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Beginning
1
English
Toggle English subsection
1.1
Conjunction
1.1.1
Usage notes
1.1.2
Synonyms
1.1.3
Translations
1.2
References
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
[
edit
]
Conjunction
[
edit
]
much
less
(
idiomatic
)
Let alone
;
to say nothing of
.
1927-29
,
M.K. Gandhi
,
The Story of My Experiments with Truth
, translated
1940
by
Mahadev Desai
,
Part I, Chapter xxi
:
Of the thing that sustains him through trials man has no inkling,
much less
knowledge, at the time.
1919
, Parker Hoysted Fillmore,
The Three Citrons
:
Why, not even a little bird or a tiny butterfly comes here, much less a human being!
1895
.
M.K. Gandhi
,
Petition to Natal Legislative Assembly
It is hopeless for him to return to India and expect to earn bread, much less to make a fortune.
1886
, Ulysses S. Grant,
Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant
:
We had not at Chattanooga animals to pull a single piece of artillery, much less a supply train.
Usage notes
[
edit
]
The idiomatic construction follows this form:
"not [a small thing],
much less
[a bigger thing]" – "She was so poor that she had not a single coin, much less the large amount demanded."
"not [to do a small thing],
much less
[to do a bigger thing]." – "He has broken his ankle. He can not even walk, much less run and jump".
Synonyms
[
edit
]
let alone
not to mention
Translations
[
edit
]
let alone
Arabic:
نَاهِيكَ عَن
(
nāhīka ʕan
)
Breton:
ne lavaran ket
(br)
Chinese:
Mandarin:
更不用說
/
更不用说
(
gèng bùyòng shuō
)
,
何況
/
何况
(zh)
(
hékuàng
)
Finnish:
vielä vähemmän
French:
encore moins
Hungarian:
nemhogy
(hu)
Italian:
meno che meno
Japanese:
況してや
(
mashiteya
)
Polish:
nie mówiąc już (o)
,
a co dopiero
,
a tym bardziej
Romanian:
nemai vorbind
Scottish Gaelic:
gun luaidh
Swedish:
än mindre
References
[
edit
]
“
much (or still) less
”, in
Lexico
,
Dictionary.com
;
Oxford University Press
,
2019–2022
.
Retrieved from "
https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=much_less&oldid=82600157
"
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