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murar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:murár

Aromanian

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[muˈɾa]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[muˈɾaɾ]

Verb

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murar (first-person singular presentmuro,first-person singular preteritemurí,past participlemurat)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmurar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			murar
gerund			murant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		murat		murada
		plural		murats		murades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	muro	mures	mura	murem	mureu	muren
	imperfect	murava	muraves	murava	muràvem	muràveu	muraven
	future	muraré	muraràs	murarà	murarem	murareu	muraran
	preterite	murí	murares	murà	muràrem	muràreu	muraren
	conditional	muraria	muraries	muraria	muraríem	muraríeu	murarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	muri	muris	muri	murem	mureu	murin
	imperfect	murés	muressis	murés	muréssim	muréssiu	muressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	mura	muri	murem	mureu	murin
	negative (no)	—	no muris	no muri	no murem	no mureu	no murin

Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese, frommuro(“wall”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /muˈɾar/

Verb

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murar (first-person singular presentmuro,first-person singular preteritemurei,past participlemurado)

towall
- 1335, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.),Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 144:
  Et se per uentura eu en este tenpo fezer casa ou casas enno dito lugar para meter seruiçaes, oumurar cortina ou cortinas, ou meter y pobrança ou pobranças, ou enprestar alguna cousa aos seruiçáés, ou para pobrança, que uos Pay Fagundez, ou uosa uoz que me pagaedes o que me estas cousas costaren con la dita quantia quando uos eu reuender os ditos herdamentos, et eu que seia ende creudo do que me esto costou per mina verdade simplez sin outro juramento.
  And in case that I, during this time, would build a house or houses in this place for putting there serfs, or if I wouldwall a garden or gardens, or put there cattle, or to loan anything to the serfs or for raising the cattle, then you, Pai Fagúndez, or your successor, should pay what these things cost to me, together with the aforementioned quantity, when I resell the aforementioned properties to you, and that I shall be believed on what these things cost to me by my simple truth, no additional sworn statement needed

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmurar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murades	muran
Imperfect	muraba	murabas	muraba	murabamos	murabades	muraban
Preterite	murei	muraches	murou	muramos	murastes	muraron
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muraramos	murarades	muraran
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraredes	murarán
Conditional	muraría	murarías	muraría	murariamos	murariades	murarían
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	muredes	muren
Imperfect	murase	murases	murase	murásemos	murásedes	murasen
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murade	muren
Negative (non)		non mures	non mure	non muremos	non muredes	non muren

Reintegrated conjugation ofmurar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murades,murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	murávades,muráveis,murávais¹	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste,murache¹	murou	muramos	murastes	murárom,muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	murárades,muráreis,murárais¹	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraredes,murareis	murarám,murarão
Conditional	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríades,muraríeis,muraríais¹	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	muredes,mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murássedes,murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murade,murai	murem
Negative (nom)		nom mures	nom mure	nom muremos	nom muredes,nom mureis	nom murem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

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murado

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesemur(“mouse”) (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinmūs, mūrī(“mouse”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /muˈɾar/

Verb

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murar (first-person singular presentmuro,first-person singular preteritemurei,past participlemurado)

(of cats) tomouse, towaylay mice
Synonym:ratear
(figurative) tolurk; toawait

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmurar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murades	muran
Imperfect	muraba	murabas	muraba	murabamos	murabades	muraban
Preterite	murei	muraches	murou	muramos	murastes	muraron
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muraramos	murarades	muraran
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraredes	murarán
Conditional	muraría	murarías	muraría	murariamos	murariades	murarían
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	muredes	muren
Imperfect	murase	murases	murase	murásemos	murásedes	murasen
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	muraren
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murade	muren
Negative (non)		non mures	non mure	non muremos	non muredes	non muren

Reintegrated conjugation ofmurar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murades,murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	murávades,muráveis,murávais¹	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste,murache¹	murou	muramos	murastes	murárom,muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	murárades,muráreis,murárais¹	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraredes,murareis	murarám,murarão
Conditional	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríades,muraríeis,muraríais¹	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	muredes,mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murássedes,murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murade,murai	murem
Negative (nom)		nom mures	nom mure	nom muremos	nom muredes,nom mureis	nom murem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

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murador

Related terms

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References

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Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “murar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mura”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “murar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“murar”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy,2012–2025
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “murar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“murar” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “murar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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mura +‎-r

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmˠʊɾˠəɾˠ/

Conjunction

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murar(triggerslenition except of past autonomous forms)

if...not,unless
murar chaill sé é, faigheann
if he didn’t lose it.
murar cailleadh iad
if they hadn’t died

Usage notes

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Preverbal form used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs.

Particle

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murar (past/conditional copular particle used before a consonant,form used before a vowelmurarbh)

if...was not,unless...was
murar bhréag é
if it was not a lie; if it had not been a lie

Related terms

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Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
		affirmative	negative	interrogative	negative interrogative
present/future
main clause		is	ní	an	nach
relative clause	direct	is	nach	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arb^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurb^v		an	nach
past/conditional
main clause		ba,b’^v	níor,níorbh^v	ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
relative clause	direct	ba,ab^v	nár,nárbh^v	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arbh^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurbh^v		ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
present subjunctive
–		gura,gurab^v	nára,nárab^v	–

compound copular forms
base word		present/future		past/conditional
cá		cár,cárb^v		cár,cárbh^v
cé		cér,cérb^v		cér,cérbh^v
dá		–		dá mba,dá mb’^v
de/do		dar,darb^v		dar,darbh^v
faoi		faoinar,faoinarb^v		faoinar,faoinarbh^v
i		inar,inarb^v		inar,inarbh^v
le		lenar,lenarb^v		lenar,lenarbh^v
má		más		mába,máb’^v
mura		mura,murab^v		murar,murarbh^v
ó(preposition)		ónar,ónarb^v		ónar,ónarbh^v
ó(conjunction)		ós		óba,ób’^v
trí		trínar,trínarb^v		trínar,trínarbh^v

^v Used before vowel sounds

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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murar m

indefinite plural ofmur

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /muˈɾa(ʁ)/[muˈɾa(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /muˈɾa(ʁ)/[muˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /muˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /muˈɾa(ʁ)/[muˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /muˈɾa(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /muˈɾaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /muˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /muˈɾa.ɾi/

Homophone:morar(Portugal)
Hyphenation:mu‧rar

Etymology 1

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Frommuro(“wall”) +‎-ar. FromOld Galician-Portuguesemurar.

Verb

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murar (first-person singular presentmuro,first-person singular preteritemurei,past participlemurado)

towall

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmurar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	muráveis	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste	murou	muramos¹,murámos²	murastes	muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	muráreis	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	murareis	murarão
Conditional	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríeis	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murai	murem
Negative (não)		não mures	não mure	não muremos	não mureis	não murem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Etymology 2

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Frommure(“mouse”) +‎-ar.Mure fromOld Galician-Portuguesemur(“mouse”).

Verb

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murar (first-person singular presentmuro,first-person singular preteritemurei,past participlemurado)

tomouse(hunt or catch mice; usually of cats)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmurar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	murar
Personal	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Gerund
	murando
Past participle
Masculine	murado			murados
Feminine	murada			muradas
Indicative
Present	muro	muras	mura	muramos	murais	muram
Imperfect	murava	muravas	murava	murávamos	muráveis	muravam
Preterite	murei	muraste	murou	muramos¹,murámos²	murastes	muraram
Pluperfect	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	muráreis	muraram
Future	murarei	murarás	murará	muraremos	murareis	murarão
Conditional	muraria	murarias	muraria	muraríamos	muraríeis	murariam
Subjunctive
Present	mure	mures	mure	muremos	mureis	murem
Imperfect	murasse	murasses	murasse	murássemos	murásseis	murassem
Future	murar	murares	murar	murarmos	murardes	murarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mura	mure	muremos	murai	murem
Negative (não)		não mures	não mure	não muremos	não mureis	não murem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

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Etymology

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Frommuro +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /muˈɾaɾ/[muˈɾaɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:mu‧rar

Verb

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murar (first-person singular presentmuro,first-person singular preteritemuré,past participlemurado)

(transitive) to surround with awall

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmurar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			murar
gerund			murando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		murado		murada
		plural		murados		muradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	muro	muras^{^tú} murás^{^vos}	mura	muramos	muráis	muran
	imperfect	muraba	murabas	muraba	murábamos	murabais	muraban
	preterite	muré	muraste	muró	muramos	murasteis	muraron
	future	muraré	murarás	murará	muraremos	muraréis	murarán
	conditional	muraría	murarías	muraría	muraríamos	muraríais	murarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mure	mures^{^tú} murés^{^vos²}	mure	muremos	muréis	muren
	imperfect (ra)	murara	muraras	murara	muráramos	murarais	muraran
	imperfect (se)	murase	murases	murase	murásemos	muraseis	murasen
	future¹	murare	murares	murare	muráremos	murareis	muraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		mura^{^tú} murá^{^vos}	mure	muremos	murad	muren
	negative		no mures	no mure	no muremos	no muréis	no muren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofmurar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivemurar	dative	murarme	murarte	murarle,murarse	murarnos	muraros	murarles,murarse
with infinitivemurar	accusative	murarme	murarte	murarlo,murarla,murarse	murarnos	muraros	murarlos,murarlas,murarse

with gerundmurando	dative	murándome	murándote	murándole,murándose	murándonos	murándoos	murándoles,murándose
with gerundmurando	accusative	murándome	murándote	murándolo,murándola,murándose	murándonos	murándoos	murándolos,murándolas,murándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativemura	dative	múrame	múrate	múrale	múranos	not used	múrales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativemura	accusative	múrame	múrate	múralo,múrala	múranos	not used	múralos,múralas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativemurá	dative	murame	murate	murale	muranos	not used	murales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativemurá	accusative	murame	murate	muralo,murala	muranos	not used	muralos,muralas

with formal second-person singular imperativemure	dative	múreme	not used	múrele,múrese	múrenos	not used	múreles
with formal second-person singular imperativemure	accusative	múreme	not used	múrelo,múrela,múrese	múrenos	not used	múrelos,múrelas

with first-person plural imperativemuremos	dative	not used	murémoste	murémosle	murémonos	murémoos	murémosles
with first-person plural imperativemuremos	accusative	not used	murémoste	murémoslo,murémosla	murémonos	murémoos	murémoslos,murémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativemurad	dative	muradme	not used	muradle	muradnos	muraos	muradles
with informal second-person plural imperativemurad	accusative	muradme	not used	muradlo,muradla	muradnos	muraos	muradlos,muradlas

with formal second-person plural imperativemuren	dative	múrenme	not used	múrenle	múrennos	not used	múrenles,múrense
with formal second-person plural imperativemuren	accusative	múrenme	not used	múrenlo,múrenla	múrennos	not used	múrenlos,múrenlas,múrense