FromSlavicne-. CompareRomanianne-.

ni-

1. un-;de- (used to negate)

Fromning-, itself fromming-.

• IPA^(key): /ni/ [n̪ɪ]

ni- (infinitive & futuremo-,mu-)

1. alternative form ofming-

   Nikaon ko.

   I ate.

• The formsming- andmi- are only ever used in formal contexts,ning- andni- are more common in daily conversation.

• n- (before vowels)

ni-

1. Subject prefix for verbs; indicates that the subject is first person singular:I.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

ni-

1. look at

• nibrua
• nichaka
• nicholwia
• nigaka
• nigitchia
• niketchia
• nimikbranga
• niona
• nipaka
• nipila
• nirika
• nisoa
• nitata
• nitima
• niwata

• n-

ni-

1. I(used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)

FromProto-Iroquoian*ijiː.

ni-

1. pronominal prefix for

   They both (m) ____

ni-

1. partitive prefix

• Gunther Michelson (1973)A thousand words of Mohawk, University of Ottawa Press, page 9
• Nora Deering, Helga H. Delisle (1976)Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, pages147, 172

ni-

1. used to form the days of the week

• Harrison, Sheldon P.,Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977

• IPA^(key): /nɪ̀-/

ni-

1. Marks a noun as being have a second-person singular possessor

   ‎ni- + ‎bijaaʼ(“one's ear”) → ‎nijaaʼ(“your ear”)

2. Marks a postposition as having a second-person singular object

   ‎ni- + ‎bikʼi(“upon him/her/it”) → ‎nikʼi(“upon you”)

3. Marks a verb as having a second-person singular subject

   ‎ni- + ‎yicha(“he/she is crying”) → ‎nicha(“you're crying”)

• á-
• ał-
• ahił-

ni-

2. Marks a verb as belonging to theni-imperfective paradigm, which contains verbs confined to themomentaneous aspect.

ni-

2. Marks a verb as belonging to theterminative subaspect, marking the cessation or end of an action.

ni-

2. Formsneuterimperfective/adjectival verbs

   niłdził ―to be strong, stable, firm (ni-ł-dził)

ni-

2. A thematic prefix

Same as the wordnid, fromOld Norseníð.

• IPA^(key): /niː/

ni-

1. uninterrupted,intensely
2. very,a lot

• “ni-” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
• “ni-” inDet Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Doublet ofnid. FromOld Norseníð, fromProto-Germanic*nīþą.

ni-

1. Used as an intensifier, especially in verbs

• “ni-” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

• In,in,ni

ni-

1. A prefix denoting the first person

ni- is the unmarked form, and appears before stems that begin with the consonants p, t, k, h, ch, m, n, s, sh, w, and y. In animate intransitive verbs (vai) and transitive inanimate verbs (vti) conjugations,ni- or one of its alternative forms can act as part of a pair of affixes, with the affix-min (or a variant) to form the first person plural exclusive . In transitive animate verbs (vta) - that is verbs where the subject and the object are both animate -ni- can indicate that either the subject or the object is first-person (singular or plural), according to the rules of topicality hierarchy.

• im-
• in-
• ind-
• indo-
• n-
• nim-
• nin-
• nind-
• nindo-
• niy-
• nd-
• ndo-

• niin
• niinawind

ni-

1. Alternative spelling ofani-

From earlier*niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred toǣ(“law”) ←*ǣi ←*āwi,sǣ(“sea”) ←*sǣi ←*sāwi, andglī(“joy”) ←*gliwi. It must have also occurred tonīewe(“new”) in the nominative singular, producing*nī ←*niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i.

• IPA^(key): /niː/

nī-

1. new-,newly

• (Standard)IPA^(key): /ni/

ni-

1. (personal)I, first-person singular subject marker.

   Niawnimumachtia Nawat

   I'm going to learn Nawat

• naja (personal pronoun)
• nech- (object marker)

ni- (Cyrillic spellingни-)

1. Prefix prepended to pronouns to denote a negative meaning, synonymous withne-(“no, not”).

   igdje ilinigdje. ―anywhere or nowhere

   itko ilinitko. ―anyone or no one

   ikad ilinikad. ―anytime or never

2. Prefix prepended to copula verbbiti in present tense to denote a negative meaning, synonymous withne-(“not”).

   Bio sam tu alinisam bio tamo. ―I was here but I wasnot there.

• Audio(Kenya):

  (file)

ni-

1. I,1st person singular subject concord

   Antonym:si-

   ninakupenda ―I like you

   • 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir,Al-Inkishafi‎^[1], translation fromR. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, inAfrican Studies, volume 5, number 4,→DOI, pages243–249, stanza 6:

     نِيَضِهِرِشِ يَغُ مَقَالِ ، اَبَيُ مُيُوْنِنِقُصُدِيِ

     Niyaḍihirishe yangu maqali, ambayo moyoniniquṣudiye.

     Letme set forth the plan whichI have in my heart.

2. verb-initial form of-ni-(“me, 1st person singular object concord”)

FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form*mɪ̀-.

ni-

1. you, you all;second-person plural subject concord.

FromProto-Bantu*mʊ́-, via an intermediate form*mɪ́-.

ni-

1. you, you all;second-person plural object concord.

• (Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ni/[n̪ɪ]
• Syllabification:ni-

ni- (Baybayin spellingᜈᜒ)

1. Alternative form of-in-

• Used when ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩, or ⟨y⟩, is at the start of the root.

Cognate withTehitn-(“second-person prefix”).

ni- (Jawiني-)

1. second-person plural clitic,youall

ni- (Jawiني-)

1. second-person singular possessive pronoun,your

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890)Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

• IPA^(key): /ˌniː/,/nɪ/

ni-

1. Nasal mutation ofdi-.

Cognate withTernateni-.

• IPA^(key): /n̪i/

ni-

1. second-person singular possessive prefix,your

• IPA^(key): /n̪i/

ni-

1. alternative form ofna-(“our (inclusive)”) when preceded by a root-initiali

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[2], Pacific linguistics

FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form*mɪ̀-.

ni-

1. you, you all;second-person plural subject concord.

FromProto-Bantu*mʊ́-, via an intermediate form*mɪ́-.

ni-

1. you, you all;second-person plural object concord.

• IPA^(key): [ni-]

ni-

1. Allomorph ofn-(third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant.

FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form*mɪ̀-.

ni-

1. you, you all;second-person plural subject concord.

FromProto-Bantu*mʊ́-, via an intermediate form*mɪ́-.

ní-

1. you, you all;second-person plural object concord.

• C. M. Doke,B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ni-”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “ni-”

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