ngana (uncountable )
Obsolete spelling ofnagana .1908 March 12,John William Watson Stephens , “Sleeping Sickness ”, inNature , volume77 , pages440–442 :It is perhaps an exaggeration to say that we know now no more about tsetse-flies than we did when Bruce discovered thatGl. morsitans transmitted the trypanosome (T. brucei ) ofngana [ …]
ngana ngana
room grass windbreak grass hut (2017) Giacon J Gamilaraay-Yuwaalaraay Dictionary Supplement From Proto-Paman*ngana , from Proto-Pama-Maric*ngana , from Proto-Pama-Nyungan*ngana .
ngana
( coastal dialect ) we : first person plural nominative pronounMost modern speakers use the inland formnganhdhaan , even if they otherwise use coastal words.
Barry AlpherProto-Pama-Nyungan etyma , inAustralian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method , edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004) Haviland, John B. 1979. ‘Guugu Yimidhirr Sketch Grammar’. R. M. W. Dixon, B. Blake (eds.)Handbook of Australian Languages , Vol I. Clipping ofmenurut ngana? ( “ you think? ” ) , frommenurut ( “ according to ” ) +ngana ( “ you( Manado ) ” ) . Reanalyzed as asecond-person pronoun for specific use insarcastic andrhetorical responses.
ngana
( colloquial , sarcastic ) you ;yourself [mid-2010s?] 2017 , Sofi Meloni,Cinder Ana on Duty , Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama,→ISBN , page110 :Aku membentuk dua kerucut dengan tanganku dan menggabungkannya untuk menggambarkan yang kumaksud. "Maksudngana ciuman?" I made twofinger purses with my palms and combined them to illustrate what I meant. "(Duh,)you mean (they were) kissing?" 2021 , Stefani Bella,Gak Capek Dituntut Mulu? [Aren't You Tired of Being Under Pressure? ], Yogyakarta: Gradien Mediatama,→ISBN , page20 :Yangana pikir pemirsa, kalau udah tua hidup bisa ongkang-ongkang kaki aja? Well, think about ityourself , readers, would you spend old age idling around? FromManado Malay ngana ( “ you ” ) .
ngana
( Manado ) you ( singular ) ngana
child FromNorth Moluccan Malay ngana , fromTernate ngana .
ngana
you ( singular ) North Moluccan Malay [ edit ] FromTernate ngana .
IPA (key ) : /ˈŋana/ Hyphenation:nga‧na ngana
( casual ) you ,your (singular)Torang tadi pigi dingana pe skola. We went toyour school. Ngana suka biking kita pusing.You like to give me a headache.ngoni ( “ you/y'all, your (plural) ” ) 1 Polite.
The short forms are mostly dependent. The second person pronouns are usually avoided when talking to someone of higher status or older. See each entry for more information.
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
ngana (subject clitic no ,possessive prefix ni ,Jawi ڠان )
second-person singular pronoun ,you Ternate personal pronouns independent subject proclitic possessive informal formal singular 1st person ngori fangare m ,fajaru f to ri 2nd person ngana ngoni ,jou ngoni no ni 3rd person una m ,mina f o m ,mo f ,i nh i m ,mi f ,ma nh plural 1st person inclusive ngone fo na ,nga 1st person exclusive ngomi fangare ngomi m ,fajaru ngomi f ,fara ngomi 1 mi mi ,mia 2nd person ngoni ni na ,nia 3rd person ana h ,ena nh i h, nh ,yo h, † ,ya nh, † na h ,nga h ,ma nh
unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific m - masculine,f - feminine,h - human,nh - non-human1 - for mixed-gender groups † - archaic Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890 )Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate , E.J. Brill Rika Hayami-Allen (2001 )A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia , University of Pittsburgh