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new

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:New,new-,andñew

Translingual

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Symbol

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new

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forNewar.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishnewe, fromOld Englishnīewe, fromProto-West Germanic*niwi, fromProto-Germanic*niwjaz, fromProto-Indo-European*néwyos(new), from*néwos.

Cognates

Cognate withScotsnew(new),West Frisiannij(new),Dutchnieuw(new),Low Germannee(new),Germanneu(new), Danish, Norwegian andSwedishny(new),Icelandicnýr(new),Faroesenýggjur(new),Latinnovus(new),Ancient Greekνέος(néos,new),Welshnewydd(new),Russianно́вый(nóvyj,new),Armenianնոր(nor,new),Persianنو(now,new),Northern Kurdish(new),Hindiनया(nayā,new),Tocharian Bñuwe(new).

Compare alsoOld English(now). More atnow.Doublet ofnuevo andnovuss.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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new (comparativenewer,superlativenewest)

  1. Recentlymade, orcreated.
    This is anew scratch on my car!   The band just released anew album.
    • 2007 January 30, Karen Crouse, “Dash of Success Spices Up Gould’s Neighborhood”, inThe New York Times[1]:
      Within a half-hour, Gould (pronounced GOLD) was stirring in pieces of breaded and sautéed chicken, pouring the finished sauce over fettucini noodles cooked al dente and serving one of thenewest entrees from his growing recipe file — rustic chicken — to Tanner, his 9-year-old twin brothers, Colton and Austin, and their parents.
    • 2007 May 24, David Pogue, “How to Make Your Cellphone Act Like a BlackBerry”, inThe New York Times[2]:
      Only a few nonsmart models, primarilynewer Razr models and a few Nokia phones, can run Yahoo Go. And once again, no Verizon phones need apply.
    • 2013 July 19,Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 6, page18:
      Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, anew great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.
    1. Ofrecent origin; having taken placerecently.
      I can't see you for a while; the pain is still toonew.   Did you see thenewKing Lear at the theatre?
  2. Additional; recentlydiscovered.
    We turned up somenew evidence from the old files.
  3. Current orlater, as opposed toformer.
    Mynew car is much better than my previous one, even though it is older.   We had been in ournew house for five years by then.
  4. Used to distinguish something established more recently,named after something or some place previously existing.
    New Bond Street is an extension of Bond Street.
  5. Inoriginalcondition;pristine; not previously worn or used.
    Are you going to buy anew car or a second-hand one?
  6. Refreshed,reinvigorated,reformed.
    That shirt is dirty. Go and put on anew one.   I feel like anew person after a good night's sleep.   After the accident, I saw the world withnew eyes.
  7. Newborn.
    My sister has anew baby, and our mother is excited to finally have a grandchild.
  8. Strange,unfamiliar or not previouslyknown.
    • 2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8843, page68:
      Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching fornew sources of return.
    The idea wasnew to me.   I need to meetnew people.
  9. Recentlyarrived orappeared.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      'Twas early June, thenew grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
    Have you met thenew guy in town?   He is thenew kid at school.
  10. Inexperienced orunaccustomed at some task.
    Don't worry that you'renew at this job; you'll get better with time.   I'mnew at this business.
  11. (of a period of time)Next; about tobegin or recentlybegun.
    We expect to grow at 10% annually in thenew decade.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofrecently made, created, or appeared):ancient,dated,old
  • (antonym(s) ofadditional, recently discovered):dated,old
  • (antonym(s) ofcurrent or later):former,old
  • (antonym(s) ofdistinguishing something established more recently):old
  • (antonym(s) ofin original condition, pristine):old,used,worn
  • (antonym(s) ofrefreshed, reinvigorated, reformed):old
  • (antonym(s) ofyoung):old
  • (antonym(s) ofof recent origin):original,previous
  • (antonym(s) ofstrange, unfamiliar):familiar,old
  • (antonym(s) ofrecently arrived or appeared):established
  • (antonym(s) ofinexperienced, unaccustomed):accustomed,experienced,expert

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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in toponyms of Alberta
in toponyms of New Brunswick
in toponyms of Nova Scotia
in toponyms of Ontario
in toponyms of Alabama
in toponyms of Florida
in toponyms of Illinois
in toponyms of Indiana
in toponyms of Iowa
in toponyms of Kansas
in toponyms of Kentucky
in toponyms of Maine
in toponyms of Michigan
in toponyms of Minnesota
in toponyms of Mississippi
in toponyms of Missouri
in toponyms of New Hampshire
in toponyms of New Jersey
in toponyms of New York
in toponyms of North Dakota
in toponyms of Ohio
in toponyms of Oklahoma
in toponyms of Pennsylvania
in toponyms of South Dakota
in toponyms of Tennessee
in toponyms of Texas
in toponyms of Virginia
in toponyms of West Virginia
in toponyms of Wisconsin

Translations

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Seenew/translations § Adjective.

Adverb

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new (comparativemorenew,superlativemostnew)

  1. Synonym ofnewly, especially in composition.
    Synonym:freshly
    Near-synonym:recently
    new-born,new-formed,new-found,new-mown
  2. As new;from scratch.
    Synonyms:anew;afresh
    They are scraping the site clean to buildnew.

Related terms

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Noun

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new (countable anduncountable,pluralnews)

  1. (withthe, invariable plural only) Things that are new.
    Out with the old, in with thenew.
  2. (Australia, uncountable) A typically light-colouredlager brewed by the bottom-fermentation method.
    Antonym:old
  3. (UK, naval slang, countable) Anavalcadet who has justembarked ontraining.
    • 1956,Naval Review (London), volume44, page286:
      In the Britannia "news" were worms, to be trodden on[]

Verb

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new (third-person singular simple presentnews,present participlenewing,simple past and past participlenewed)

  1. (programming)Synonym ofnew up
  2. (obsolete) Tomake new; torecreate; torenew.

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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German

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Adjective

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new (strong nominative masculine singularnewer,comparativenewer,superlativeamnewestenoramnewsten)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofneu.
    • 1552, Hans Gerle,EinNewes sehr künstlichs Lautenbuch (printed in Nürnberg)
    • 1581,Einnew Kochbuch / Das ist Ein grundtliche beschreibung [] (printed in Frankfurt am Main)
    • 1629, Johann Deucer,EinNewes, Schönes, sehr Nützliches Betbuch (printed in Leipzig)
    • 1653,Einnewes Lied: Welches bey der Römischen Königlichen Crönung Ferdinandi deß Vierten in Regenspürg den 18. Junij 1653 ist musiciert worden:
    • 1706, Moritz Pfleyer,Gedeonische Wunder-Fakel auff einnewes entzündt in dem glorwürdigen heiligen Blut-Zeugen Christi Leontio:

Declension

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Positive forms ofnew
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristnewsieistnewesistnewsiesindnew
strong declension
(without article)
nominativenewernewenewesnewe
genitivenewennewernewennewer
dativenewemnewernewemnewen
accusativenewennewenewesnewe
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedernewedienewedasnewedienewen
genitivedesnewendernewendesnewendernewen
dativedemnewendernewendemnewendennewen
accusativedennewendienewedasnewedienewen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinnewereineneweeinnewes(keine)newen
genitiveeinesneweneinerneweneinesnewen(keiner)newen
dativeeinemneweneinerneweneinemnewen(keinen)newen
accusativeeinenneweneineneweeinnewes(keine)newen
Comparative forms ofnew
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristnewersieistneweresistnewersiesindnewer
strong declension
(without article)
nominativenewerernewereneweresnewere
genitivenewerennewerernewerennewerer
dativeneweremnewererneweremneweren
accusativenewerennewereneweresnewere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederneweredieneweredasneweredieneweren
genitivedesnewerendernewerendesnewerenderneweren
dativedemnewerendernewerendemnewerendenneweren
accusativedennewerendieneweredasneweredieneweren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinnewerereinenewereeinneweres(keine)neweren
genitiveeinesnewereneinernewereneinesneweren(keiner)neweren
dativeeinemnewereneinernewereneinemneweren(keinen)neweren
accusativeeinennewereneinenewereeinneweres(keine)neweren
Superlative forms ofnew
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamnewesten
eristamnewsten
sieistamnewesten
sieistamnewsten
esistamnewesten
esistamnewsten
siesindamnewesten
siesindamnewsten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativenewester
newster
neweste
newste
newestes
newstes
neweste
newste
genitivenewesten
newsten
newester
newster
newesten
newsten
newester
newster
dativenewestem
newstem
newester
newster
newestem
newstem
newesten
newsten
accusativenewesten
newsten
neweste
newste
newestes
newstes
neweste
newste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederneweste
dernewste
dieneweste
dienewste
dasneweste
dasnewste
dienewesten
dienewsten
genitivedesnewesten
desnewsten
dernewesten
dernewsten
desnewesten
desnewsten
dernewesten
dernewsten
dativedemnewesten
demnewsten
dernewesten
dernewsten
demnewesten
demnewsten
dennewesten
dennewsten
accusativedennewesten
dennewsten
dieneweste
dienewste
dasneweste
dasnewste
dienewesten
dienewsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinnewester
einnewster
eineneweste
einenewste
einnewestes
einnewstes
(keine)newesten
(keine)newsten
genitiveeinesnewesten
einesnewsten
einernewesten
einernewsten
einesnewesten
einesnewsten
(keiner)newesten
(keiner)newsten
dativeeinemnewesten
einemnewsten
einernewesten
einernewsten
einemnewesten
einemnewsten
(keinen)newesten
(keinen)newsten
accusativeeinennewesten
einennewsten
eineneweste
einenewste
einnewestes
einnewstes
(keine)newesten
(keine)newsten

Japanese

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For pronunciation and definitions ofnew – see the following entry.
ニュー
[noun](attributive) thestate of beingnew
[noun]nu(name for the letter of the Greek alphabet: Ν and ν)
(This term,new(new), is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Malecite-Passamaquoddy

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Malecite-Passamaquoddy numbers(edit)
40
[a],[b] ←  345  → 
   Cardinal:new
   Ordinal:newewey
   Adverbial:newokehs
   Adnominal:newwok,newonul

Etymology

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FromProto-Algonquian*nye·wi(four).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnew/,[ˈne̞u˧˦]

Numeral

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new (initial rootnew-)

  1. four (in counting)

References

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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new

  1. Alternative form ofnewe

Etymology 2

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Noun

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new

  1. Alternative form ofnoy

Yurok

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Etymology

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From rootnew- (“see”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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new

  1. uninflected form ofnewook'

Zazaki

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Etymology

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FromProto-Iranian*Hnáwa, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*Hnáwa. Related toPersianنه(noh).

Numeral

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new

  1. nine
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