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mu-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mu"

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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mu- (perfectming-,mi-,ni-)

  1. Alternative form ofmo-

See also

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CategoryCebuano terms prefixed with mu- not found

Japanese

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Romanization

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mu-

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofむ

Kamba

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Alternative forms

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Prefix

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mu-

  1. youplural(used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)

Kambera

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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mu-

  1. second person singular nominativeproclitic

See also

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Kambera pronominal clitics
nominativegenitiveaccusativedative
singularfirst personku--nggu-ka-ngga
second personmu- (u-)-mu-kau-nggau
third personna--na-ya-nya
pluralfirst
person		inclusiveta--nda-ta-nda
exclusivema--ma-kama-nggama
second personmi- (i-)-mi-kami (-kai)-nggami (-nggai)
third personda--da-ha-nja

Nheengatu

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromOld Tupimo-, fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*mo-, fromProto-Tupian*mo-.

    Noun

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    mu-

    1. forms causative verbs from verbs

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “mu-”, inProposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP,→DOI,page491

    Northern Ndebele

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. him,her,it;class 1 object concord.

    Usage notes

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    The variant formm- is used before stems of more than one syllable.

    Phuthi

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 1 noun prefix.

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. him,her,it;class 1 object concord.
    2. him,her,it;class 3 object concord.

    Etymology 3

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    FromProto-Bantu*gʊ́-mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 3 noun prefix.

    Rwanda-Rundi

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    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. you,second-person plural subject concord.
    2. Augmentless form ofumu-(“class 1 or 3 noun prefix”)
    3. class 1 or 3 concord prefix for adjectives

    Alternative forms

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    • mw-(before a vowel)

    Shona

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 1 noun prefix.

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Bantu*gʊ́-mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 3 noun prefix.

    Southern Ndebele

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. him,her,it;class 1 object concord.

    Usage notes

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    The variant formm- is used before stems of more than one syllable.

    Southern Pomo

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    Alternative forms

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    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. heat,fire,emotion
    2. relating to a short object in the air

    Usage notes

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    This prefix is used with verbs only.

    Swahili

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    Alternative forms

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    • m-(before consonants)
    • mw-(before vowels)

    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu- (pluralwa-)

    1. m class(I) noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before/u/ and/w/
      ‎mu- + ‎-ua(“to kill”) + ‎-ji(nominalizing suffix) → ‎muuaji(“killer”)

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu- (pluralmi-)

    1. m class(III) noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before/u/,/w/, and occasionally/h/
      muhindi ―maize plant
      ‎mu- + ‎-ungana(“to join together”) + ‎-o(nominalizing suffix) → ‎muungano(“union”)

    See also

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    Etymology 3

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. you,2nd person plural subject concord used before/u/ and/w/
      Antonym:hamu-
    2. verb-initial form of-mu-(“her, him; 3rd person singular (m class(I)) object concord used before/u/ and/w/”)
    See also
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    Swahili personal pronouns (m-wa class(I/II))
    personindependentsubject concordobject
    concord    		combined formspossessive
    affirmativenegativenandi-si-
    singularfirstmimini-si--ni-nami, namimindimi,ndiyesimi,siye-angu
    secondweweu-hu--ku-nawe, nawewendiwe,ndiyesiwe,siye-ako
    thirdyeyea-,yu-ha-,hayu--m-,-mw-,-mu-naye, nayeyendiyesiye-ake
    pluralfirstsisitu-hatu--tu-nasi, nasisindisi,ndiosio-etu
    secondninyim-,mw-,mu-ham-,hamw-,hamu--wa-nanyi, naninyindinyi,ndiosinyi,sio-enu
    thirdwaowa-hawa--wa-naondiosio-ao
    reflexive——-ji-——
    For a full table including other classes, seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns.

    Etymology 4

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ́-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. therein,mu class(XVIII) subject concord used before/u/ and/w/
      Antonym:hamu-
    See also
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    Swahili verbal concords (third person)
    classsubject concordobject concordrelative
    affirmativenegative
    m(I)a-,yu-ha-,hayu--m-,-mw-,-mu--ye
    wa(II)wa-hawa--wa--o
    m(III)u-hau--u--o
    mi(IV)i-hai--i--yo
    ji(V)li-hali--li--lo
    ma(VI)ya-haya--ya--yo
    ki(VII)ki-haki--ki--cho
    vi(VIII)vi-havi--vi--vyo
    n(IX)i-hai--i--yo
    n(X)zi-hazi--zi--zo
    u(XI)u-hau--u--o
    ku(XV/XVII)ku-haku--ku--ko
    pa(XVI)pa-hapa--pa--po
    mu(XVIII)m-,mw-,mu-ham-,hamw-,hamu--mu--mo

    For a full table including first and second person,
    seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns

    Swazi

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. him,her,it;class 1 object concord.

    Usage notes

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    The variant formm- is used before stems of more than one syllable.

    Tooro

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    Alternative forms

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    • (before vowels)mw-

    Etymology

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. you,you all;2nd person plural subject concord
      ‎mu- + ‎-kora(“to do”) → ‎mukora(“you all do”)

    See also

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    Tooro personal pronouns
    classpersonindependentpossessivesubject
    concord    		object
    concord    		combined forms
    nani
    class 1firstnyowe,nye-angen--n-nanyowe,nanyeninyowe,ninye
    secondiwe-aweo--ku-naiweniiwe
    thirduwe-ea--mu-nawenuwe
    class 2firstitwe-aitutu--tu-naitweniitwe
    secondinywe-anyumu--ba-nainyweniinywe
    thirdabo-aboba--ba-nabonubo
    class 3gwo-agwogu--gu-nagwonugwo
    class 4yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
    class 5lyo-alyoli--li-nalyoniryo
    class 6go-agoga--ga-nagonugo
    class 7kyo-akyoki--ki-nakyonikyo
    class 8byo-abyobi--bi-nabyonibyo
    class 9yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
    class 10zo-azozi--zi-nazonizo
    class 11rwo-arworu--ru-narwonurwo
    class 12ko-akoka--ka-nakonuko
    class 13two-atwotu--tu-natwonutwo
    class 14bwo-abwobu--bu-nabwonubwo
    class 15kwo-akwoku--ku-nakwonukwo
    class 16ho-ahoha--ha-nahonuho
    class 17(kwo)N/Aha-
    (...-yo)    		-ha-N/Anukwo
    class 18(mwo)-amwoha-
    (...-mu)    		-ha-N/Anumwo
    reflexive-enyini,-onyini—-e-—

    References

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    • Kaji, Shigeki (2007)A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, page413

    Tsonga

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 1 noun prefix.

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Bantu*gʊ́-mʊ̀-.

    Alternative forms

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    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 3 noun prefix.

    Venda

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 1 noun prefix.

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Bantu*gʊ́-mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 3 noun prefix.

    Zulu

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 1 simple noun prefix.
    Usage notes
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    The variant formm- is used before stems of more than one syllable.

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mú-

    1. him,her,it;class 1 object concord.
    Usage notes
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    The variant formm- is used before stems of more than one syllable.

    Etymology 3

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    FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀-.

    Prefix

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    mu-

    1. Class 3 simple noun prefix.
    Usage notes
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    The variant formm- is used before stems of more than one syllable.

    References

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