na
( international standards ) ISO 639-1 language code forNauruan . FromMiddle English na Old English nā Old English ne ( “ not ” ) +ā ( “ ever ” ) . More atno
na (notcomparable )
( obsolete ) Not .( obsolete ) No .Development of Etymology 1, above; comparenah
na
( Geordie , Scotland ) No .Na , yor wrang.
Na , ye cannet watch telly.
“Divn’t yee like milk?” “Na .”
Frank Graham, editor (1987 ), “NA”, inThe New Geordie Dictionary , Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing,→ISBN Bill Griffiths , editor (2004 ), “na”, inA Dictionary of North East Dialect , Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear:Northumbria University Press ,→ISBN na
( linguistics ) Abbreviation ofnoun animate Borrowed fromTagalog na
na (notcomparable )
( Philippines , slang ) Now ;already .You need to sleepna .
I have to gona .
Borrowed fromHindi ना ( nā ) .
na (notcomparable )
( North India , slang ) Isn't it It is farna?
na
tobe ( exist ) FromProto-Indo-European *nō̆s ( “ we ” ) .
na
( Gheg ) we na
the From a contraction of the prepositionen ( “ in ” ) + feminine singular articlela ( “ the ” ) .
na f masculine nel neuter no masculine plural nos feminine plural nes
in the na
stew na (tone nà
auxiliary marker for future tense sini, i bɛna taa sugu jɔ Youwill go to the market tomorrow na (Basahan spelling ᜈ
already Naghalina po siya sa harong. S/healready left the house. yet ( only in questions ) Tapos kana ? Are you finishedyet ? anymore Daina niya kayang tioson. S/he can't endure itanymore . na (Basahan spelling ᜈ
connects consonant ending noun or adjective to a noun or adjective that it modifies Synonym: -ng Bilogna bulan ―Whole month na (Basahan spelling ᜈ
about to ;bound to Madya na, mapuonna kita. Come on, we'reabout to start. FromProto-Trans-New Guinea *na Zia na
na
I na
thing na
copula for nouns and adjectives 2019 November 19, Kimzy K-Buoy, “Flex”[1] 0:57 –0:59MUSICNA THE KEY SO I NODI PLAY Music is the key so I am not engaging in play. a topic marker introducing a clause to lay focus on a subject 2019 November 19, Kimzy K-Buoy, “Flex”[2] 1:39 –1:42I go make you number one for ma list becauseNa you be the hardest I will make you the number one of my list by reason that, behold, you are the hardest. From the final syllable ofLatin domina ( “ Lady ” ) .
na f sg elided n' masculine en
( Eastern ) personal article used before feminine given names instead of the definite articlela En Pau ina Maria arribaran demà. Pau and Maria will be arriving tomorrow. While this article (and its masculine counterparten l' les na
root ofena Antoine Guillaume,A Grammar of Cavineña (2008,→ISBN na (Badlit spelling ᜈ
( after an adjective ) marks that something is already the case when it wasn't so before ; isnow Antonym: pa putina ang balay the houseis now colored white lahina ang panahon karon thingsare now different these days ( after verb in the inchoative[ 1] ) marks verb as completed ;have ,already ( perfect aspect ) ni adtona siyahehas gone outalready ( + negator "wala " ) indicates that an ongoing action has stopped or no longer happening ;not anymore walana siyani kaon ―he did not eatanymore ( after verb in the prospective aspect ) marks something that will happen very soon ;about to mo adtona siyahe isabout to go out ( + negator "dili " ) indicates that an anticipated or habitual action is discontinued ;will not ...anymore dilina siyamo inom ―he does not drink (alcohol)anymore na (Badlit spelling ᜈ
( after pronouns or names ) indicates a shift in the performance of a task to the person as mentioned Antonym: pa ikawna ―it's your turn si Tonyona ―it's Tonyo's turn ^ encompasses thecomplete andprogressive aspects: themi- ,nag- ,gi- form Central Huasteca Nahuatl [ edit ] na
I Borrowed fromPortuguese na em a
na
indirect object marker :to Ya dale yo todosna mi amigo. ―I gave everythingto my friend. used to refer to the location of something or some action :in ;on ;at Na Ciudad de Zamboanga ele nacido.He/she was born in Zamboanga City. used to refer toward a location of something or some action :to ;toward used to refer to a time period :at ;on ;in ; during (of a year, month, day of the week, time of day, etc.)used to refer to a place of origin or where one comes from :from ;of Inherited fromOld Czech na Proto-Slavic *na
na
on ,onto ( direction, + accusative case ) Dej skleničkuna stůl. ―Put the glasson the table. on ( location, + locative case ) Sklenička jena stole. ―The glass ison the table. to ( direction, + accusative case, used only with certain places (do + genitive is more common) ) Jdemena poštu. ―We're goingto the post office. at ,in ( location, + locative case, used only with certain places (v is more common) ) Jsmena poště. ―We'reat the post office. for ( purpose, + accusative case ) Ty nůžky nejsouna hraní. ―The scissors are not for playing with. at ( in the direction of, + accusative case ) Nekřična mě! ―Don't yellat me! “na ”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957 “na ”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989 FromLatin nōn
na
no not FromSanskrit नव ( nava ) .
na
( Aleppo, cardinal number ) nine Bruno Herin (2012 ) “The Domari Language of Aleppo (Syria)”, inLinguistic Discovery [3] 10 , number 2,→DOI FromProto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ
na
you (sg.)Ross Perlin (2019 )A Grammar of Trung [4] FromMiddle Dutch na Old Dutch *nāh *nā Proto-West Germanic *nāhw Proto-Germanic *nēhw
na
after Antonym: voor ( op ... na , with a cardinal number) bar ,except Used to form ordinal numbers in relation to a superlative quality. The number that is used is 1 lower than in the English translation. Brazilië is met zijn 8,5 miljoen vierkante kilometer het grootste land van Zuid-Amerika en hetop vier na grootste ter wereld. With its 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil is the largest country in South America and thefifth largest in the world. Naast dat de toonladder een kenmerkend gegeven is, zijn er ook bepaalde tonen, die een speciale rol hebben, zoals de vadi en de samvadi, respectievelijk: de belangrijkste en deop een na belangrijkste toon. Next to [the fact] that the musical scale is a characteristic datum, there are also certain tones that have a special role, such as the vadi and the samvadi: respectively the most important andsecond most important tones. Afrikaans:na Negerhollands:na a → Virgin Islands Creole:na FromMiddle Dutch na Old Dutch *nāh *nā Proto-West Germanic *nāhw Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz
na (comparative nader superlative naast
close The forms of the positive are obsolescent, particularly the inflected one. The comparative and superlative forms are functioning as independent adjectives to an increasing extent.
na
( dialectal ) Archaic form ofnaar Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl [ edit ] na
first person ;I Presumably fromRussian на ( na ) andPolish na -n blend with the articlela -a
na
( neologism , rare , nonstandard , proscribed ) Preposition introducing anaccusative phrase. Mi legisna Gerda Malaperis. I readGerda Disappeared . Unofficial; it is recognized by some Esperantists on the Internet, but disapproved of by most high-level speakers. Proponents recommended using it only where the accusative suffix isn't possible: with numerals (unu ( “ one ” ) ), particles (iom ( “ some ” ) ,kies ( “ whose ” ) ), letters (J ), titles of books, and quotations, etc. More standard options are to use the general prepositionje
From contraction of prepositionen ( “ in ” ) + feminine articlea ( “ the ” ) .
na f masculine no masculine plural nos feminine plural nas
in the From a mutation ofa
na f accusative )
Alternative form ofa ( “ her ” ) Then- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in-u or a diphthong, and are suffixed to the preceding word.
From contraction of adverbnon ( “ not ” ) + feminine singular articlea ( “ the ” ) .
Perhaps from an unstressed form ofnu Swedish nå Russian ну ( nu ) ,Finnish no
na
well !,so !;used to introduce a statement Na , dann fangen wir mal an!So , let’s get started!Ich bin ein Narr?Na , du auch! I am a clown?Well , so are you! oh ,hm ,huh ,och ,nu ;expressing a (usually mild) degree of surprise, doubt, or frustration Na , das ist ja nett, dass ihr vorbeikommt!Oh , that’s nice of you to come by!Na ? Ob das so stimmt...Huh ? Not sure if that’s correct...Na ! Warum will das denn jetzt wieder nicht?Och ! Why does this thing not work yet again?Na toll! Kein Empfang.Oh great! No signal.( regional , chiefly northern and central Germany) huh ?;used as a question marker, often implying that the speaker knows the answer Was ist zwei plus drei?Na ? What’s two plus three?Huh ? ( regional , chiefly northern and central Germany) hey !,hi !;used as a greeting, but with an interrogative intonation, as if saying “So? You see me there?”, or “So? How is everything?” Na ! Lang nicht gesehen!Hey ! Long time no see!Na ! Wie geht’s?Hi ! How are you?A variant ofnein English nah
na
( regional , chiefly southern Germany and Austria) Alternative form ofnein ( “ no ” ) Na. Das geht net.No. That doesn’t work. Guinea-Bissau Creole [ edit ] FromPortuguese na Kabuverdianu na
na
at in on na
I ( first-person singular pronoun ) (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
na
for ,belonging to,by Used for acquired possessions, whileno na
well ,so ,hey Na , nembaj .Well , no problem.Itt van Péter. –Na és? ―“Peter is here.” “So what?” Na ,gyerünk !Alright , let's go!Na , ne mondj ilyet!Hey , don't say that!Na , ezfáj !Hey , that hurts!na inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh .A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN Borrowed fromRussian на ( na ) .
na
here !there you go !( said when handing something over ) Ruben E. Nirvi (1971 )Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja , Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page331 na (definite article )
genitive singular feminine ofan ( triggersh -prothesis ) na háiteof the place nominative / dative plural ofan ( triggersh -prothesis ) na héinthe birds óna cailíní ―from the girls genitive plural ofan ( triggerseclipsis ) na bpáistíof the children na
Nonstandard form ofina Mutated forms ofna radical lenition eclipsis na not applicable not applicable
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “na ”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959 ) “na ”, inEnglish-Irish Dictionary , An Gúm“na ”, inNew English-Irish Dictionary , Foras na Gaeilge,2013-2025 na
Thehiragana syllableな ( na ) or thekatakana syllableナ ( na ) inHepburn romanization. FromPortuguese na
na
at in on IPA (key ) : /nə/ [nə] Hyphenation:na FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a Proto-Austronesian *ni-a
na
3rd person singular possessive/ergative pronoun :he ;his ;she ;her ;it ;its Bayu ya ing balena . Her/his house is new. Nanu ing selina ? What dids/he buy? Possibly acontraction ofnanu ( “ what ” ) . CompareTagalog 'no な ( na ) ,ね ( ne ) .
na
( masculine , informal , mild emphatic ) used to get someone's attention, generally carries neutral or slightly positive connotations Na munta ka?Hey , are you going?Na dimdam me?Hey , did you hear?na
( informal , mild emphatic ) sentence-final particle indicatingemotion ormild emphasis Makanini namu siguruna ? Maybe it is what it is,isn't it ? Nokarin nakaman muntana ? Where are you going,huh ? na
connectsadjectives tonouns Malairona banwa. the blue sky. kakatuana tau. A strange person. na
already ;now (expresses theevent when following averb )Muntana ka. Are you goingnow ?. already ;now (declares theevent ofaction when following averb in thepast tense )already ;now (suggestsimmediate orquick action when following theinfinitive form andfuture tense of theverb )Lungubna kata. Let's go inalready . Pepasalina kung panulu. I'm having someone buy the medicinenow . FromProto-Slavic *na
na
here you are !take it!na
water IPA (key ) : /ˈna/ Rhymes:-a Syllabification:na
Inherited fromProto-Slavic *na
na
denotessuperessive position ;on [with locative Synonym: nó denotessublative movement ;onto with accusative Proto-Slavic *na
na
emphatic particle used with imperatives to speed up a performed action ;c'mon ,now Stefan Ramułt (1893 ) “na ”, inSłownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page110 Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011 ) “na 1”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi [5] Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011 ) “na 2”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi [6] “na ”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language 2022 “na! ”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language 2022 na
( instrumental ) with [ 1] Gũtemana kanua ti gũtemana rũhiũ. To cutwith a mouth is not to cutwith a knife. ( comitative ) and , with[ 1] Ikinyana thĩ itiaganaga. The footand the earth cannot help meeting. ( source ) from [ 1] Synonym: kuuma Wega uumagana mũciĩ. Goodness comesfrom home. but [ 1] Kanua njero,na mũciĩ ndũkomeka nĩ heho. The mouth is sweet,but the house is too cold to lie at. ↑1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “na” in Benson, T.G. (1964).Kikuyu-English dictionary , p. 277. Oxford: Clarendon Press. na
( in compounds ) woman Gunter Senft (1986 ),Kilivila: the Language of the Trobriand Islanders . Berlin • New York • Amsterdam:Mouton de Gruyter , p. 372, 591.→ISBN na
this (animate )nəti na ―Who is this? Synonym: ta ( inanimate ) David E. Watters (2006 ) “Notes on Kusunda Grammar: A Language Isolate of Nepal”, inHimalayan Linguistics [7] 48 na f
an ,a FromGreek να ( na ) , fromAncient Greek ἤν ( ḗn ) .
na (Hebrew spelling נה
here !behold !there !na
and nā
imperative singular ofnō swim !Of native Bobangi origin (compareSwahili na Igbo na Krio na
na
with ,and in ,at of (form of ya before personal pronouns )FromProto-Slavic *na
na
on ,in with locative on ,onto with accusative Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928 ) “na_2 ”, inSłownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague:ОРЯС РАН ,ČAVU 2008 Starosta, Manfred (1999 ) “na ”, inDolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag na
and ( only used if the overall statement is grammatically negative ) The Essentials of Luganda , J. D. Chesswas, 4th edition. Oxford University Press: Nairobi. 1967, p. 94.
FromPortuguese na Old Galician-Portuguese na Chavacano na
na
in botâna fólia ―to placein the newspaper Já levâ ung'a peradana cara qui ficó vangueado. The ball hit him so hardin the face that he fainted. at na casaat homena festaat the partyon estendêna chám ―to stretchon the ground As grammatical gender is not differentiated in Macanese,na is invariable, and there is no alternative form*no . Unlike the Chavacano term, the preposition does not bear the meaning of "to"; that function is fulfilled bypa Possibly a reduced form ofPortuguese ainda
na
still ,yet Já cavâ fazê liçam di casa? Nuncanâ , faltâ três folia Have you finished your homework yet? Notyet , I still have three pages Ela tâ assí chistosana ? Certo, iou-sa Marichai dia-a-dia tâ más bunita Shestill looks so pretty, doesn't she? Of course, my Marichai gets prettier by the day Borrowed fromCantonese 嗱 ( naa4 ) .
na
here !,here you go ,here you are ( offering something to the listener ) na
emphatic particle Cudíná ! ―Help! Vai racolênâ ! ―Get lost! na (na5 / na0 Zhuyin ˙ㄋㄚ )
Hanyu Pinyin reading of吶 / 呐 Hanyu Pinyin reading of哪 na
Nonstandard spelling ofnā Nonstandard spelling ofná Nonstandard spelling ofnǎ Nonstandard spelling ofnà Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.FromOld Dutch nāh Proto-Germanic *nēhw
na
towards behind after ,following ,later thaninaccordance with,based on na
afterwards ,later close ,near FromOld Dutch *nāh Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz
nâ
close This adjective needs aninflection-table template .
“na (I) ”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek ,2000 “na (II) ”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek ,2000 “na (III) ”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek ,2000 Verwijs, E. ,Verdam, J. (1885–1929 ) “na (I) ”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek , The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN Verwijs, E. ,Verdam, J. (1885–1929 ) “na (II) ”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek , The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN FromProto-Central Chadic *nɨh
na
toripen Feminine form ofnu Latin ūnus
n' ( before words starting with a vowel ) FromLatin ūna
na f sg
a ,an FromProto-Iranian *ná Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná Proto-Indo-European *ne ne
na
no FromProto-Bantu *-nɪ̀a
-na
torain This verb needs aninflection-table template .
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
na
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation , then remove the text{{rfdef }}. Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008 ),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages [8] FromProto-Bantu *-nɪ̀a
na
torain FromOld Norse hana hon ( “ she ” ) . Compare withSwedish na henne ho henne
na
( dialectal , colloquial ) her ;object form ofho It is almost without exceptions used as aclitic , and is always unstressed. na
Question marker for yes/no questions. It is always placed after the first word in the sentence. If the first word ends in a vowel, use the particlena ; if it ends in a consonant, useina . Inherited fromProto-Slavic *na
na
on ,onto ( direction, + accusative case ) I přivedli oslici a oslátko s ní, i položichuna ně rúcha svá. ―(please add an English translation of this usage example) on ( location, + locative case ) for ( purpose, + accusative case ) at ( in the direction of, + accusative case ) FromProto-West Germanic *nai ( “ never ” ) , equivalent to a contraction ofne ( “ not ” ) andā ( “ ever ” ) .
nā
not Nis þætnā rēad, ac is grēne. That'snot red, it's green. c. 990 ,Wessex Gospels Matthew 22:17 Is hit ālīefed þæt man Cāsere gafol selle, þenā ? Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, ornot ? c. 992 ,Ælfric ,"The Fifth Sunday in Lent" Dryhten nisnā ōðrum mannum tō wiþmetenne. The Lord isnot comparable to other people. c. 995 ,Ælfric ,Extracts on Grammar in English Nōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hitnā oxa, ac is hors.” Non ego, sed tu : “Not me, you.”Non bos est, sed equus : “It'snot an ox, it's a horse.”no Þæt iċ cwæþ for þon āne þe iċnā bet nysse. I only said that because I didn't know any better (literally "no better"). late 10th century ,Ælfric ,"Saint Maur, Abbot" Þā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihtenā mā muneca wunian... Then said the abbot and all the brothers, thatno more monks could dwell there... Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Version B , year 897Þȳ ilcan sumora forwearþnā lǣs þonne twēntiġ sċipa be þǣm sūðriman. That same summer,no less than twenty ships perished on the south coast. late 10th century ,Ælfric ,"Ash-Wednesday" Þā cwæð eall sēo meniu þe ðǣr mid stōd ofwundrod þæt sē cwellere ne sceolde swencan hīnā leng... Then said all the multitude who stood there astonished,that the executioner should vex herno longer,... ( poetic ) never 10th century ,The Wanderer :Hwǣr cōm mearg? Hwǣr cōm mago? · Hwǣr cōm māþþumġyfa?nō wære. Whither did the horse come? Whither did the man come? Whither did the treasure-giver come?never did. nā
not c. 992 ,Ælfric ,"Midlent" Māre wundor is þæt God Ælmihtiġ ǣlce dæġe fētt ealne middanġeard þonne þæt wundor wǣre þæt hē þā ġefylde fīf þūsende manna mid fīf hlāfum—ac þæs wundrodon mennnā for þȳ þæt hit māre wundor wǣre, ac for þȳ þæt hit wæs unġewunelīċ. It's more of a miracle that God Almighty feeds the whole world every day than that he fed five thousand people with five loaves of bread—but that amazed peoplenot because it was more miraculous, but because it was unusual. FromProto-West Germanic *nai blend ofne ( “ not ” ) +ā ( “ ever ” ) . Akin toOld English nā
nā
never nā
no See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
nā (+ dative )
Alternative form ofnēi Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009 )An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary , Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN
na ( triggers/h/ -prothesiseclipsis in the genitive plural )
Aphetic form ofinna ( “ the( various inflected forms ) ” )
na (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers/h/ -prothesis )
Aphetic form ofinna ( “ in his/her/its/their ” )
na
neuter nominative / accusative singular ofnach ( “ any ” )
na (triggers/h/ -prothesis )
Alternative spelling ofná ( “ don’t ” )
na (triggers/h/ -prothesis )
( chiefly in the negative ) Alternative spelling ofná ( “ or, nor ” ) Inherited fromProto-Slavic *na
na
denotessublative movement ;onto with accusative denotes movement towards some nouns ;to ,toward with accusative denotes the length of time for which an action will be done ;for with accusative denotes a goal or purpose ;for with accusative used in some temporal and physical measurements ;by with accusative or locative denotessuperessive position ;on with locative denotes a period of time ;during with locc ]denotes frequency ;per with case ]denotes location with events ;at with locative denotes manner with accusative B. Sieradzka-Baziur , Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015 ), “na ”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish IJP PAN ,→ISBN na
forms the negative of verbs and adjectives with -i forms the negative of nouns with ruã hopefully ;if only with ruã ymã shall not stopwith -e'ym i Alternative scripts
𑀦 ( Brahmi script ) न ( Devanagari script ) ন ( Bengali script ) න ( Sinhalese script ) န ၼ ( Burmese script ) น นะ ( Thai script ) ᨶ ( Tai Tham script ) ນ ນະ ( Lao script ) ន ( Khmer script ) 𑄚 ( Chakma script ) Inherited fromSanskrit न ( na ) .
na
no ,not (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
na
( demonstrative ) that Declension table of "na" (masculine)
Declension table of "nā" (feminine)
Case \ Number Singular Accusative (second) naṃ
Declension table of "na" (neuter)
Case \ Number Singular Accusative (second) naṃ Dative (fourth) nassa Genitive (sixth) nassa
na m or n
( demonstrative ) him ,it ( in theplural ) them 2006 The Fifth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (II) [9] 558 :පුන ච පරං භන්තෙ, ඉමෙ ඉසිදත්තපුරාණා ථපතයො මමභත්තානෙසං ජීවිතස්ස පදාතා යසස්ස ආහත්තා අථ ච පන Puna ca paraṃ bhante, ime isidattapurāṇā thapatayo mamabhattānesaṃ jīvitassa padātā yasassa āhattā atha ca pana Furthermore, sir, these chamberlains Isidatta and Purāṇa share my meals and my carriages. I givethem a livelihood and bring them renown. And yet they don’t show me the same level of devotion that they show to the Buddha. Note that this is not used to reference, explicitly or implicitly, a neuter noun in the plural.
Declension table of "na" (masculine)
Declension table of "na" (neuter)
Case \ Number Singular Accusative (second) naṃ Dative (fourth) nassa Genitive (sixth) nassa
Pali Text Society (1921–1925 ) “na ”, inPali-English Dictionary , London: Chipstead
FromPortuguese na Kabuverdianu na
na
at in inside on FromDutch naar
na
to towards FromSanskrit न ( na ,“ not ” ) .
na (negating ,Perso-Arabic spelling نہ
not don't Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011 ) “na”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[10] →ISBN Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985 ) “na ”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages , London: Oxford University Press(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
na (Perso-Arabic spelling نہ
no! Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011 ) “na”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[11] →ISBN FromProto-Bantu *-nɪ̀a
-na
torain This entry needs aninflection-table template .
Inherited fromOld Polish na
na
denotessuperessive position ;on with locative Siedzęna koniu. ―I'mon a horse. denotes location with events ;at with locative Mieszkamna wsi. ―I livein the countryside. denotessublative movement ;onto with accusative Uważaj, zaraz tona mnie spadnie! ―Watch out, it's going to fallon me! denotes the length of time for which an action will be done ;for ,by with accusative Sprawozdanie ma być gotowena piątą. ―The report should be readyby five o'clock. denotes a goal or purpose ;for , todeal with with accusative lekna grypę ―flu medication na zdrowiefor [your] health; cheers; bless you. denotes frequency ;per with accusative pięć metrówna sekundę ―five metersper second denotes manner with accusative or adverb ]pasażerna gapę ―stowaway deserna kwaśno ―sour dessert ( mathematics ) surjective usage ;onto with accusative ( Przemyśl ) Synonym ofdla with accusative Bedzie interesna mnie. ―There's going to be a dealfor me. na (notcomparable ,no derived adverb )
( mathematics ) onto ;surjective na
( obsolete or dialectal , Far Masovian , Malbork , Kielce , Lasovia ) take it!here !Coordinate terms: ( dialectal, plural ) nacie ( dialectal, plural ) nata When used as an adjective, this word is indeclinable, postpositive (when used attributively), and usually placed inside quotation marks, e.g.funkcja „na” . According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),na is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1784 times in scientific texts, 1884 times in news, 1681 times in essays, 1932 times in fiction, and 1319 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 8600 times, making it the 5th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[ 1]
^ Ida Kurcz (1990 ) “na Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language 261 na inWielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PANna in Polish dictionaries at PWNMaria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023 ) “na ”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023 ) “na ”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish “NA ”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century 29.01.2012 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814 ) “na Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861 ) “na Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz ,A. Kryński ,W. Niedźwiedzki , editors (1904 ), “na ”, inSłownik języka polskiego Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894 ) “na Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page115 Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889 ) “na Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume3 z.4 , page746 Aleksander Saloni (1908 ) “na Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume10 , Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page337 Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895 ) “na Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page93 Oskar Kolberg (1865 ) “namcie Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page263
FromOld Galician-Portuguese na ena en ( “ in ” ) +a ( “ the ” ) .
na f sg
Contraction ofem a ( “ in the ” ) :feminine singular ofno For quotations using this term, seeCitations:no .
na
at in na
Alternative form ofa ( third-person feminine singular objective pronoun) used as anenclitic following a verb form ending in anasal vowel or diphthong This form is not found in Brazilian speech. For quotations using this term, seeCitations:no .
FromProto-Trans-New Guinea *na Blagar na
na
I FromSanskrit न ( na ,“ no ” ) .
na
not na
right ?;tag question na
no Dieter W. Halwachs (2021 September 19 (last accessed)) “Morphology ”, inRomani Projekt Graz [12] the original on13 April 2016 Yūsuke Sumi (2018 ) “na”, inニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ（ジプシー）語 New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy) 2021 ,→ISBN →OCLC 152 Cognate toBulgarian на ( na ) , fromProto-Slavic *na
na
here you are !take it!na
he /she na
and IPA (key ) : ( etymologies 1-3 ) /na/ ,( etymologies 4-7 ) /nə/ Univerbation ofan ( “ in ” ) +a ( “ his/her ” ) .
na (+ dative )
( triggers lenition ) in his ;in its ( triggers H-prothesis ) in her ;in its Possessive declension ofan singular plural first person nam L nar N second person nad L nur N third person m na L nan N ,nam N 1) f na H
L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;N Triggers eclipsis;1) Used beforeb- ,f- ,m- orp-
FromOld Irish indás ( “ than (it) is ” ) .
na
than FromOld Irish ná
na
don’t ( particle used to introduce a negative imperative; triggersh -prothesis ) Na bruidhinn!Do not speak! particle used to emphasise a negative reply to a question An do rinn iad e Disathairne? – Cha do rinnna ! Did they do it on Saturday? – They certainly did not! FromOld Irish a ( “ that which ” ) .
na
all that ,that which ,whatever ,what See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
na (triggers H-prothesis )
inflection ofan ( “ the ” ) genitive singular feminine nominative ordative plural L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;T Triggers T-prothesis
Univerbation ofan ( interrogative particle ) +do ( past tense particle )
na
( colloquial ) marks an interrogative in the past tense Na rinn thu sin?Did you do that? Particularly commonly used in Lewis and Skye. FromOld Irish nó nú
na
Alternative form ofno FromProto-Slavic *na
na (Cyrillic spelling на
( +locative case ) on at in ( with certain nouns, expressing location without a change of position, answering the questiongdjȅ gdȅ ) knjiga je na stolu ―the book is on the table biti na koncertu ―to be at the concert biti na ulici ―to be in the street zv(ij)ezde na nebu ―stars in the sky ( +locative case ) on ( indicating medium ) čuti nešto na radiju ―to hear something on the radio ( +accusative case ) to on onto ( with certain nouns, expressing the goal of motion, answering questionskùda kȁmo ) staviti knjigu na sto(l) ―to put a book on the table ići na koncert ―to go to a concert ( +accusative case ) for ( with verbs of motion and certain other verbs, to express something which will last for a limited period; after that a reverse action is implied ) otići nekuda/nekamo na dva dana ―to go somewhere for two days ( +accusative case ) in ( used with seasons ) na l(j)eto ―in summer, next summer, the following summer ( +accusative case ) noun attribute for permanent properties, such as sources of power or energy, but not including purpose krevet na kat ―bunk bed (literally, “bed on story, level ”)podmornica na atomski pogon ―nuclear-powered submarine (literally, “submarine (run) on the nuclear power ”)jaje na oko ―sunny-side up egg (literally, “egg on the eye ”)ljubav na daljinu ―long-distance relationship (literally, “love on distance ”)r(ij)eči na a ―words ending in a (literally, “words on a ”)( +accusative case ) by on through ( adverbial phrase of manner ) ući na prednja vrata ―to enter through the front door (literally, “to enter on the front door ”)plaćena na sat ―paid by the hour (literally, “paid on an hour ”)na brzinu ―hastily (literally, “on speed ”)na vr(ij)eme ―on time ( +accusative case ) indirect object of certain verbs vikati na ljude ―to yell at people pods(j)ećati na nekog ―to remind of someone ( +accusative case ) a part of certain set expressions, which can be spelled also as one word in Croatian na sreću ―luckily na prim(j)er ―for example na is used to indicate the location (with locative) or the goal of motion (with accusative), with:
surfaces, either horizontal (table) or vertical (wall), including open spaces such as playgrounds, mountains, islands, most neighborhoods, pictures, the sky activities, such asručak odmor posao predavanje sastanak exposure to the sun, fresh air, wind, rain and snow (na suncu ― in the sun) limits:rub ivica početak kraj vrh dno languages (na engleskom ― in English) withmore selo the nounfakultet na! (Cyrillic spelling на!
Here you are! Take it!Help yourself! FromProto-Bantu *-nàì
-na
four na f sg
( indefinite ) a ,an IPA (key ) : /ˈna/ Rhymes:-a Syllabification:na
Inherited fromOld Polish na Proto-Slavic *na
na
denotessuperessive position ;on with locative Antonym: pod denotesinessive position of some countries and regions ;in ,with locative Synonym: w Antonym: poza denotes location with events ;at with locative denotessublative movement ;onto with accusative Synonyms: do ku denotes time ;for with accusative denotes measurement ;by with accusative denotes aim of an action ;for with accusative denotes color of painted object with adverb ]denotes manner with adverb ]Proto-Slavic *na
na
used when giving someone something ;here !filler word ;well na in dykcjonorz.euna in silling.orgFromProto-Slavic *na Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-
na
( with locative ) on ( touching from above ) Synonyms: navrchu po 1922 ,
Terézia Vansová ,
Na Čertovici. In:
Z našej dediny :
Na koči sedel pán, cifrovaný, ako páni bývajú.A nobleman was sittingon the carriage in decorated clothes, as noblemen usually are. ( with locative ) by ,with ,using ( indicates a means or an instrument ) Synonym: o ( with locative ) at ( indicates time ) 1873 , Ján Kalinčiak,
Láska a pomsta. Chapter 1 :
Bol večerna konci jara. It was an eveningat the end of the spring. ( with locative ) at ,because of ( indicates reason ) Synonyms: z zo ( with locative, in connection withbyť ) on ,usually translated with a corresponsing verb ( indicates state ) ( with accusative ) on ,to ( indicates motion towards the upper surface of an object or contact with the object from any side ) Synonyms: smerom na smerom do smerom k o 1846 , Ján Kalinčiak,
Milkov hrob. Chapter 10 :
Musel znovu vysadnúťna koňa He had to mountthe horse again and follow the man, whom the cook had sent with him. ( with accusative ) for ,on ,to ( indicates purpose or goal ) Synonyms: po proti pri 1842 ,
Jozef Miloslav Hurban ,
Svadba kráľa veľkomoravského. Chapter 3 :
Takmer celý nasledujúci deň po príchode, určenýna hry a rytierske preteky, strávil v rade. He spent almost the whole day after the arrival, which was dedicatedto plays and tournaments, with the council. ( with accusative ) at ,on ( indicates time ) Synonyms: cez počas v 1910 ,
Ľudmila Podjavorinská ,
Žena :
Štefan Zaťko, otec piatich detí, cez Vianoce pochoval ženu ana Tri krále prišiel o ohlášky. Štefan Zaťko, a father or five children, buried his wife at Christmas andon Epiphany he came to arrange his banns. ( with accusative ) at ,because of ,of ( indicates reason ) Synonyms: s so z zo 1943 ,
Dobroslav Chrobák ,
Drak sa vracia. Chapter 2 :
Nezomrel od staroby, anina chorobu, ale po páde do jamy na hlinu. He did not die of old age, norof a disease, but after he fell in a pit for dirt. “na ”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk ,2003–2025 FromProto-Slavic *na
na
( with locative ) on (stationary)( with accusative ) onto (motion towards)( with accusative ) at ,on (a moment in time)“na Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU , portal Fran “na Termania , Amebis See also thegeneral references IPA (key ) : /ˈna/ Rhymes:-a Syllabification:na
Inherited fromProto-Slavic *na
na
denotessuperessive position ;on with locative denotessublative movement ;onto with accusative denotes time for which consequences of something may occur ;for with accusative denotes day on which something occurs ;on Proto-Slavic *na
na
well !now then !good job !Lorentz, Friedrich (1908 ) “na”, inSlovinzisches Wörterbuch [13] ОРЯС ИАН page681 Lorentz, Friedrich (1908 ) “na!”, inSlovinzisches Wörterbuch [14] ОРЯС ИАН page682 na
moreover FromProto-Bantu *-nɪ̀a
-na
torain This entry needs aninflection-table template .
IPA (key ) : /ˈna/ [ˈna] Rhymes:-a Syllabification:na Contraction ofenna
na
( obsolete ) Contraction ofen la ( “ in the ” ) .Representing accents whereintervocalic /d/ is lost after a stressed syllable.
na
Pronunciation spelling ofnada na
the ( definite singular article ) Na liba e lon na a bigi se.The river flows to the ocean.na
tobe ( copula ) A man disina wan bigidagu. This manis a big shot. Unlike for verbs, the aspect cannot be modified by particles such asben ,(d)e ,sa and(g)o . If an aspect needs to be indicated, the verbde
Perhaps borrowed fromDutch naar
na
at ;to ;on ;according to A dena oso. He (or she) isat home. Na liba e lonna a bigi se. The river flowsto the ocean. na
Romanization of𒈾 FromOld Sundanese na naha
na (Sundanese script ᮔ
( interrogative, uncommon ) why Na maké nyalahkeun kuring?!Why are you blaming me?!how ,what ( modifier to indicate an exclamation. ) Na aya budak bangor-bangor teuingWhat a naughty childPerhapsinherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na ( “ that, there; then ” )
na (Sundanese script ᮔ
at ,on ,in Synonyms: di dina Akin toLingala na Luganda na Proto-Bantu *nà
na
and Older or more conservative Swahili writings only usena to connect two nouns, never to connect two adjectives; the second adjective is changed into an abstract noun instead. However, in modern colloquial Swahili, this is not always the case.
na
with 18th century , Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir,Al-Inkishafi [15] كِطَّمْسِكِزَ گَوُجُهَّالِ ، نُرُنَ مِيَاغَ اِتَظَلَالِ Kiṭamsi-kiza cha-ujuhali, nuruna- mianga itaẓalali Brightnessand lights will overcome the shadow and darkness of ignorance by na -o of reference (for other objects) to inflect it with an object (for example,nayo
-na
present stem of-wa na ( “ to have ” ) sina cho ―I do nothave it nâ
Interrogative particle; indicates a yes-no question. Placed at the end of the sentence. FromOld Swedish hana hon henne hænni [ 1] Norwegian Nynorsk na
na
( dialectal ) her ;accusative / dative hon Synonym: henne – Har hon sett'na ? – Jo, hon såg'na igår, och gav'na brevet. Jag var hem ti'na [till'na ] igår och snacka [snackade] me'na [med'na ] [clipping "till," "med," and "-de" from the past tense is common in general and not dialectal]. – Has she seenher ? – Yeah, she sawher yesterday, and gaveher the letter. I went to her house ["was home toher " – standard] yesterday and talked toher . Common enough to be universally understood by native speakers. Rarely in written form unless supposed to imitate (dialectal) speech. See also the usage notes forhonom ^ han in Elof Hellquist,Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)Influenced by Baybayin characterᜈ ( na ) .
na (Baybayin spelling ᜈ
the name of theLatin-script letterN n Abakada alphabet Synonyms: ( in the Filipino alphabet ) en ( in the Abecedario ) ene FromProto-Philippine *na ( “ now; already ” ) . CompareBikol Central na Cebuano na Hiligaynon na Tausug na
na (Baybayin spelling ᜈ
already ;now ;anymore (expresses theevent when following averb )Yarina tayo. We'venow been made. already ;now (declares theevent ofaction when following averb in thepast tense )already ;now (suggestsimmediate orquick action when following theinfinitive form andfuture tense of theverb )Pumasokna tayo. Let's go inalready . Ipinabibili kona ang gamot. I'm having someone buy the medicinenow . na (Baybayin spelling ᜈ
already ;now (expresses theevent when following anoun )Abogadona siya. He/She isnow a lawyer. now ;already (expresses ashift orchange in theperformance of atask when following apersonal pronoun )Akona . Myturn . (literally, “Menow . ”) Ikawna . Yourturn . (literally, “Younow . ”) Siyana . His/herturn . (literally, “Him/hernow . ”) FromProto-Austronesian *na ( “ linker marking emphatic attribution ” ) .
na (Baybayin spelling ᜈ
Connects words, phrases, and sentences :which is;that is;who isConnectsadjectives tonouns . May matinisna boses siya. He/she has a piercing voice. Mahilig ako sa mga matatangkad na lalaki I like tall boys. Connectsadverbs toverbs . Siya ay mabilisna tumakbo. He/she ran fast. Malugod ka naming tinatanggap. We welcome you. Connects clauses :that ;to Masaya ka langna meron kang pera. You're only happythat you have money. Magandang ipanggawa ng saranggola. Goodto use to make a kite. Connectsquantifiers ( mayroon wala -ng ) Tanang Pilipino ―Every Filipino. Mayroon kang kanin sa pisngi mo You have rice on your cheeks. Apatna palo. ―Four sticks. na becomes the-ng suffix if the preceding word ends in avowel .Magandang bulaklak Pretty flower Bigla siyang nagsalita. He/She suddenly spoke. Words ending in -n will become -ng (-g Dayuhang turista Foreign tourist Siya ay dahan-dahang pumunta doon. He/She carefully went there. “na ”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph , Manila,2018 FromProto-Tai *ʰnaːᴬ ( “ thick ” ) . Cognate withLao ໜາ ( nā ) ,Lü ᦐᦱ ( ṅaa ) ,Shan ၼႃ ( nǎa ) ,Ahom 𑜃𑜡 ( nā ) ,Bouyei nal Zhuang na Thai หนา ( nǎa ) .
na (那 ,𪿣
thick phảina ―thick fabric律𪫆𥿯[]那 Loảt mừa phải tắmna (please add an English translation of this usage example) 禁那 遮敏詩 Gụmna già mắn thí With athick [layer of] protection, it will be firmly covered. bold ,brave nảna ―shameless, bold Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006 )Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary Lương Bèn (2011 )Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary [16] [17] Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003 ) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor,Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày [18] FromEnglish and
na
and 1995 Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics [19] →ISBN 433 :Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim tarona banana,na kumu, painap, kon, tomato,na kaukau tu. (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation) 1986 Papua New Guinea phrasebook [20] →ISBN 60 :FromProto-Bantu *-nàì Swahili -nne Tswana -nne Doublet ofomunaana ( “ eight ” ) .
-na
four FromProto-Bantu *nà Swahili na Lingala na Luganda na
na (apocopic form n'
and with ,by na (apocopic form n'
even Na Kisembo naasobora kwetegereza.Even Kisembo can understand.Entry 3674 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3 Kaji, Shigeki (2007 )A Rutooro Vocabulary [21] →ISBN 148, 439-441 FromRussian на ( na ) orUkrainian на ( na ) .
na
( dialect , Trabzon , Rize ) here it is !take it!Synonym: işte !na
house ( Nouns )
na
that (animate )na
and with na f sg
a ,an Possibly a direct loan fromSpanish anona Thai น้อยหน่า ( nɔ́ɔi-nàa ) andMalay nona
(classifier cây ,trái ,quả na • (𦰡
( Northern Vietnam ) sugar apple (Annona squamosa Synonym: mãng cầu (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Which dialect is this?”) Sino-Vietnamese word from挪
na
( transitive ) carry , tomove somethinglaboriously na
( Bình Định , Phú Yên ) interrogative particle Synonyms: hả à FromProto-Celtic *nekʷe Proto-Indo-European *ne ( negative particle ) +*-kʷe ( “ and ” ) . Cognate withOld Irish nach [ 1] Latin neque
na
no na (triggersmixed mutation )
not ( in answers and tag questions ) ( literary ) don’t ( with verbs in the imperative mood ) Triggers mixed mutation (i.e.aspirate ofp t c soft of remaining mutatable letters) of a following consonant. The formnac g na na gallan na allan nac allan na (triggersmixed mutation )
that …not ( introduces a negative noun clause ) Mae e’n dweudna f ydd e’n mynd. He saysthat he willnot go. Triggers mixed mutation (i.e.aspirate ofp t c soft of remaining mutatable letters) of a following consonant. The formnad g na na gallan na allan nad allan The form is alwaysnad nad ( used before a vowel, or where an element is fronted for emphasis ) Variant ofno(g) [ 2] rebracketing of the comparative “*-achn o -ach no [ 3]
na (triggersaspirate mutation )
than neither ,nor nag ( used before a vowel, definition 1 ) nac ( used before a vowel, definition 2 ) na
Soft mutation ofgna .na (not mutable )
first-person singular future colloquial ofgwneud Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
na
Nasal mutation ofda .na
Nasal mutation ofda .Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “na ”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “no ”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies ^ Morris Jones, John (1913 )A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative §§ 113 i (1), 147 iv (3) ná
Interrogative particle; indicates a yes-no question. Placed at the end of the sentence. FromProto-Bantu *-nɪ̀a
-na
( intransitive ) rain This verb needs aninflection-table template .
na
( transitive ) clear (aconuco garden )( transitive ) clear (brush )Cáceres, Natalia (2011 ) “na”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana [22] Hall, Katherine Lee (1988 )The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib , volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page315 FromMiddle English na, no nan ( “ none ” ) , fromOld English nān English no Scots nae
na
no 1867 SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , number10 , page88 :T' brek up ee bathès h' hadna poustee; To break up the goal they hadnot power; 1867 SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , number 2, page106 :Na speen to be multh, nar flaase to be shaure.no teat to be milked, nor fleece to be shorn.1867 SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , number 2, page106 :Vear'd nodhing mot Portheare.Na skeine e'er ee-waare. I feared nothing but Porter.No skein I ever wore. na
nay 1867 SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , number 9, page88 :Na , now or neveare! w' cry't t' Tommeen,Nay , now or never! we cry'd to Tommy,na
no na
Alternative form ofno ( “ not ” ) 1867 GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page34 :Na dicke wye, nar dicka.Neither this way, nor that.1867 SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , number 4, page104 :Hea pryet ich moughtna ha chicke or hen, He prayed I mightnot have chicken nor hen, 1867 SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page111 :Caulès willna get to wullaw to-die. Horses willnot get to wallow to-day. Borrowed fromIrish na
na
of the 1867 CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page114 , lines3-4 :na coshe an loyale dwellerèsna Baronie Forthe,both (the ) faithful and loyal inhabitantsof the Barony of Forth,1867 CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page114 , lines4-5 :cravena dicke luckie acte t'uck neicher th' Eccellencie, begleave at (of ) this favourable opportunity to approach your Excellency, 1867 CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page116 , lines10-11 :az Irishmen, an az dwellerèsna cosh an loyale o' Baronie Forthe, as Irishmen, and as inhabitants, (of ) faithful and loyal, of the Barony Forth, in the 1867 CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page114 , lines5-6 :anna plaine garbe o' oure yola talke, andin the simple dress of our old dialect, 1867 CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page114 , lines16-18 :y'ast, bie ractzom o'honde, ee-delt t'ouz ye laas ee-mate var ercha vassale, ne'er dwythenna dicke waie nar dicka. you have with impartial hand ministered the laws made for every subject, without regardto this party or that. 1867 CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page116 , lines1-2 :Ye statena dicke daie o'ye londe,na whilke be nar fash nar moile, albiet 'constitutional agitation,' The condition, (on ) this day, of the country,in which is neither tumult nor disorder, but that constitutional agitation, 1867 CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page116 , lines6-8 :Na oure gladès ana whilke we dellt wi' mattoke, an zing t'oure caulès wi plou,In our valleys where we were digging with the spade, or as we whistled to our horses in the plough,1867 CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY , page116 , lines8-9 :wee hert ee zough o'ye colure o' pacena nameo' Mulgrave . we heard the distant sound of the wings of the dove of peace,in the wordMulgrave . Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland , London: J. Russell Smith, published1867 ,page58 nà
tobeat ; tohit ; tosmack Synonym: lù Ónà án ní pàṣán ―Shebeat him with a whip todefeat Synonym: borí na before a direct object.ná
tospend Synonym: náwó ( “ to spend money ” ) Àníkẹ́ ńná owó nínàákúkàá ―Anike isspending money extravagently tocost Óná mi ní ogún náírà péré ―It onlycost me 20 naira Ó lè máaná wọn tó ẹgbẹ̀rún dọ́là ―It maycost them up to a thousand dollars tohaggle ; tobargain Synonyms: yọwó nájà Ìyá mi ń bá oníkiriná ―My mother'shaggling with the hawker totrade ; to go to themarket Synonym: nájà Moná ọjà Mọ́kọ́lá ―Itrade at Mokola market nà
tostretch ; toraise Mona ọwọ́ mi dì í mú ―Istretched out my hand to grasp it Àwòdìna ìyẹ́ rẹ̀, kí ó sì fò lọ ―The hawkspread its wings and flew away toaim ; topoint Ọlọ́pàána ìbọn sí wọn lójú ―The policepointed a gun in their face na before a direct object.nasẹ̀ ( “ to introduce ” ) nawọ́ ( “ to stretch one's hand ” ) nàka ( “ to point one's finger ” ) nàyìn ( “ to stretch one's back ” ) na
you (singular);thou Na dô neygini?FromProto-Tai *ʰnaːᴬ ( “ thick ” ) . Cognate withThai หนา ( nǎa ) ,Lao ໜາ ( nā ) ,Lü ᦐᦱ ( ṅaa ) ,Shan ၼႃ ( nǎa ) ,Ahom 𑜃𑜡 ( nā ) ,Bouyei nal
na (Sawndip forms 𭆗 or 那 or 𭡇 or 𦀨 1957–1982 spelling na
thick (with opposite surfaces far apart)Antonym: mbang ( of vegetation ) dense ;thick FromProto-Trans-New Guinea *na Blagar na
na
I ( first person pronoun singular ) FromProto-Kuki-Chin *naa Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na Tibetan ན ( na ) andBurmese နာ ( na ) .
na
ill FromProto-Kuki-Chin *hnaar Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-na Tibetan སྣ ( sna ) andBurmese နှာ ( hna ) .
na
nose Lukram Himmat Singh (2013 )A Descriptive Grammar of Zou , Canchipur: Manipur University, pages40, 47 Possibly fromna-
na
Interrogative particle; indicates a yes-no question. Placed at the end of the sentence. FromProto-Bantu *-nɪ̀a
IPA (key ) : /na/
-na
( intransitive ) rain tone L (infinitiveukuna positive negative infinitive ukuna ukungani imperative simple + object concord singular yina -ne plural yinani -neni present positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngiyana ngina enginayo engina ngina angini engingani ngingani 2nd singular uyana una onayo ona una awuni ongani ungani 1st plural siyana sina esinayo esina sina asini esingani singani 2nd plural niyana nina eninayo enina nina anini eningani ningani class 1 uyana una onayo ona ena akani ongani engani class 2 bayana bana abanayo abana bena abani abangani bengani class 3 uyana una onayo ona una awuni ongani ungani class 4 iyana ina enayo ena ina ayini engani ingani class 5 liyana lina elinayo elina lina alini elingani lingani class 6 ayana ana anayo ana ena awani angani engani class 7 siyana sina esinayo esina sina asini esingani singani class 8 ziyana zina ezinayo ezina zina azini ezingani zingani class 9 iyana ina enayo ena ina ayini engani ingani class 10 ziyana zina ezinayo ezina zina azini ezingani zingani class 11 luyana luna olunayo oluna luna aluni olungani lungani class 14 buyana buna obunayo obuna buna abuni obungani bungani class 15 kuyana kuna okunayo okuna kuna akuni okungani kungani class 17 kuyana kuna okunayo okuna kuna akuni okungani kungani recent past positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular nginile nginē enginile enginē nginile nginē anginanga engingananga ngingananga 2nd singular unile unē onile onē unile unē awunanga ongananga ungananga 1st plural sinile sinē esinile esinē sinile sinē asinanga esingananga singananga 2nd plural ninile ninē eninile eninē ninile ninē aninanga eningananga ningananga class 1 unile unē onile onē enile enē akananga ongananga engananga class 2 banile banē abanile abanē benile benē abananga abangananga bengananga class 3 unile unē onile onē unile unē awunanga ongananga ungananga class 4 inile inē enile enē inile inē ayinanga engananga ingananga class 5 linile linē elinile elinē linile linē alinanga elingananga lingananga class 6 anile anē anile anē enile enē awananga angananga engananga class 7 sinile sinē esinile esinē sinile sinē asinanga esingananga singananga class 8 zinile zinē ezinile ezinē zinile zinē azinanga ezingananga zingananga class 9 inile inē enile enē inile inē ayinanga engananga ingananga class 10 zinile zinē ezinile ezinē zinile zinē azinanga ezingananga zingananga class 11 lunile lunē olunile olunē lunile lunē alunanga olungananga lungananga class 14 bunile bunē obunile obunē bunile bunē abunanga obungananga bungananga class 15 kunile kunē okunile okunē kunile kunē akunanga okungananga kungananga class 17 kunile kunē okunile okunē kunile kunē akunanga okungananga kungananga remote past positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngāna engāna ngāna anginanga engingananga ngingananga 2nd singular wāna owāna wāna awunanga ongananga ungananga 1st plural sāna esāna sāna asinanga esingananga singananga 2nd plural nāna enāna nāna aninanga eningananga ningananga class 1 wāna owāna āna akananga ongananga engananga class 2 bāna abāna bāna abananga abangananga bengananga class 3 wāna owāna wāna awunanga ongananga ungananga class 4 yāna eyāna yāna ayinanga engananga ingananga class 5 lāna elāna lāna alinanga elingananga lingananga class 6 āna āna āna awananga angananga engananga class 7 sāna esāna sāna asinanga esingananga singananga class 8 zāna ezāna zāna azinanga ezingananga zingananga class 9 yāna eyāna yāna ayinanga engananga ingananga class 10 zāna ezāna zāna azinanga ezingananga zingananga class 11 lwāna olwāna lwāna alunanga olungananga lungananga class 14 bāna obāna bāna abunanga obungananga bungananga class 15 kwāna okwāna kwāna akunanga okungananga kungananga class 17 kwāna okwāna kwāna akunanga okungananga kungananga potential positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngingana — ngingana ngingene — ngingene 2nd singular ungana — ungana ungene — ungene 1st plural singana — singana singene — singene 2nd plural ningana — ningana ningene — ningene class 1 angana — engana angene — engene class 2 bangana — bengana bangene — bengene class 3 ungana — ungana ungene — ungene class 4 ingana — ingana ingene — ingene class 5 lingana — lingana lingene — lingene class 6 angana — engana angene — engene class 7 singana — singana singene — singene class 8 zingana — zingana zingene — zingene class 9 ingana — ingana ingene — ingene class 10 zingana — zingana zingene — zingene class 11 lungana — lungana lungene — lungene class 14 bungana — bungana bungene — bungene class 15 kungana — kungana kungene — kungene class 17 kungana — kungana kungene — kungene immediate future positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngizokuna engizokuna ngizokuna angizukuna engingezukuna ngingezukuna 2nd singular uzokuna ozokuna uzokuna awuzukuna ongezukuna ungezukuna 1st plural sizokuna esizokuna sizokuna asizukuna esingezukuna singezukuna 2nd plural nizokuna enizokuna nizokuna anizukuna eningezukuna ningezukuna class 1 uzokuna ozokuna ezokuna akazukuna ongezukuna engezukuna class 2 bazokuna abazokuna bezokuna abazukuna abangezukuna bengezukuna class 3 uzokuna ozokuna uzokuna awuzukuna ongezukuna ungezukuna class 4 izokuna ezokuna izokuna ayizukuna engezukuna ingezukuna class 5 lizokuna elizokuna lizokuna alizukuna elingezukuna lingezukuna class 6 azokuna azokuna ezokuna awazukuna angezukuna engezukuna class 7 sizokuna esizokuna sizokuna asizukuna esingezukuna singezukuna class 8 zizokuna ezizokuna zizokuna azizukuna ezingezukuna zingezukuna class 9 izokuna ezokuna izokuna ayizukuna engezukuna ingezukuna class 10 zizokuna ezizokuna zizokuna azizukuna ezingezukuna zingezukuna class 11 luzokuna oluzokuna luzokuna aluzukuna olungezukuna lungezukuna class 14 buzokuna obuzokuna buzokuna abuzukuna obungezukuna bungezukuna class 15 kuzokuna okuzokuna kuzokuna akuzukuna okungezukuna kungezukuna class 17 kuzokuna okuzokuna kuzokuna akuzukuna okungezukuna kungezukuna remote future positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngiyokuna engiyokuna ngiyokuna angiyukuna engingeyukuna ngingeyukuna 2nd singular uyokuna oyokuna uyokuna awuyukuna ongeyukuna ungeyukuna 1st plural siyokuna esiyokuna siyokuna asiyukuna esingeyukuna singeyukuna 2nd plural niyokuna eniyokuna niyokuna aniyukuna eningeyukuna ningeyukuna class 1 uyokuna oyokuna eyokuna akayukuna ongeyukuna engeyukuna class 2 bayokuna abayokuna beyokuna abayukuna abangeyukuna bengeyukuna class 3 uyokuna oyokuna uyokuna awuyukuna ongeyukuna ungeyukuna class 4 iyokuna eyokuna iyokuna ayiyukuna engeyukuna ingeyukuna class 5 liyokuna eliyokuna liyokuna aliyukuna elingeyukuna lingeyukuna class 6 ayokuna ayokuna eyokuna awayukuna angeyukuna engeyukuna class 7 siyokuna esiyokuna siyokuna asiyukuna esingeyukuna singeyukuna class 8 ziyokuna eziyokuna ziyokuna aziyukuna ezingeyukuna zingeyukuna class 9 iyokuna eyokuna iyokuna ayiyukuna engeyukuna ingeyukuna class 10 ziyokuna eziyokuna ziyokuna aziyukuna ezingeyukuna zingeyukuna class 11 luyokuna oluyokuna luyokuna aluyukuna olungeyukuna lungeyukuna class 14 buyokuna obuyokuna buyokuna abuyukuna obungeyukuna bungeyukuna class 15 kuyokuna okuyokuna kuyokuna akuyukuna okungeyukuna kungeyukuna class 17 kuyokuna okuyokuna kuyokuna akuyukuna okungeyukuna kungeyukuna present subjunctive positive negative 1st singular ngine ngingani 2nd singular une ungani 1st plural sine singani 2nd plural nine ningani class 1 ane angani class 2 bane bangani class 3 une ungani class 4 ine ingani class 5 line lingani class 6 ane angani class 7 sine singani class 8 zine zingani class 9 ine ingani class 10 zine zingani class 11 lune lungani class 14 bune bungani class 15 kune kungani class 17 kune kungani past subjunctive positive negative 1st singular ngana ngangana angana angangana 2nd singular wana wangana awana awangana 1st plural sana sangana asana asangana 2nd plural nana nangana anana anangana class 1 wana wangana akana akangana class 2 bana bangana abana abangana class 3 wana wangana awana awangana class 4 yana yangana ayana ayangana class 5 lana langana alana alangana class 6 ana angana awana awangana class 7 sana sangana asana asangana class 8 zana zangana azana azangana class 9 yana yangana ayana ayangana class 10 zana zangana azana azangana class 11 lwana lwangana alwana alwangana class 14 bana bangana abana abangana class 15 kwana kwangana akwana akwangana class 17 kwana kwangana akwana akwangana
