wa(I/II)-niaye-niao
      m-mi(III/IV)-niao-niayo
      ji-ma(V/VI)-nialo-niayo
      ki-vi(VII/VIII)-niacho-niavyo
      n(IX/X)-niayo-niazo
      u(XI)-niaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII)-niako
      pa(XVI)-niapo
      mu(XVIII)-niamo
      Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -nia)
      SingularPlural
      m-wa(I/II)-yenia-onia
      m-mi(III/IV)-onia-yonia
      ji-ma(V/VI)-lonia-yonia
      ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chonia-vyonia
      n(IX/X)-yonia-zonia
      u(XI)-oniaseen(X) orma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII)-konia
      pa(XVI)-ponia
      mu(XVIII)-monia
      Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

      References

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      1. ^Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020),Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten;145), Leiden • Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page296 Nr. 2822

      Swedish

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      Etymology 1

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      From the digitnio(nine).

      Noun

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      nia c

      1. nine; the digit "9"
      2. ninth-grader; pupil in the ninth and last year of compulsory school
      3. a class of ninth-graders
      4. (uncountable, mainly used in the definite) the ninth year in school
        De barnen går inian.
        Those children are inninth grade.
      5. a person who finish a competition as number nine
      6. (slang) aface
      Declension
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      Declension ofnia
      nominativegenitive
      singularindefinitenianias
      definiteniannians
      pluralindefiniteniorniors
      definiteniornaniornas
      See also
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      Etymology 2

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      Fromni(you) +‎-a, a common way of forming verbs in Swedish. First attested in 1731.[1]

      Verb

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      nia (presentniar,preteriteniade,supineniat,imperativenia)

      1. to address someone asni (as opposed todu (or with a title))
      Usage notes
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      • See the Wikipedia article ondu-reformen for context.
      • The termnia has varied considerably over time and location. After the 1960s and 1970s, the worddu has in Sweden been used almost exclusively as second person personal pronoun, with a slight change in the late 1990s and early 2000s, when, for example, staff in restaurants and shops began to useni towards the customers. Before the 1960s, however, there was a difference in use between Sweden and Finland: in both casesdu was mainly used within family, among close friends, and when speaking to children. In Sweden, people with higher social statuses usually were addressed with surname and/or title, or if those were unknown, by reconstructing the sentence to use the passive voice or by usingherr (Mr.),fru (Mrs.), orfröken (Miss), whereas people with lower statuses were addressed usingni. In Finland, the difference in status was not as commonly taken into account, and insteadni was used as the polite choice of pronoun regardless of social status.
      Conjugation
      [edit]
      Conjugation ofnia (weak)
      activepassive
      infinitivenianias
      supineniatniats
      imperativenia
      imper. plural1nien
      presentpastpresentpast
      indicativeniarniadeniasniades
      ind. plural1nianiadeniasniades
      subjunctive2nieniadeniesniades
      present participleniande
      past participleniad

      1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

      See also
      [edit]

      References

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      1. ^Svenska Akademiens ordbok, columnD2307

      Anagrams

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      Tetum

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ni-a, compareMalaydia andNiasia andTagalogniya.

      Pronoun

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      nia

      1. he

      Timucua

      [edit]

      Etymology

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      CompareTawasanéăh(woman).

      Noun

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      nia

      1. woman

      References

      [edit]
      • Julian Granberry,A Grammar and Dictionary of the Timucua Language (1993,→ISBN

      Vietnamese

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      Etymology

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      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      (classifiercái,chiếc) nia (𥬩)

      1. smallwinnowingbasket
        Hypernym:nong

      Anagrams

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      Wutunhua

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      Etymology

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      Related toWutunhuani, fromMandarin ().

      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

      [edit]

      nia

      1. you(second-person non-subject pronoun)

      See also

      [edit]
      Wutunhua personal pronouns
      singularpaucalcollective
      subjectiveobjective
      first personngungangu-jhegenga-mu
      second personniniani-jhegeni-mu
      third persongugu-jhegegu-mu
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nia&oldid=88220473"
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