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nǀng

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    See also:nǁngandning

    Nǀuu

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    nǀng

    1. (click form)first personsingularpersonal pronoun;I,me,my
      Nǀng si dyee kxʼu?
      what/how shouldI do?
      Nǀng xae xae ǀii-e ku?
      DidI catch him?
      Nǀng ǁoqan xa ǁʻae kidya?
      Where ismy frog?
      • 2021, 00:27 from the start, inTYMEBANK "SAVE WHAT MATTERS" directed by ZIPHO DLANGAMANDLA‎[1], Katrina Esau (actor):
        Nǀuu ke. ngnǀng.
        Forme it's Nǀuu.
      • 2021, Chris Collins, Levi Namaseb, 00:16 from the start, inThe Jackal, his Wife, his Daughter and his Mother‎[2], Griet Seekoei (actor):
        "Ma, Na ǁu hoo gao,Nǀng si je kxʼu?"
        "Mom, I couldn’t find anything, What shouldI do?"
    Nǀuu personal pronouns
    Western dialectEastern dialect
    A-formSimpleClickA-formSimpleClick
    1stsingularnangnǀngnyangnǀng
    pluralinclusivecaigǀicaigǀi
    Exclusivesasi/sasi/
    2stSingularaagǀaaagǀa
    Pluralbaugǀubaugǀu
    3stsingularkuaku/kuaku/
    H-formhaha/haha/
    pluralkinakin/kinakin/
    H-formhnahn /hng/hnahn /hng/
    Indefiniteǂaǂi/ǂaǂi/
    Click form: The form used in the question starts with the first or second personal pronouns. It can also be used before the linker(ng).

    A-form: The form used in declarative sentence.
    H-form: The form often used in possessors, especially stories.


    References

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    • Collins, C., & Namaseb, L. (2011). A Grammatical Sketch of N|uuki with Stories. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
    • "IOL Castletown 2022 - Solution". IOL 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
    • Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
    • Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016.http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432.
    • Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena, and Hirosi Nakagawa. “Linguistic Features and Typologies in Languages Commonly Referred to as ‘Khoisan.’” Chapter. In The Cambridge Handbook of African Linguistics, edited by H. Ekkehard Wolff, 382–416. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
    • Güldemann, Tom. “"Back to normal?" - ditransitives in the Tuu family.” (2007).
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