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ngana

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Noun

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ngana (uncountable)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofnagana.
    • 1908 March 12,John William Watson Stephens, “Sleeping Sickness”, inNature, volume77, pages440–442:
      It is perhaps an exaggeration to say that we know now no more about tsetse-flies than we did when Bruce discovered thatGl. morsitans transmitted the trypanosome (T. brucei) ofngana[]

Anagrams

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Gamilaraay

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ngana

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ngana

  1. room
  2. grasswindbreak
  3. grasshut

References

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  • (2017) Giacon J Gamilaraay-Yuwaalaraay Dictionary Supplement

Guugu Yimidhirr

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Etymology

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From Proto-Paman*ngana, from Proto-Pama-Maric*ngana, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan*ngana.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ngana

  1. (coastal dialect)we: first person plural nominative pronoun

Usage notes

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Most modern speakers use the inland formnganhdhaan, even if they otherwise use coastal words.

Synonyms

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References

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  • Barry AlpherProto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, inAustralian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
  • Haviland, John B. 1979. ‘Guugu Yimidhirr Sketch Grammar’. R. M. W. Dixon, B. Blake (eds.)Handbook of Australian Languages, Vol I.

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Clipping ofmenurut ngana?(you think?), frommenurut(according to) +ngana(you(Manado)). Reanalyzed as asecond-person pronoun for specific use insarcastic andrhetorical responses.

    Pronoun

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    ngana

    1. (colloquial, sarcastic)you;yourself[mid-2010s?]
      • 2017, Sofi Meloni,Cinder Ana on Duty, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama,→ISBN, page110:
        Aku membentuk dua kerucut dengan tanganku dan menggabungkannya untuk menggambarkan yang kumaksud.
        "Maksudngana ciuman?"
        I made twofinger purses with my palms and combined them to illustrate what I meant.
        "(Duh,)you mean (they were) kissing?"
      • 2021, Stefani Bella,Gak Capek Dituntut Mulu? [Aren't You Tired of Being Under Pressure?], Yogyakarta: Gradien Mediatama,→ISBN, page20:
        Yangana pikir pemirsa, kalau udah tua hidup bisa ongkang-ongkang kaki aja?
        Well, think about ityourself, readers, would you spend old age idling around?

    Etymology 2

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      FromManado Malayngana(you).

      Pronoun

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      ngana

      1. (Manado)you(singular)

      Lindu

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      Noun

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      ngana

      1. child

      Manado Malay

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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        FromNorth Moluccan Malayngana, fromTernatengana.

        Pronoun

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        ngana

        1. you(singular)

        North Moluccan Malay

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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          FromTernatengana.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /ˈŋana/
          • Hyphenation:nga‧na

          Pronoun

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          ngana

          1. (casual)you,your (singular)
            Torang tadi pigi dingana pe skola.
            We went toyour school.
            Ngana suka biking kita pusing.
            You like to give me a headache.

          See also

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          • ngoni(you/y'all, your (plural))
          North Moluccan Malay personal pronouns
          singularplural
          1st personlongkita,
          saya1
          torang
          shorttatong
          2nd personlongnganangoni
          shortngango
          3rd personlongdiadorang
          shortdedong
          possessivepe
          reflexivediri
          emphaticsandiri

          1 Polite.

          • The short forms are mostly dependent.
          • The second person pronouns are usually avoided when talking to someone of higher status or older.

          See each entry for more information.

          Ternate

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          Etymology

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            (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

            Pronunciation

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            Pronoun

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            ngana (subject cliticno,possessive prefixni,Jawiڠان)

            1. second-person singular pronoun,you

            Descendants

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            See also

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            Ternate personal pronouns
            independentsubject procliticpossessive
            informalformal
            singular1st personngorifangarem,fajaruftori
            2nd personnganangoni,jou ngoninoni
            3rd personunam,minafom,mof,inhim,mif,manh
            plural1st person inclusivengonefona,nga
            1st person exclusivengomifangare ngomim,fajaru ngomif,
            fara ngomi1
            mimi,mia
            2nd personngoninina,nia
            3rd personanah,enanhih, nh,yoh, †,yanh, †nah,ngah,manh
            • unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
            • m - masculine,f - feminine,h - human,nh - non-human
            • 1 - for mixed-gender groups
            • † - archaic

            References

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            • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890)Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
            • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
            Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ngana&oldid=84014132"
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