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nan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "nan"
Languages (28)
Translingual • English
Acehnese • Akan • Bikol Central • Catalan • Franco-Provençal • French • Fula • Haitian Creole • Japanese • Linngithigh • Lombard • Lower Sorbian • Makolkol • Malecite-Passamaquoddy • Mandarin • Northern Kurdish • Old English • Old Frisian • Papiamentu • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Turkish • Upper Sorbian • Vietnamese • Wolof • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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FromMandarin /(mǐnnán,Southern Min language).

Symbol

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nan

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forMin Nan.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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FromNan, pet form of the formerly very common female given namesAnne andAgnes. As a nursemaid and grandmother, a clipping of earliernana, fromnanny under the probable influence ofmama, also fromNan. CompareMary.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nan (pluralnans)

  1. (obsolete)Synonym ofmaid: aservantgirl.[1599]
  2. (slang, obsolete)Synonym ofnancy: aneffeminatemalehomosexual.[1670]
  3. (UK, endearing)Synonym ofnursemaid.[1940]
  4. (British, Ireland, Australia, Canada, endearing)Synonym ofgrandmother.[1955]
    We had mynan over for Christmas dinner.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See atnaan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nan (pluralnans)

  1. Alternative spelling ofnaan
    • 2002, Desmond Barry,A Bloody Good Friday, page157:
      Gerry ordered poppadoms and parathas and then he was interrupted by requests for vindaloos, chicken madrases and sag joshes, rice, raita andnan, from Priest, Morgan and Maria Grazia.

Anagrams

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Acehnese

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ŋajan.

Noun

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nan

  1. name(word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing)

References

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Akan

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Noun

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nan

  1. leg
    Menan ahono
    Myleg is swollen

Further reading

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Bikol Central

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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CompareWaray-Warayngan.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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nan (Basahan spellingᜈᜈ᜔)

  1. (Sorsogon)and
    Synonyms:asin,saka,buda,at,sagkod,pagkan

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnānus, fromAncient Greekνᾶνος(nânos).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nan (femininenana,masculine pluralnans,feminine pluralnanes)

  1. (relational)dwarf

Derived terms

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Noun

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nan m (pluralnans,femininenana)

  1. (mythology)dwarf(a member of a race from folklore)
  2. dwarf(a person of short stature, usually as the result of a genetic condition)
  3. (folklore) in Catalan celebrations, someone who wears a largepapier-mâché head

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōn.

Interjection

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nan(ORB, broad)

  1. no
    Antonym:ouè

References

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  • non in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • nan in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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nan

  1. Informal spelling ofnon ;nah,nope
    Antonym:voui

Fula

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Particle

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nan

  1. marks the preterite tense

References

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Haitian Creole

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Pronunciation

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Article

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nan

  1. the (definite article)

Usage notes

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This word is used only when the preceding word is singular and ends with a nasal consonant.

See also

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Preposition

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nan

  1. in
    • 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, inLavwadlamerik[1]:
      Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyonnan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou “sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
      American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are having a meetingin the city of Rome, Italy to speak about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."

Japanese

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Romanization

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nan

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofなん

Linngithigh

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Pronoun

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nan

  1. we (but not you) (first-person non-singular exclusive nominative pronoun)

See also

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Linngithigh personal pronouns
PersonNumber (and clusivity)NominativeAccusativeGenitiveDative
FirstSingularayongninhthomthon
Dual inclusivelinggaylinhlinamlingg
Non-singular exclusivenannanhnanamnangg
Plural inclusivepuypunhpunampungg
SecondSingulartrunanhkomkon
Dualpoyponhponampongg
Pluraliraeiraenhiraenamiraengg
ThirdSingularlungonhngomngon
Duallawuylawunh/lanhlawunamlawungg
Plural'ar'anh'anam'angg

Lombard

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Etymology

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Akin toItaliannano, ultimately from Greekνᾶνος.

Noun

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nan

  1. dwarf

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nan anim (diminutivenancycko)

  1. father
    Synonym:wóśc(literary)

Declension

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Declension ofnan
SingularDualPlural
Nominativenannananany
Genitivenanananowunanow
Dativenanojunanomananam
Accusativenanananowunany,nanow
Instrumentalnanomnanomananami
Locativenanjenanomananach

Coordinate terms

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “nan”, inSłownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague:ОРЯС РАН,ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag,2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “nan”, inDolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Makolkol

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Noun

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nan

  1. mother

Further reading

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Malecite-Passamaquoddy

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Malecite-Passamaquoddy numbers(edit)
50
 ←  456  → 
   Cardinal:nan
   Ordinal:nanewey
   Adverbial:nanokehs
   Adnominal:nanuwok,nanonul

Etymology

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FromProto-Algonquian*nya·θanwi.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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nan (initial rootnan-)

  1. five (in counting)

References

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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nan

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofnān.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofnán.
  3. Nonstandard spelling ofnǎn.
  4. Nonstandard spelling ofnàn.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology 1

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Akin toPersianنان(nân), See there for more.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nan m

  1. bread
  2. food
    Synonym:xwarin
Declension
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Declension ofnan
definite masculine gender
casesingularplural
nominativenannan
constructnanênanên
obliquenanînanan
demonstrative obliquenanîwannanan
vocativenanonanino
indefinite masculine gender
casesingularplural
nominativenaneknanin
constructnanekînanine
obliquenanekînaninan

Etymology 2

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Compare dialectalsnian,nhan,niandn,nhandn, akin toCentral Kurdish andSouthern Kurdishنان(nan),Zazakinaene,Persianنهادن; equivalent ton-(down) +‎dan(to give).

Verb

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nan

  1. toput in, toset, toplace
  2. (vulgar) tofuck, tocopulate, to havesex with (with "in")
Usage notes
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  • Alternative dialectal variations besidesnan often give the vulgar sense, even without the(in).
  • The /ny/ part in the variationnian may create /ŋ/, a sound which doesn't appear in any other word in Northern Kurdish.

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*nain, fromProto-Germanic*nainaz, equivalent tone(not) +‎ān(one).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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nān

  1. no;nota,notone,notany
    nān mann
    no one (literally "no person")
    nān þing
    nothing
    • c. 992,Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
      Iohannes þa gegaderode ðæra gymstana bricas, and beseah to heofonum, þus cweðende, "Drihten Hælend, nis ðenān ðing earfoðe; þu ge-edstaðelodest ðisne tobrocenan middangeard on þinum geleaffullum, þurh tácen þære halgan rode; ge-edstaðela nu þas deorwurðan gymstanas, ðurh ðinra engla handa, þæt ðas nytenan menn þine mihta oncnāwon, and on þe gelyfon."
      John then gathered the fragments of the jewels, and looked to heaven, thus saying, "Lord Jesus, to theenothing is difficult; thou didst restore this crushed world for thy faithful, through sign of the holy rood; restore now these precious gems, by thy angels' hands, that these ignorant men may acknowledge thy powers, and in thee believe."
    • c. 992,Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
      Iohannes þa bead ðreora daga fæsten gemænelice; and he æfter ðam fæstene wearð swa miclum mid Godes gaste afylled, þæt he ealle Godes englas, and ealle gesceafta, mid heahlicum mode oferstáh, and mid ðysum wordum þa godspellican gesetnysse ongan, "In principio erat uerbum, et uerbum erat apud Deum, et Deus erat uerbum, et reliqua:" þæt is on Englisc, "On frymðe wæs word, and þæt word wæs mid Gode, and þæt word wæs God; þis wæs on frymðe mid Gode; ealle ðing sind þurh hine geworhte, and nisnān þing būton him gesceapen."
      John then ordered a general fast of three days; and after the fast he was so greatly filled with the spirit of God, that he excelled all God's angels and all creatures with his exalted mind, and began the evangelical memorial with these words, "In principio erat verbum," etc., that is in English, "In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God, and the word was God; this was in the beginning with God; all things are made through him, and without himnothing is created.".
    • c. 992,Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
      Nu wæs se bigleofa gemett on Iohannes byrgene, andnān ðing elles; and se mete is weaxende on hire oð ðisne andweardan dæg.
      Now this food was found in the grave of John, andnothing else, and the meat is growing in it to this present day.
    • c. 992,Ælfric,"The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
      Wēn is þæt ēower sum cweðe to him sylfum on stillum geðohtum, Hwæt forlēton has ġebroðru, Petrus and Andreas, þe for nēannān ðing næfdon? ac wē sceolon on þisum ðinge heora gewilnunge swīðor āsmēaġan þonne heora ġestreon.
      It is to be expected that one of you in his still thoughts say to himself, What did the brothers, Peter and Andrew, leave, who had almostnothing? but in this case we should rather consider their desire than their possession.
    • c. 995,Ælfric,Extracts on Grammar in English
      Þæt word willan næfþnān bebēodendlīċ, for þon þe sē willa sċeal bēon ǣfre frī.
      The word 'to want' hasno imperative, because the will must always be free.

Pronoun

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nān

  1. no one,nobody;none
    Ūrenān ne mæġ tōweardnesse forecweðan.
    None of us can predict the future.

Declension

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Declension of nān
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativenānnānnān
Accusativenānne,nǣnnenānenān
Genitivenānesnānrenānes
Dativenānumnānrenānum
Instrumentalnānenānrenāne
Plural
Nominativenāne
Accusativenāne
Genitivenānra
Dativenānum
Instrumentalnānum

Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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nān

  1. Alternative form ofnēn

Pronoun

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nān

  1. Alternative form ofnēn

References

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  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009)An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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The third person plural pronounnan(they) and the overall plural noun suffix-nan are unique for Papiamentu and cannot be found in any other language. According to Clements and Parkvall the pronounnan and its derived suffix-nan were introduced into the language just in the 1700s because of the grown need for a plural marking. Apparently before the introduction the need for a plural marking was not felt. Just like in other South American languages the suffix originated in the form "kas-nan" literally "house-they" (ac Lenz).

Compare the Curripaco Arawak suffix-na and the Dutch suffix-en.

Searches are being undertaken to find the African connections with the words "iran", "ene", "na", "nan", "inen" and "ane" in the languages Bini, Kwa, Anabonese, Bantu, Kimbundu, Angolar, Fa d'Ambu, Edo and Saotome in the African countries of Sao Tomé, Angola, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria (see Bartens and Schuchardt). All very improbably.

Pronoun

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nan

  1. they, third person plural
  2. their

See also

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnanus.

Noun

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nan m (pluralnani)

  1. dwarf

Declension

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Declension ofnan
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativenannanulnaninanii
genitive-dativenannanuluinaninanilor
vocativenanulenanilor

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishdïa n-(if, when) with irregular change of initiald- ton-. Cognate withIrish(if).

Conjunction

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nan

  1. if(subjunctive)
    Nan robh mi beartach, b'urrainn dhomh taigh mór a cheannach.
    If I were rich, I could buy a mansion.
  2. whether(subjunctive)
    Bhiodh gràdh agam air fhathastnan robh e beartach neo bochd.
    I would still love him whether he were rich or poor.
Usage notes
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  • Before words beginning withb,f,m orp, the formnam is used instead.
  • Only used in theconditional tense, otherwisema is used.
  • The negative form ismura.

References

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Etymology 2

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Univerbation ofan(in) +‎an(their).

Preposition

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nan (+ dative,triggers eclipsis of a vowel)

  1. intheir
    Bha iadnan cadal.They were sleeping. (literally, “They werein their sleep.”)
Inflection
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Possessive declension ofan
singularplural
first personnamLnarN
second personnadLnurN
third personmnaLnanN,namN 1)
fnaH

L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;
N Triggers eclipsis;1) Used beforeb-,f-,m- orp-

Etymology 3

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Article

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nan

  1. inflection ofan(the):
    1. genitiveplural preceding a consonant (excludingb-,f-,m-,p-)
    2. genitiveplural preceding a vowel
Declension
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Variation ofnan (definite article)
masculinefeminineplural
nom.dat.gen.nom.dat.gen.nom.dat.gen.
+f-amanLanLnananam
+m-,p- orb-ama'La'Lnananam
+c- org-ana'La'Lnananan
+sV-,sl-,sn- orsr-ananTanTnananan
+ other consonantananannananan
+ vowelanTanannaHnaHnan

L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;T Triggers T-prothesis


Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishنان(nan), fromPersianنان(nân).

Noun

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nan (definite accusativenanı,pluralnanlar)(archaic)

  1. bread
  2. food

References

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  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013),The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık,→ISBN

Upper Sorbian

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Upper SorbianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediahsb

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnan/
  • Rhymes:-an
  • Hyphenation:nan
  • Syllabification:nan

Noun

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nan pers

  1. father(man who fathered one or more children)
    Synonyms:papa,rodźićel

Declension

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Declension ofnan (masculine hard stem)
singulardualplural
nominativenannanajnanojo
genitivenanananownanow
dativenanejnanomajnanam
accusativenanananownanow
instrumentalnanomnanomajnanami
locativenanu,nanjenanomajnanach
vocativenanonanajnanojo

References

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  • nan” in Soblex

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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According to Ferlus (2009), from*t-rn-aːɲ, with nominalizer-rn- infixed intoProto-Vietic*taːɲ (whenceđan(to weave)).

Formationally indentical but independently developed areKhmu [Rook]tʰrnaːɲ ("material used for weaving") (Suwilai, 2002) and Proto-West-Bahnaric*trnaːɲ ("thread"), whenceNyaheunnnaːɲ ("thread").

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(classifiersợi) nan

  1. bambootape (forbasketwork);bambooslat (of apaperfan)

Wolof

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Adverb

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nan

  1. (interrogative)how

See also

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Zazaki

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Akin toPersianنان(nân,bread), see there for more.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnɑn]
  • Hyphenation:nan

Noun

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nan

  1. bread
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nan&oldid=83938874"
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