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nags

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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nags

  1. plural ofnag

Anagrams

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Latvian

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 nags on Latvian Wikipedia
Nagi

Etymology

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Basically fromProto-Balto-Slavic*nágas, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃nṓgʰs (see there for further descendants). The meaning 'leg', widely attested in Slavic (cf.Ukrainianнога(noha),Russianнога(noga),Czechnoha,Polishnoga) and also inOld Prussiannoge (cf. also meaning #3 below), probably evolved as '(finger) nail' > '(bird) claw' > '(bird) leg'. The 'metal fastener for joining wood etc.' meaning, found in Germanic languages (Englishnail,GermanNagel), is probably derived from 'claw' as 'object for piercing'.[1]

Noun

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nags m (1st declension)

  1. (anatomy)fingernail (thin,curvedhornyplate on thebacksurface of a (human)fingertip).
    garinagilongnails
    ieaudzisnagsingrownnails
    naga gultnenail bed (base on which the nails rest)
    naga saknenail root (part of the nail under the skin, where the nail grows)
    nagu kopšananail care
    nagu lakanail polish
    apgrieztnagusto trim one'snails
    nolīdzināt nagus ar vīlītito file one'snails
    ar zobiem unnagiemwith tooth andnail (with complete dedication, persistently)
  2. (anatomy)claw (hornyformation at thetip of ananimal'stoe).
    Kaķa nags.
    kaķanagsa cat'sclaw
    ērgļanagieagleclaws
    Vanagam ir asi nagi.A hawk has sharptalons.
    Govis apslima ar mutes unnagu sērgu.Cows getfoot-and-mouth disease.
  3. (figurative,colloquial)hand
    Šaudās acis, meklēnagi ķert un grābt.
    His eyes are darting, hishands searching for something to grab and catch.
  4. (figurative,colloquial)dexterity,skill,knack,specialtalent
    Viņam uz atslēdznieku darbu esotnags no bērnu dienām.He has had aknack for locksmithing since childhood.
  5. aprotrusion orformation resembling such ahornyplate
    Zirgs klibo, [...] bet piešu asienagi to cērt un nebeidz dzīt.
    The horse stumbles, [...] but its sharphoof slits cut it and do not stop moving forward.
  6. acrescent-shapedprotrusion of ahat above theforehead
    Zem žokej cepuresnaga šaurās spraugas spīdēja divas niknas acis.
    Under the narrow gap of theprotrusion of a jokeyš hat, two fierce eyes shone.
  7. (plural only, obsolete)difficulty,greateffort
    Agrāk, kad bija jānēsa līdzi pičpaunā, bija daudz lielākinagi - kur tu iznēsāsi un pieglabāsi!
    In the past, when you had to carry it with you in a pitchfork, it was a much greatereffort - where will you carry it and store it!
  8. misfortune,desperatesituation
    Bet muļķītis skaidri nagos, labi zina, ja muižā rādīsies, velns paņems kā zemeni.
    But a fool in a clearlydesperate situation knows very well that, if he shows up at the estate, the devil will pick him lick a strawberry.
  9. (colloquial)cataract,glaucoma
    Izplatīts akluma un vājredzības cēlonis... ir bojājumi acs optiskajā sistēmā, piemēram, lēcas vai radzenes apduļķojumi (katarakta,nags).
    A common cause of blindness and low vision... is damage to the optical system of the eye, such as clouding of the lens or cornea (cataract, ornail).

Declension

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Declension ofnags (1st declension)
singularplural
nominativenagsnagi
genitivenaganagu
dativenagamnagiem
accusativenagunagus
instrumentalnagunagiem
locativenagānagos
vocativenagsnagi

References

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  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “nags”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN
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